英语读句子练习_英语句子读音技巧
1.有趣幽默的英语句子阅读
2.方法+=英语听力迅速提升!
3.英语发音技巧之节奏与语调
4.★闲聊英语:我是怎样读懂长句子的
5.英语句子翻译练习
6.问几个英语句子怎么连读!大家请帮忙
7.四年级上册 英语测试题(小学英语第三册)(英语句子阅读、翻译并解答)
8.怎么提高英语阅读能力啊,我怎么每个单词都懂,句子意思就不懂了。都无语了。
好的朗读不仅能清楚地传达书面文字的意思,还能传递朗读者的情感,从而增强语言的表现力。要成为一名优秀的母语朗读者也不是一件容易的事,更何况外语。但通过指导和训练至少能让我们朗读得更好。好的英语朗读有以下几个标准:一、单词发音准确
无论是元音还是辅音,发音一定要到位。如果你的发音不正确,别人很可能听不出你在念哪个词,或者听成了
另外一个单词。比如,把heard误念成/h?r/
,或把quiet误念成/kwa?t/
,别人就完全听不懂。重音错误也会导致误解,如permit/p?m?t/是动词“准许”,而permit/?p?rm?t/是名词“许可证”。经常被念错的词有wonder和wander,
work和walk
。此外,最好学说一种英语的发音,如美国英语或英国英语,而不要混用两种发音。
二、语流中的音变
即使你单个的音念得很准,也不能保证你能读好单词和句子。因为在自然语流中单词的读音会发生一些细微的变化。没有这种音变听起来就很生硬,像机器人说话。语流中的音变有连读(前一个单词的末尾辅音跟后一个单词开头的元音自然连音)、不完全爆破(如果后一个单词开头的音是辅音(
/r//h//l//w//y/除外),前一个单词的尾音
/p//b//t//d//k//g/就消失爆破)。
连读举例comei
n,workou
t,goodidea,thinkofi
t,readitagain,speakEnglish,firstofall,notatall,takeitalong,lookati
t,pickitu
p,putito
n,leeitalone,a
nhourago,standup;therei
s,thereare
,moreover,forexample,forinstance,rememberi
t,latero
n,foramoment,apairofshoes,asamatteroffact不完全爆破举例blackboard,postcard,putdown,nextdoor,stoptalking,hardtimes,quitedifferent,agreatdeal,getthere,justthen,brightstar,firststep,goodmorning,notmine,helpme,atnoon,atnight三、有音乐般的节奏感
语言的节奏就是有规律的声音模式,主要是快慢、轻重的反复间隔出现。例如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?在这个句子中,
what,think和movie这三个词是重读的,而且时值相对较长;而do,you,of和the这四个词是轻读的,相对时值较短。如果把这句话比作一个乐句,它一共有五拍,其中doyou和ofthe各占一拍,因此这两个部分的语速就较快。此外,轻读的单词不仅是声音轻,而且元音需要弱化,如do不读/du:/而是读/du/,
you不读/ju:/而是读/ju/,of不读/?v/而是读/?v/。
四、有高低音和升降调
一般而言,陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句用声调。但实际情况比较复杂,需视说话人的语气、情绪而定。
总之,好的朗读应该发音标准(一种口音)、连贯流畅(连读、不爆破)、有节奏感(轻重音,快慢)、升降起伏、生动传情(沉稳、柔美、严肃、活泼、等等)。
有趣幽默的英语句子阅读
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would lee the city.
7. ---I love you more than her,child . 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.
15. Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.16.We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didn't come.That is why he didn't know. 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not hen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.
22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
翻 译 练 习:
主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
1你应当努力学习。 2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。 9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主谓宾结构 (主语 +及物动词 +宾语 )
1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
主系表结构 (主语 +系动词+表语 )
1我的兄弟都是大学生。 2冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们,请保持安静。 6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。 10这个报告听起来很有意思。
双宾语结构 (主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 )
1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?
5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗? 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
复合宾语结构 (主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 )
1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。 6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。 8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。 10明天我要找人来修理机器。
11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 14他每个月理一次发。
15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17她正在听人家讲故事。 18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 20他感到很难跟你交谈。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
There be 句型
1今晚没有会。 2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5天气预报说下午有大风。 6灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
7战前这儿一直有家**院的。 8恰好那时房里没人。
9从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 10公共汽车来了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。 12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13铃响了。 14二月份有二十八天。
KEYS
分析下列句子成分
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
3. 主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 4. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
5. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 6. 主语 +动词 + 形式宾语 it+ 宾语补足语+宾语
7. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 8. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
9. 主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 10. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
11. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 12 主语 +及物动词 +宾语
13. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 14. 主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
15. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 16. 主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
17. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 18. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
19. 主语 + 不及物动词 20. 主语 + 不及物动词
21. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 22. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
23. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 24. 主语 + 不及物动词
25. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 26. 主语 + 不及物动词
27. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 28. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
29. 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 30. 主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
翻 译 练 习:
主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
1You should study hard.
2 She went home very late yesterday evening.
3That morning we talked a great deal.
4The meeting will last two hours.
5Great changes he taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
6Things of that sort are hening all over the world every day.
7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
8Classes begin at eight every day.
9This box weighs five kilos.
10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.
主谓宾结构 (主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 )
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.He has read this book many times.
4.They he carried out the plan successfully.
5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8.Jim cannot dress himself.
9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
10.He did not know what to say.
主系表结构 (主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 )
1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fif he became a famous pianist.
5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States.
7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.
9The lees he turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.
双宾语结构 (主语 + 双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 )
1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4Would you please pass me the dictionary?
5He showed the ticket to the conductor.
6This term I he written three letters to my parents.
7My father has bought me a new bike.
8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9Will you please get me a new copy?
10 Shall I call you a taxi?
复合宾语结构 (主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 )
1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.
3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.
5They he set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.
7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.
9The guards ordered us to lee at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll he someone repair the machine.
11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.
13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.
15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.
19I he never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
24I thought it no use talking with that man
There be 句型
1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
2There was only a well in the village.
3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6
6The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
7There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8There hened to be nobody in the room.
9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10There comes the bus.
11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
12In front of the ce, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
13There goes the bell.
14There are twenty-eight days in February
方法+=英语听力迅速提升!
#英语# 导语幽默是人类独有的品质、能力和交际方式,语言是人类特有的能力和交际工具,幽默的传达和创造又往往是借助语言完成的。下面是由 带来的有趣幽默的英语句子阅读,欢迎阅读!
篇一有趣幽默的英语句子阅读
01. 人生的遗憾莫过于错误地坚持了不该坚持的,轻易地放弃了不该放弃的……
The most regret ion of live is insist on something that shouldn’t be
insisted on, give up something that shouldn’t be given up
02. 大师兄,你知道吗?二师兄的肉现在比师傅的都贵了。
Tang Monk/Tang Priest, don’t you know piggy is more valuable than you? (The
Pilgrimage to the West)
03. 怀才就像怀孕,时间长了才能看出来。
Hing knowledge likes hing pregnant, it takes times to be awareness.
04. 还能冲动,表示你还对生活有,总是冲动,表示你还不懂生活。
If you acts on impulse, you he passions in life, if you always acts on
impulse, you don’t know what life is.
05. 我问一个在深圳工作了二十年的朋友:“如果你死后,你的墓志铭打算写点啥?”他说:“我解决了住房问题!”
I asked a question to a friend who has been working in Shenzhen for 20
years, what would be the proudest things in your life if you died? He said: I
he already pay back the mortgage loan of my department.
06. 妈妈说人不要错过两样东西,最后一班回家的车和一个深爱你的人。
Mom said you’d better not miss two things , the last bus to home and the
person who loves you deeply.
07. 一天看到一位大妈在烧纸,边烧边嘟囔着:收到了全都买基金吧~~
One day I saw a old woman was burning paper money and mumbled : buy funds
if you get it.
08. 好的爱情是你透过一个男人看到世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界……
A good love is you find the world for a man; a bad love is you abandon the
world for a man.
09. 诸葛亮出山前,也没带过兵!凭啥我就要工作经验?
Before Liang Zhuge coming out, he didnt he experience in leading the
army! why i should he experience when look for a job?
10. 如果你看到面前的阴影,别怕,那是因为你的背后有阳光……
If you saw the dark in front of you, dont be afriad, that's because
sunshine is at your back.
篇二有趣幽默的英语句子阅读
I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness.
开始我直接求上帝赐辆自行车。后来我琢磨上帝办事儿不是这个路数。于是老子偷了一辆然后求上帝宽恕。
Do not argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and beat you with experience.
你永远不能战胜一个纯SB,因为他会把你的智商拉到跟他个水平,然后用丰富的经验打败你.
I thought I wanted a career, turns out I just wanted paychecks.
曾以为我想要的是职业,结果发现我只是想要工资。
Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit; Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
直译:知识就是说你知道西红柿是一种水果;智慧就好似不要把它放进水果沙拉里。
意译a:知识就是告诉你说应该把鸡蛋放进篮子,智慧则是叫你不要把所有鸡蛋都放进一个篮子。
意译b:所谓知识就是知道韩少和小四都属于80后,但智慧告诉你最终还是男女有别。
If God is watching us, the least we can do is be entertaining.
上帝瞅着咱们呢,大伙好歹喜感点吧!
Children: You spend the first 2 years of their life teaching them to walk and talk. Then you spend the next 16 years telling them to sit down and shut-up.
孩子就是:你先花2年,教丫们走路和说话。然后你再花16年教丫们坐定和闭嘴。
Whenever I fill out an lication, in the part that says"If an emergency, notify:" I put "DOCTOR". What's my mother going to do?
当我填表的时候,有一项是“紧急情况联系:” 我填上了“医生”,到时候我妈能帮上什么忙?!
The sole purpose of a child's middle name, is so he can tell when he's really in trouble.
直译:小孩子要中间名,纯粹是为了让他知道他啥时候真的有麻烦了。
意译:起个全名就为了揍孩子前可以底气十足地喊出来。
It's not the fall that kills you; it's the sudden stop at the end.
跳楼的时候,“啊——”的时候还没死, “啪!”那才是死了。
篇三有趣幽默的英语句子阅读
1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
麻烦没来找你,就别去自找麻烦。
第一、四个trouble是动词,第二、三个trouble是名词。
2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。
第一个that是连词,引起宾语从句;第二、五个that是指示代词“那个”;第三个that在这儿相当于名词;第四个that是关系代词,引起定语从句。
3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.
我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。
4. We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separately.
我们必须团结在一起,否则我们将被一个个绞死。
这是一句双关语。前面的hang together是“团结一致”的意思,后面的hanged是“绞死”的意思。
5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.
那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。
这个句子包含了英语中的26个字母。
6. Was it a bar or a bat I saw?
我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠?
这是一句回文句,顺着读和倒着读是一样的。类似于“上海自来水来自海上。”
7. 上联:To China for china, China with china, dinner on china.
去中国买瓷器,中国有瓷器,吃饭靠瓷器。
下联:Go front door buy front door, front door no front door,behind door with front door.
到前门买前门,前门没前门,后门有前门。
这是一副对仗工整、妙趣横生的英汉对联。下联中的第二、四、五个“前门”指“大前门”香烟。
8. 2B or not 2B, that is a ?
这是一种文字简化游戏。它的意思是:To be or not to be, that is a question. (生存还是毁灭,那是一个问题。)
9. He never saw a saw saw a saw.
他从来没见过一把锯子锯另一把锯子。
第一个saw是动词see的过去时,第二和第四个saw带有不定冠词"a"在前,是名词"锯子",第三个saw是动词"锯"。
英语发音技巧之节奏与语调
其实听力总也练不好,是因为你老走入这几个误区。
无脑磨耳朵把英语当成背景音乐,听的时候不入脑,这样做就算听得再多也不会提升英语听力。
听不懂就反复听听不懂也许因为有生词,或者压根没有掌握连读,弱读规律,这种情况下听一百遍也还是照样听不懂。
听和说没关系练听力的时候只听不说,把听力和口语分家,练习的效果就会大打折扣。
接下来我要分享的是几个高效练习听力的方法,除了自己亲身实践的,还总结了很多英语大神的方法,坚持使用你就会发现提高英语听力并不难。
精听和泛听一起,精听就是逐字逐句听,并且听写下来。泛听就是磨耳朵,但绝对不是无脑听,而是听完要知道主要内容,能总结中心思想。 一句话听三遍还听不懂,就停下去看字幕或者对应文本。找出听不懂的原因,是因为有生词还是因为发音规律没有掌握,进而有针对性攻克。 跟读可以让听力练习事半功倍。尤其遇到连读弱读爆破音,跟读能让你对之前听不懂的地方瞬间豁然开朗,而且从此以后类似的句子都可以听懂了。 最后一点最重要,就是要有足够量的练习。英语听力没天都要练习,新手小白可以从每天10分钟开始,再逐渐增加,只有练习的量足够,才能收到效果。找适合自己的练习
材料难度的选择要坚持80%原则,即要有80%的内容可以听懂
初学者可以选择语速慢或者时长短的材料。
苹果自带播客
苹果自带播客中的频道
Speak English Now
语速很慢,适合初学者练习
VOA慢速英语
语速慢并配有文本可以下载适合练习精听
每段只有一分钟,超适合新手初期练习可以直接去BBC网站,也可以去某站搜
带着问题听
无论是精听还是泛听磨耳朵都要带着一个问题: 这段内容主要讲了什么。听过后要求自己能够回答这个问题。
当你带着问题去听,就会避免无脑磨耳朵,养成边听边筛选重点内容的习惯。
听和说息息相关
边听边跟读、反复说出听到的内容微可以培养耳朵对于单词句子的敏感度Download l对听力提升有着极大的帮助。
特别适合一些语速快,很多连读和弱读的句子
油管旗下专门为练习听力和口语发音的火准备的
在上于的油管中找到你想要练习的单词或句子示范native speakers在不同语境里如何发音,说出这些句子。
超级适合跟读,对搞清连读弱读,爆破音等特别有帮助。
★闲聊英语:我是怎样读懂长句子的
最后一篇,我们终于跨出了意群,来看句子当中的节奏和语调。语调最基本单位是音节,一个元音字母前后左右加上辅音就可以称为一个音节,一个单词可能包括很多音节。
英语的 节奏 , 指的是重读音节要有规律地出现,这就要求各个重读音节之间的时间长度应当大体相等。每一个重读音节与它后面的若干非重读音节构成节奏群。这点一定要和中文相区别,说中文时每一个字时长都基本一致,没有时长的差别。而在英文当中,每一个 单词 的时长并不固定, 有重读和非重读之分 。因此,要想读出英文的节奏,就要把 读完每两个重读音节之间所有部分的时长应当保持大体一致 ,而不是每个英文单词的时长一样。
方法 是: 结合我们之前学过的弱读、失爆、连读等技巧 ,缩短非重读音节的时长。当两个重读音节之间所包含的非重读音节较少时, 重读音节的元音 就可以读得比较慢;若包含的非重读音节较多,则重读音节的元音,就要读的相对短些,同时非重读音节读得更快。
英语的节奏主要是在文学作品,特别是诗歌当中进行体现,比如说五步抑阳格。平时的训练当中可以通过朗读诗歌来加深节奏练习。
s://v.qq/x/page/l0514s0rfa9.html
语调 指人们说话时音调的高低变化。英语的基本语调是 升调和降调 ,也有平调,以及先升后降或先降后升的变化,用来表达不同的意思、态度和感情。声调通常表示 在句子最后一个意群的最后一个重读音节的元音的滑动 或 最后一个重读音节加几个非重读音节的依次升降上 。 英式口音 的基本规则有以下几条:
1.英语句子的 音调从第一个重读音节开始 ,从高到低,依次下降。升降调的变化发生在最后的重读音节上。
2.如果句子 以重读音节结尾 ,用升调即在该音节自然滑动上升,用降调时即在该音节自然滑落下降。
3.如果句子 最后一个重读音节后面还有一个或几个非重读音节 ,包括非重读单词,用升调时重读音节 不必滑动 ,而非重读音节的音调依次上升;用降调时,则在重读音节自然滑落下降后,用低平语调读出。
4. 如果句子 以非重读音节开始 ,则它们的语调低平,到第一个重读音节时开始有语调变化。
语调不同,句子表达的意义与作用也会变化。大致来说,表达肯定、陈述的语气或者句子完结,应当使用 降调 ;而表达疑问、惊奇、礼貌、话没有说完,使用 升调 。所以如果加入句子类型的因素,我们可以得到以下一般规律:
1. 简单句中:
1.1陈述句、祈使句、感叹句和特殊疑问句是用降调。
1.2一般疑问句使用升调。
1.3选择疑问句前面的n个选择,都是用升调,最后一个选择是降调,表明句子完结。
1.4反意疑问句的陈述部分(也就是逗号前)使用降调,逗号后的部分有两种情况:如果提问人的确不知道、想要从对方获得答案,那么表疑问,应当使用升调;而逗号后的部分如果提问者很有把握知道答案,只是希望对方加以证实,使用降调。
2. 长句和复合句中:
2.1在简单句的基础上,运用相同的原则;在组成长句和复合句的每个简单句内部,也同样是依次下降的语调。
2.2.如果主句在后,放在句首逗号之前的状语、名词词组或者从句,应当使用升调,因为升调表示句子尚未完结,后面的主句和句子的主要成分使用降调。
2.3如果主句在前从句在后,从句的语调跟随主句的音调而定。
2.4如果从句是定语从句(也包括表修饰的定语短语),定语部分的语调与所修饰词的语调应当保持一致。
2.5并列句的前后两部分含义连接紧密的话,前一个分句用升调,后一个分句用降调;如果联系不见面或者同等重要,可以都是用降调。
2.6对于直接引语,应当将这部分读的真实感情充沛,双引号外面的部分应当比引号内的部分音调要低,同时要读得轻一些,以示区别。
2.7对于插入语,应当比句子主要成分的音调下降一个音阶,同时音量放轻,速度加快,表明这不是句子的主要成分。
3. 特殊情况:
以上是一般情况,如果出现了反常,证明它表达了 特殊的语用含义 。举个中文例子来理解,“啊,是吗?”分别使用升调和使用降调,再加上拉长音停顿等,这个短语可以表达很多含义。比如使用升调表示询问,使用降调表示惊讶,使用平调表示漠不关心,微带颤音表示嘲笑或讽刺等等。
3.1 在英文中,升调一般表示有疑问、惊讶的意思,在表达这个含义时,即使原本降调的陈述句和特殊疑问句也要改用升调。
3.2升调有比较客气的含义,因此在表述鼓励、祝福、请求、活泼的问候和道歉、感谢时应当使用升调。
3.3在罗列人或事物时,前几项都用升调,到最后一项用降调,因为升调表示句子未完,还不肯定、不独立、不完整。
最后,英语语调十分重要,也相当复杂,很多学者就是学习不到正确的语调。为了解决这个问题,学习者要首先掌握基本规则,然后慢慢细心体会,并模仿以英语为母语的人的腔调,
英语句子翻译练习
我的解决办法很简单,那就是在长句子中间“划竖线”,将长句子分隔成多个部分。下面我结合一个具体例子,给各位介绍一下。下面这个长句子,是美国作家Hendrik Willem van Loon的名著《Tolerance》第二章的第一段,对于这个长句子,我估计初学者如果只读一篇,很难理解这句话的全部含义。 How it hened that a little rocky peninsula in a remote corner of the Mediterranean was able to provide our world in less than two centuries with the complete framework for all our present day experiments in politics, literature, drama, sculpture, chemistry, physics and Heen knows what else, is a question which has puzzled a great many people for a great many centuries and to which every philosopher, at one time or another during his career, has tried to give an answer. 遇到这种长句子,我首先认真读一遍,对整个句子的结构有一个大概了解,然后用红笔,在每个从句的前面,以及我认为需要引起注意的地方,划一条竖线,不过为便于读者观察,我下面没有划竖线,而是加入①②③等数字,请看: ① How it hened ② that a little rocky peninsula in a remote corner of the Mediterranean was able to provide our world ③ in less than two centuries ④ with the complete framework for all our present day experiments in politics, literature, drama, sculpture, chemistry, physics ⑤ and Heen knows what else, ⑥ is a question ⑦ which has puzzled a great many people for a great many centuries ⑧ and to which every philosopher, ⑨ at one time or another during his career, ⑩has tried to give an answer. 这样分隔之后,句子结构就比较明显了,此时我可以把每个部分的意思分别翻译出来,请看: ① 它是如何发生的 ② 地中海遥远角落的一个小岩石半岛能够为我们的世界提供 ③ 在不到两个世纪之内 ④ 我们当代政治、文学、戏剧、雕刻、化学、物理学的完整框架 ⑤ 上帝知道还有些什么 ⑥ 是一个问题 ⑦ (这个问题)许多世纪以来困惑了许多人 ⑧ (对这个问题)每个哲学家 ⑨ 在他学术生涯的某个时候 ⑩ 尝试找出答案。 最后,将各个部分的意思合并起来,就构成整个句子的意思: 地中海遥远角落的一个小岩石半岛,如何能够在不到两个世纪之内,为我们的世界提供我们当代政治、文学、戏剧、雕刻、化学、物理学(上帝知道还有些什么)的完整框架,这个问题许多世纪以来困惑了许多人,对这个问题,每个哲学家在他学术生涯的某个时候,都会尝试找出答案。 上面这句话,我分隔成十个部分,这主要是为了便于读者理解,实际上并不需要分隔这么多(五部分足够了)。
问几个英语句子怎么连读!大家请帮忙
1.For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame, and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room.
三天以来,我都一个人独自品羞怀愧,以从正巧在我屋外的自动售货机里各种各样的垃圾食品充饥
2 What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun.
我曾经被说成恶意为难一天真大一新生的事 最终仅仅成为校园趣事.
3 Freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and energetic demeanor.
大一新生手册上建议(学生)上课时尽量靠前坐, 在讲师面前显出聪明充满活力的风
4 the fact was that no matter how mature i liked to consider myself, i was feeling just a bit first-gradish.
事实是无论我感觉自己如何成熟,我还是感觉到一些新生气,(感觉到自己像个大一新生)
四年级上册 英语测试题(小学英语第三册)(英语句子阅读、翻译并解答)
我倒是这样觉得的,连读其实就是一个词如果以consonant结尾,而下个词以vowel开头,而这两个词又有关系的话,他们就可以连读。就是嘴形不用换得话就接着读下去。比如说:(连读的地方我用-来标记)
1. It-is-unoidable (就念成 itisunoidable) that they will become-money-oriented-and(可念成becomoniorientedand,become的e不发音,就相当于最后一个是consonant "m",而下一个money开头又是m所以就可以连起来,念成becomoney) sometimes-are (中间连读成sar)spiritually contaminated.
个人认为连读是因为念上一个词的词末至下一个词的开头口形不用换,所以念起来方便地道一些。用中文举例子,最明显的连读就在“啊”上。比如说:
晚安啊!(wan an a) 很自然就会念成 晚安哪!(wan an na)
好奇妙啊 (hao qi miao a) 也会自然而然地念成 好奇妙哇
意思是一样的。
但是lz一定要注意的是连读指的是词与词之间的连接,决不代表不用连读的地方就要停顿。句子中停顿和重音和词与词之间的连接是没有很大的关系的,最主要决定停顿的是句子的结构,决定重音的是句子的意思。
以下给出剩余的,只给要连读的部分,用-标示连读的音
2. focus-on, sports-also, sidelines-some-of, physical-education(顺便说一下,应该不是educational,这里应该是个名词)
3. In-addition, skills-of, turns-as, part-of
4. Winning-and, losing-is-an-inevitable, part-of-adult
5. tell-us
6. supporters-on, side-of, nature-are
7. present-additional-options, for-reward
8. discrimination-and (就是念nand)
9. depend-on
怎么提高英语阅读能力啊,我怎么每个单词都懂,句子意思就不懂了。都无语了。
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。(25分)
Mike is my friend. He’s thir. He is Engish. We are in the same school. We are not in the same class. His father,Mr Black is a driver. He is forty. His morher is not a driver. She is a nurse. She is forty-three. Mike has a sister.
1、Mike is years old. 2、Mr Black is a .
3、Mike’s mother is a . 4、Mike has a .
5、Mr Black is Mike’s .
四、阅读理解。根据短文,判断对错。对的写T,错的写F。
My classroom is nice and big . The wall is white and the floor is black. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two boards on the wall. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has ten lights and five fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue. Beside the teacher’s desk, there is a shelf. Many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.
This is my classroom. It is very nice. We like it very much. So we clean the classroom everyday(每天). Do you he a nice classroom, too?
( )1、My classroom is nice and small.
( )2、There are thirty desks and chairs in the classroom.
( )3、There are three pictures on the wall.
( )4、There are ten lights and five fans in my classroom.
( )5、The five fans are blue.
( )6、Many books are in the shelf.
( )7、I don’t like the books very much.
( )8、We clean the classroom everyday.
五、阅读理解。
Zhang:John! It’s cool now. Let’s go and play football.
John:OK! Let’s go.
Zhang:Oh, no! It’s rainy.
John:It’s cold, too.
Zhang:I he to close the window.
John:We can play computer games at home.
Zhang:That’s right. What’s the weather like tomorrow(明天)?
John:It will be sunny.
Zhang:Good. We can play football tomorrow.
( )1、It’s cold and rainy now.
( )2、Zhang and John can play football now.
( )3、Zhang has to close the window.
( )4、They can watch TV at home.
( )5、It will be sunny tomorrow.
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。(25分)
Mike is my friend. He’s thir. He is Engish. We are in the same school. We are not in the same class. His father,Mr Black is a driver. He is forty. His morher is not a driver. She is a nurse. She is forty-three. Mike has a sister.
1、Mike is years old.
2、Mr Black is a .
3、Mike’s mother is a .
4、Mike has a .
5、Mr Black is Mike’s
一. 读短文,判断文后的句子是否正确。正确的打√,错误的打×。
This is my mother’s shoe box. Look, the sneakers are blue. They are very beautiful and they are 78 yuan. The sandals are black. They are cool and they are 46 yuan. They are very cheap, right? The boots are green. Wow, They are 158 yuan. They are too expensive. And the slippers are colourful. They are pretty and cheap. They are 24 yuan.
( ) 1. The sneakers are black.
( ) 2. The sandals are cheap.
( ) 3. The boots green.
( ) 4. The slippers are too expensive.
( ) 5. The boots are 158 yuan. .
九、阅读理解,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(14分)
Hello!My name is Sarah.I am ten years old.I go to YuCai school.Our school is very big.We he a big playground and a beautiful garden.We he a big library ,too.We can read books in the library.But we do not he a TV room.I am in Class 1,Grade 4.My classroom is on the second floor.
I like our school!It is beautiful.
( )1、Sarah is 10.
( )2、She is a student from XiaoHua school.
( )3、The school is small.
( )4、The playground is big.
( )5、There is a TV room at school.
( )6、Sarah,s classroom is on the second floor.
( )7、Sarah likes her school.
六、阅读理解,从AB两个句子中,选择合适的选项,将其编号写在题前括号里。(20分)
Hello, my name is Amy. I get up at six forty. I he breakfast at 7:10. And then I go to school. I he four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I he lunch in the can at school. I go home at four fifty. I he dinner at seven o'clock. I go to bed at nine thirty.
( )1、I get up at .
A、6:40 B、6:30
( )2、I he at 7:10.
A、lunch B、breakfast
( )3、I he classes all day.(全天;一整天)
A、four B、six
( )4、I he lunch .
A、at school B、at home
( )5、I go to bed at .
A、seven o'clock B、nine thirty
九.阅读短文,判断下面的句子,是否符合短文内容,符合的,在句子前的括号内划“√”,反之则划“Ⅹ”。(每小题2分,共10分。)
My new friend
Hi, friends. My name’s Din Hui.I am 12. I am from Beijing. I like sports and music. My English teacher is Zhang Yin. She is short and thin. She likes painting. My music teacher is Zhou Yan. He is tall and strong. He likes computer game. They are nice. I like them. Oh, it’s time to go to school. Bye .
( ) 1. Din Hui is a teacher.
( ) 2. Din Hui likes painting.
( ) 3. Zhang Yin is short and thin.
( ). 4. Zhou Yan likes computer game.
( ) 5. Zhang Yin is a English teacher.
九.阅读短文,判断下面的句子,是否符合短文内容,符合的,在句子前的括号内划“√”,反之则划“Ⅹ”。(每小题2分,共10分。)
Mike’s blue schoolbag is in the computer room. His green sweater is in the gym. His red shoes are in the library. His yellow jacket is in the can, and his brown T-shirt is in the playground.
( )1. Mike’s blue schoolbag is in the computer room.
( )2. His green sweater is in the library.
( )3. His yellow jacket is in the can,.
( )4. His red shoes are in the gym.
( )5. His brown T-shirt is in the playground.
九. 阅读短文,判断下面的句子,是否符合短文内容,符合的,在句子前的括号内划“√”,反之则划“Ⅹ”。(每小题2分,共10分。)
Hello, I’m Amy. Welcome to our school. This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom. There are forty-six students in our class. The can is on the first floor. The library is on the second floor. We he a new music room. We play on the playground. I like our school.
( ) 1. There are forty-five students in our class.
( ) 2. The can is on the second floor.
( ) 3. The library is on the first floor.
( ) 4. Amy likes her school.
( ) 5. They play on the playground.
十、Read and choose阅读理解,从AB两个句子中,选择合适的选项,将其编号写在题前括号里。(10分)
Welcome to my school. There are 30 classrooms in my school. Look, this is a big playground . In this building(大楼), you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many story-books and picture books in the library. You can read books in it. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s big and clean. I like it.
( )1、There are classrooms in my school.
A、thirty B、thir
( )2、The playground is .
A、small B、big
( )3、The library is on the floor.
A、first B、second
( )4、My classroom is
A、clean B、small
六、阅读理解,从AB两个句子中,选择合适的选项,将其编号写在题前括号里。(10分)
Hello, my name is Amy. I get up at six forty. I he breakfast at 7:10. And then I go to school. I he four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I he lunch in the can at school. I go home at four fifty. I he dinner at seven o’clock. I go to bed at nine thirty.
( )1、I get up at .
A、6:40 B、6:30
( )2、I he at 7:10.
A、lunch B、breakfast
( )3、I he classes all day.(全天;一整天)
A、four B、six
( )4、I he lunch .
A、at school B、at home
( )5、I go to bed at .
A、seven o’clock B、nine thirty
1.?音读 ?
许多朋友都有出声阅读的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的限制。因为,正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。
另外,出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来,有时看见的仅仅是无声地动动嘴唇,有时甚至连嘴唇也不动,只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛的扫视速度,"一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号,就直接获得意思,而不经过声音阶段。"因此,要克服这种不良的阅读习惯,就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
2.?心读 ?
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时,人体的任何部位,不论嘴、头或声带都没有动,只存在一种说话的内在形式:学生在内心里始终自言自语,清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯,它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率,并且矫正起来又比较困难。用强制自己深入理解文章内容的同时,又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。
3.?指读
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着一个个词进行阅读的习惯。这种指读的单纯机械运用不仅会减慢阅读速度,而且还会把我们的注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置,也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间,而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。指读的习惯实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此,必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯,逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。
4.?复视 ?
复视指的是读完一个句子或段落后回过头去重复阅读。阅读能力差的朋友往往过分依赖于复视以养成一种习惯。改变这种不良习惯的办法就是让自己阅读大量难度适宜的读物,这样就不会因遇到生词或不太懂的短语、句子或段落而回过头来再看,以至养成复视的习惯。
5.?头的摆动
阅读时头部下意识地左右摆动是阅读的另一坏习惯。在阅读过程中,有些人往往尽量使自己的鼻尖对准他正在读的每一个字。这样,当他顺着一行字往下读时,他就会轻微地摆动头部,而当他通过头来看下一行时,他就会很快转回去以便使鼻尖再对准书页的左边。这种头的摆动,学生往往意识不到,而正是这种不必要的动作往往对阅读速度产生影响。因此,必须克服这种毛病,养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
其他不良的习惯,诸如阅读时,有的注意力不集中,"思想开小差";有的用尺子比着,
一行一行地向下移;有的一面阅读一面玩弄钢笔、尺子、钥匙等物,不时地发出响声;有的
爱抖动双腿;有的过多地进行语法分析;有的还停下来查词典等等。这些不良习惯直接影响到我们的思路,降低阅读速度,因此我们应及时地加以纠正。
首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了我的习惯。在第一遍阅读过程中,我将重点放在训练速度,掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。
第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再过一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。背单词,我从不利用整时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,对我来说,背单词最合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。
当时我使用的是英汉词典,因为我觉得英文解释不便于记忆。而在扩大词汇量的初期阶段了解词的释意最为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的扩宽,我的词汇量也就突飞猛进了。只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,我才开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。
第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。
这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种两遍阅读法,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。我十分重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,我还选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就选择英美报刊杂志。此外,我还注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。在听、说、读、写四个方面,我从“读”中受益无穷。通过有意识的大量阅读、一方面扩大了词汇量,另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。
至于听、说、写三个环节,我其实并没有经过什么特殊的训练。读的东西多了,词汇量足够大,语感足够强,只要多加练习,这三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。
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