1.英语中主语有哪些

2.怎么判断英语句子中的主语?

3.在英语句子中,哪些词可以做主语?

4.什么叫做英语句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语?

英语句子里主语是什么_英语句子里的主语

1.主语

主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如:

讲述“谁”

We work in a big factory.

讲述“什么”

The classroom is very big.

数词作主语

Three are enough. 三个人就够了

不定式作主语

To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.

从句作主语

What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.

▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

There are some bottles of milk in the box.

▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:

It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.

It took two workers about three months to build the house.

2.谓语

谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如:

He is very generous.

She looks very smart and cool

We he finished the job.

He can speak German.

3.表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。

形容词作表语

You look younger than before.

名词作表语

My father is a teacher.

副词作表语

Everyone is here.

介词短语作表语

They are at the theatre.

不定式作表语

My job is to teach them English.

动名词作表语

Her job is training the nurses.

从句作表语

That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

4.宾语

▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当,它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在谓语动词后面。有时,会有双宾语。如:

名词作宾语

He never forgives others for their mistakes.

代词做宾语

He often helps me.

不定式作宾语

He likes to sleep in the open air.

动名词作宾语

The Americans enjoyed living in China.

从句做宾语

I believe that they can finish the work in time.

▲直接宾语和间接宾语

及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如:

We brought them some food.

主 谓 间宾 直宾

间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或 for。

5.宾语的补足语

在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如:

名词作宾补

If you let me go, I’ll make you king.

形容词作宾补

Don’t make your hands dirty.

副词作宾补

We found Li Ming out when we arrived.

介词短语作宾补

Make yourself at home.

省略to的不定式作宾补

I saw a girl go into the building.

带to的不定式作宾补

The boy ordered the dog to lie down.

现在分词作宾补

The boss kept them working all day.

过去分词作宾补

Yesterday he got his leg broken.

在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:

▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, lee等。

We call him Jack.

They made Li Lei their monitor.

▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, lee, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如:

Do you think his idea wrong?

We must keep our classroom clean.

We can’t lee him alone.

Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday?

▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。如:

Let him in/ out.

Mr. Li drove us home.

When got there, we found him out.

▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有主表的关系。如:

We found everything in good order.

We regard him as our good friend.

He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.

▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种:

A 要求带to的不定式

The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.

B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等

The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.

I often hear him read English in his room.

C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to

She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework.

▲“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语,有着主谓关系。

I saw them playing on the playground.

I heard Mary singing in the classroom.

▲“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成。

I had my bike stolen.

The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.

▲ 形式宾语+形容词

We found it impossible to get there before Saturday.

▲宾语+what 从句

Call me what you like.

Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.

The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago.

6.定语

▲ 定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。如:

形容词作定语

The black bike is mine.

代词作定语

What’s your name?

名词作定语

They made some paper flowers.

介词短语作定语

The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.

不定式作短语

I he lots to eat and drink.

从句作定语

The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.

▲ 在英语中,并不是所有的定语都放在被修饰词的前面,有的是放在被修饰词的后面,故称“后置定语”。

▲ 修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。如:

We’ll go to he something English.

If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else.

Do you he anything important to tell me?

▲介词短语作定语时要后置。如:

Do you know the boy behind the tree?

The students in the room are all my friends.

I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.

▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置

What about something to drink?

I he no time to trel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.

注 动词不定式作主语时,to 后面的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如果时短语时,那么与动词搭配的介词或副词是不能少的。

Do you he any piece of music to listen to?

▲nearby, below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。如:

We are at the top of the hill. Can you see the village below?

The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?

They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once.

7.状语

状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式,从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首、句中。如:

He did it carefully

They missed me very much.

Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.

In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.

When I was young, I could swim well.

英语中主语有哪些

1、主语(subject)是句子叙述的主体,一般置于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

2、谓语(predicate)说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态,一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

3、宾语(object),又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的对象或接受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响。

4、定语(Attributive)是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。

5、状语,英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。状语的功用:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

6、英语补语(Complement)的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的,是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。

7、表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

8、宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。

扩展资料:

基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:

1、主语+谓语(s.+predicate),这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

2、主语+系动词+表语(s.+link v.+predicative),这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语。

3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s.+predicate+oi.+od.),这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。

4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.),这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。

5、主语+谓语+宾语(s.+predicate+o.),这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

参考资料:

百度百科--英语语法

怎么判断英语句子中的主语?

主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。主语可以这些列词类或形式来担任:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语,从句,某些固定词组的第二格。

作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组的第二格。

1. 名词作主语

直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的危害。The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. S+ V t +O. 主系表结构 :S+V 倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形 强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序((倒装不强调,强调就不倒装))

2.代词作主语

人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等) at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night It is 9 o'clock when I went home. It was ten when I got home.一般句 It was at ten that I got home.强调句 I got home at ten.原形 注释:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good) It is +adj. +of sb.(人的属性)/for sb.(物的属性)to do It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day. it is +n.+for/of sb. to do It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends. It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party. 在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book. 在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?

3.数词作主语

Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.

4.动名词作主语

一般 / 完成时 v-ing: 主动/doing/hing done not doing:被动/being done/hing done 注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生hing done发生在谓语之前 He still remembers being prized. 当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时 a.作主语时,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。 Smoking is hobbit difficult to break. b.主语和表语一致 Seeing is believing. c.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式 Smoking kills. d. it 作形式主语:It is no use/good----- The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老头怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。

5.不定式作主语

To +动词原形 Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。 一般式:to do 进行时:to be doing 完成时:to he done 完成进行时:to he been doing to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生 to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生 to he done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to he done something. to he been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生 不定式表示一种确定的动作 To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.

6.名词化的形容词或过去分词

the poor / the disabled /the sick

7.名词化的介词短语

From my home to school is three kilometers. 副词----不定式或动名词 What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.

8.句子作主语(从句一律为陈述句)

1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略 A. It +v+ that从句 It +系动词+表语+that 从句 It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday. 当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形 It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam. 2. It is +n +that 从句 What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party. 当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然) What a pity that she should be fail in exam. 3. It is +过去分词+that 从句 It is report that a car accident hened there. 从句s +be v-ed + inf. He is said to be studying in the USA. 有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形 4. It +动词原形seem/ear /turn out/+that It seems that it will rain. 5. It strikes sb. that 从句 ,某人突然想 It occurs to sb. that----- B.为强调从句意义,that从句常放在句首 That he will come here is of great help. That you failed the exam will --What made his father so angry? --That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam. c.在问句中必须有形式主语 It is true that Bush will visit China again? 2) Whether /if是否不担当句子成分,也不省略 A.句首只用whether Whether he will come to the meeting is unknown yet. B.句末形式主语都可用 It ----whether/if It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today. c.在有些句型中,从句不在前 It doesn't matter whether ---- It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow. 3) 连接代词 who /whom/whose/what/which/担当从句成分,有意义,不省略 A. what +sb. + clause What we will do next is not decided. B. what+修饰词 意为什么样的…… What color you like is none of my business. C. what ……人,……事,……物 What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. 注意:what前是否有先行词/与that 之间的区别 That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present. What 与which 的区别 Which/what you want---若给定范围用which,没有用what。 What ---be that---强调句的一种(强调后者) What I need most is that someone helps me. There be +what clause There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history. What +比较级 what more /what worse what引导从句作状语修饰全句的内容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾 Which +n (single) Whose +n(只用此) Whose father is a doctor is no sense. It从句作形式主语(what……人或物时,不用it) 4)连接副词 when/whose/how/why担当句子成分,有意义,不省略 How the accident hened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主语it 5) 引导主语从句 whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指) Whoever 指人从意义判断 Who 引导指事 Since the introduction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.自从改革以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

编辑本段德语中的例子

Das Auto ist repariert. (名词) 汽车修好了。 Er ist ein Lehrer. (代词) 他是教师。 Das Ein- und Ausschalten dieses Instrument ist automatisch. (动名词) 这个仪器的开和关是自动的。 Der Alte ist noch sehr gesund. (形容词) 这位老人还很健康。 Die Reisenden sind schon seit Stunden muede. (第一分词) 旅途上的人已在几小时前就累了。 Heute ist vieles anderes als frueher. (副词) 现在跟以前已有很多不同。 Die Tausend ist ein vierstellige Zahl. (数词) 千是个四位的数字。 Trinken ist in der Arbeit verboten. (第一不定式) 工作时间不准喝酒。 Mit dir zusammen zu arbeiten ist kein Spass. (不定式短语) 跟你一起工作没一点儿意思。 Es ist nicht einfach, den Wettbewerb zu gewinnen . (不定式短语/形式主语es) 赢得竞赛并不简单。 Dass meine Freundin zu mir kommt , freut mir sehr. (从句) 我女友的到来,令我非常高兴。 Unseres Bleibens ist hier nicht laenger. (固定词组第二格) 我们不在这儿停留多长。

编辑本段汉语语法中的主语

主语是句子中的陈述对象,与英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、代词、或名词性短语充当。谓语性短语和主谓短语也可充当主语。句子成分划分时,主语符号为双横线 例如: 冰雪融化了,草儿绿了,春天来了。(冰雪、草儿、春天,名词作主语) 一米等于一百厘米。(一米,数词做主语) 他们终于登上了山峰。(他们,代词作主语) 每个人的学习方法都不同。(每个人的学习方法,名词性短语作主语) 和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。(和平与发展,并列短语作主语) 吃的是草,挤出来的是奶。(吃的、挤出来的,动词性短语作主语) 学开车很是不容易。(学开车,动宾短语作主语) 人多了很危险。(人多了,主谓短语做主语) 优美的音乐令人陶醉。(音乐,作主语) 主语的类型: 1.施事主语:主语在句子中是动作行为的发出者。 例如:大家要积极参加学校活动。(“大家”是主语) 2.受事主语:主语在句中是动作行为的承受者。 例如:校报还没有印出来。(“校报”是主语) 3.中性主语:主语在句子中既不是施事,也不是受事,而是被描写、说明、判断的对象。又叫“关系主语”。 例如:我们的前程很美好。(“前程”是主语,是被描写的对象) 小明十六岁了。(“小明”是主语,是被说明的对象) 北京是祖国的心脏。(“北京”是主语,是被判断的对象)[1]

在英语句子中,哪些词可以做主语?

如何判断英语句子中的语法成分之主语

主语是英语句子中一个主要语法成分,常出现在句首(但出现在句首的并非总是主语).这一讲我们将学习英语句子主语的形式选择、意义选择和主谓一致三个方面.

一、主语的形式选择

主语表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象,由名词性的成分来充当,说明人物、地方、行为、、事实等.英语中除了名词和代词(47页例1-3)之外,名词性的成分还包括:

(一)“定冠词the+形容词”,可起名词作用,表示某一类的人或事物.

The blind often he sharp hearing.

The wise are those who know themselves.

The Chinese love peace.

The good in him outweighs the bad.

(二)动词的非谓语形式(不定式或动名词)可起名词作用.

在英语中,当动词不是用作句子谓语,而是用于充当其他语法功能的时候,动词就会以非谓语形式出现,主要有三种:不定式(Infinitive)、分词(Participles)和动名词(Gerund).其中,可以充当主语的非谓语形式是不定式和动名词.

1、不定式作主语

(1)当不定式作主语时,如果较短,可直接出现在常规的主语位置,如:

To lee or stay is a question hard to answer. To say something is one thing, to do it is another.

(2)但是如果不定式充当的主语较长而谓语较短时,常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的不定式主语放在谓语的后面.

It’ll be a crime to stay anywhere else.

It’s always a good ides to get a second opinion.

It would be wrong not to take this problem into consideration.

(3)有时,不定式的前面可以有一个连接词、连接代词或连接副词(包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how).不定式的这种结构在句中主要起宾语作用,如:

He will tell us how to use the library. 他将告诉我们如何使用图书馆. 但也可以作主语,如 What to buy for dinner is not decided yet.

Where/Where/How/Who to prepare the dinner is not decided yet.

2、动名词作主语

(1)动名词与现在分词同形,但主要起名词作用,在句中可充当主语,如课本47页例5:

Learning English grammar is by no means easy. Seeing is believing.

Reading French is easier than speaking it.

(2)在一些习惯表达中,常用形式主语“it”,而将作主语的动名词短语放在后面,多见于某些形容词或名词之后,其他情况一般不用it作形式主语代替作主语的动名词.如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

It is no good talking about that.

It is worthwhile trying again.

It is a water of time trying again.

(3)当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语).动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语.例如:

Their ing to help was a great encouragement to us.

*动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语.在意义上相近.但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作.比较:

Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to *** oke so much

(三)主语从句

1、句子也可以起名词作用,在句子中充当主语,形成主语从句.判断主语从句时,可先找到句子的谓语,谓语前面的从句就叫做主语从句.如

Who murdered Joan/Why Jack murdered Joan/When Jack murdered Joan remains unknown.

Why he left wasn't important.

That she became an artist may he been due to her father's influence.

2、借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面.

(1)由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置,这时that不可以省略.例如:That prices will go up is certain.

that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见,绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it,主语从句放在后面.如:

It is strange that he knows nothing about it. It is a pity that he can't swim.

It hened that he wasn't in that day.

It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.

在口语中,用it做形式主语时,主语从句的that可以省略.

(2)wh-疑问词引导的主语从句,可以放在句首(第一组),也可以借助形式主语it(第二组).

第一组:When he'll be back depends much on the weather.

How it was done was a mystery.

Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen.

第二组:It is uncertain whether the game will be held.

It's a puzzle how life began.

It doesn't matter much where we live. Is it known where he went?

注意:疑问词后面的语序应为正常的陈述语序.

二、主语的意义选择

除了形式上的多样性之外,英语句子的语义类型也是多种多样的,包括动作的执行者、动作的承受者、动作得以完成的工具、的原因、地点、谈论的话题等等.

Jack murdered Joan with a gun.

Joan was murdered by Jack with a gun. A gun killed Joan.

Cancer deprives many people of their lives.

The hall can seat 50 people for a conference.

Learning Chinese Kongfu is by no means easy.

在实际的语言使用中,我们可以根据自己的意图来选择主语的意义类型.一般来说,主语通常总是某种已知给定的信息,是后面谓语部分的评述对象.

The bees swarmed in the garden. The garden swarmed with bees.

什么叫做英语句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语?

主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么,主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。

一. 名词作主语

Did arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。

二. 代词作主语

Who is speaking, please? (在电话中)请问您是谁?

That's OK. 这没问题。

三. 数词作主语

Two will be enough. 两个就够了。

Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。

四. ing形式作主语

Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动。

Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.

从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。

五. 不定式作主语

To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.

把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。

六. 名词化的形容词作主语

The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.

在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。

The unemployed usually lead a hard life.

失业的人生活一般很困难。

七. 短语作主语

How to do well is an important question.

如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.

早睡早起身体好。

八. 从句作主语

What has hened proves that our policy is right.

发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。

Whether we'll go depends on the weather.

我们是否去要看天气。

主语the Subject--S

谓语the Predicate--V

表语the Predicative--P

宾语the Object--O(宾补OC)(直接宾语DO,间接宾语INO)

定语the Attribute--Att

状语the Adverblal--A

句子的组成成分叫句子成分,也叫句法成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。

汉语: 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种,即主语、谓语、宾语、动语,定语、状语,补语和中心语。 英语:句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。

扩展资料:

英语成分的状语用法:

1、说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。

2、状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

3、状语一般由副词、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语或从句来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等

(1)副词一般在句子中做状语.

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.

He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地点状语.

(2)不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.

百度百科-句子成分