1.五种句子结构英语例句

2.英语语句基本结构分析

3.英语句子的结构有哪些

4.英语句子的八大基本结构例句

5.句子结构英语七大结构

_初中句子结构 英语

1,陈述句:主谓宾是主要的,至于状语、补语等位置比较灵活;,

2,疑问句:疑问词(when,what,how等)+系动词(is,am,are)或助动词(do,does)+主谓

3,祈使句:一般祈使句的默认主语为you,所以一般是谓语+宾语的形式,

4,感叹句:疑问词+中心词(一般有两种形式,what+名词或者how加形容词)+主谓,

5,状语从句:从句整体做状语,说是从句,其实相当于一个副词

eg:put the book where it's put before

where it's put before 是一个状语从句,put the book 是祈使句成分已齐全,where it's put before只是一个地点状语而已,

6,名词性从句:整体相当于名词

eg:I don't know what you think

what you think相当于名词,

7,定语从句:整体相当于形容词;他与名词性从句区别

I don't know what you think改为定语从句(what you think在句中作谓语,)

I don't know the thing you think(I don't know the thing主谓宾齐全, you think是对the thing的修饰)

五种句子结构英语例句

英语句型结构

一.简单句:

英语基本句型-1

主系表结构:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。

系动词有:

1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, ear, look, smell, taste, sound;

2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;

3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;

eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old.

The cake tastes delicious.

The potatoes went bad in the fields.

Deep water stays still.

He was at work.

She is in good health.

It is beyond my ability.

I was at a loss.

You are under arrest.

英语基本句型-2

主谓结构:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如:The sun rises.

Tom has already left.

主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。

如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.

2. They had to trel by air or boat.

3. She sat there alone.

4. He came back when we were eating.

5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。

英语基本句型-3

主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。

如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall.

2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.

3. They hen’t decided where to go next.

4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.

英语基本句型-4

双宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如: He brings me cookies every day.

但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。如: He brings cookies to me every day.

She made a beautiful dress for me.

用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。

用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。

常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等;

(需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, se, spare等。

英语基本句型-5

复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。

如: The sun keeps us warm.

I heard him singing.

They made Tom monitor.

He used to do his homework with his radio on.

My mother asked me to clean my room.

The teacher made all students finish their homework on time.

用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:

I found it very pleasant to be with your family.

也可以说 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句,意思都是一样的。

英语基本句型-6

There be 句型: 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用he。如:

There stands a hill in the middle of the park.

Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.

Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:

现在有 there is/are …

过去有 there was/were…

将来有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...

现在已经有 there has/he been…

可能有 there might be...

肯定有 there must be …/there must he been...

过去曾经有 there used to be …

似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有 there hen/hens/hened to be …

Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

二.并列句。

结构:

1.由分号连接。

eg. Some people cry; others laugh.

Let’s start early; we he a long way to go.

2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/

or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。

eg: I’d like to, but I he lots of homework to do.

I’ve got a cold, so I’m going to bed.

Both my father and mother are teachers.

It’s very good, yet I don’t like it.

三、复合句

构成:由一个逐句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全局的主体,从句只是全句中的一个成分,不能独立存在。从句通常是用引导词来引导的,引导词起连接主句和从句的作用。

分类:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句),形容词性从

句(定语从句),副词性从句(状语从句)。 主----谓---宾

名/代--动词--名/代

we-- saw --you.

we-- did --the work.

主-----系-----表

名/代--系动词---形容次/名词/代词

you are beautiful

you seems worried.

you are a stufent.

相同点都三部分,主语也一样.

不同动词和系动词,时态一样,否定式不同.动词加助动词,系动词不用.

表语可以是形容词,宾语不行. 主 谓 宾I would almost rather see you dead,I是主语 see是谓语 you是宾语 dead是宾语补足语主 谓She did not tremble before her father’s anger.She是主语 did not tremble是谓语 before her father’s anger是状语主 系 表 That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. That是主语 was是系动词 how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist是表语从句

英语语句基本结构分析

五种句子结构英语例句如下:

1、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语的句型。在这类句型中,谓语是可以带宾语的及物动词。比如:Helike learningEnglish.他喜欢学习英语。 This machine needsrepairing.这台机器需要修理。Theyhelefttheclassroom.他们已经离开教室了。

2、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型。在这类句型中,谓语动词是可以带两个宾语的及物动词。比如:Her father bought her fresh fruit.爸爸给她带新鲜的水果。Givemeacup teaplease请给我一杯茶。

注意在这类句型中,有时候我们会把直接宾语和间接宾语对调,这时间接宾语前面要加上一个介词。比如Her father bought a toyforher爸爸给她带了一个玩具 Give scup coffee to meplease.请给我一杯咖啡。

3、主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语的包型。 在 这类句型中,谓语动词是及物动词。这类及物动词除了需要一个宾语以外,换需要一个名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词或者分词来对宾语进行补充说明,才能表达完整。比如:Mother asked me to clean thebedroom.妈妈让我去打扫卧室,The news made ucited.这个消息让我们振奋。

英语句子的结构有哪些

英语语句基本结构分析如下:

句子成分:

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular。(名词)

we often speak English in class。(代词)

one-third of the students in this claare girls。(数词)

To swim in the river is a great pleasure。(不定式)

smoking does harm to the health。(动名词)

The rich should help the poor。(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to he an English test has not been decided。(主语从句)

lt is necessary to master a foreign language。(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning。

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for twoweeks。He has caught a bad cold。(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students。

英语句子的八大基本结构例句

(一)主谓宾结构:

1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般

在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

eg: The boy comes from America.

He made a speech.

2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没

有宾语,形成主谓结构,

eg:We come.

Many changes took place in my home town.

注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, ear, hen, break out; 表来、去,如:com

e, go 等)

3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,

him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

eg:I will do it tomorrow.

The boy needs a pen.

(二)主系表结构:

1、主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,he been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变

成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词

或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

3、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。(1)当联系动词不是

be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

eg: He became a teacher at last.

His face turned red.

(2)感官动词多可用作联系动词

eg: He looks well.他面色好。

It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。

I feel good.我感觉好。

The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。

例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy

(三)There be 结构:

There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’

试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

句子结构英语七大结构

英语句子的八大基本结构:

1.第一种句型:主-谓(SV)

这种句型里的谓语一般是不及物动词,后面可以跟状语。

例Everybody went.

2.第二种句型:主-系-表(LSP)

前面第一句分析时有分享过这种句型里的系动词的用法,系动词在形式上是一种谓语动词,而表语实际是主语的补语,所以一般也将这种结构叫做“主-谓-补”(SVC)

例The lees are yellow.

3.第三种句型:主-谓-宾(SVO)

在这种句型里,谓语一般是及物动词,后面要跟宾语,这里的宾语一般都是直接宾语。宾语可以由名词、代语、数词、动名词、分词、不定式或从句来充当。

例The house caught fire.

4.第四种句型:主-谓-宾(直接)-宾(间接)(SVOO)

这个句子里涉及到两个宾语,所以谓语动词必须是可有双宾语的及物动词,也就是传说中的与格动词。

何谓与格动词?有解释说“它是直接宾语与间接宾语的不完全及物动词,有把某物从一个人转移给另一个人的意思”。直白一点就是谁把什么东西给了谁等类似的意思。直接宾语常指物,间接宾语常指人,相关的动词有give, provide, buy, write, ask等。

例I ge my son the book. 我把书给了我儿子。give就是与格动词,后跟两个宾语my son, the book.

5.第五个句型:主-谓-宾-宾补(SVOC)

在该句型里,宾语补足语与宾语一起组合构成复合宾语,要求谓语必须是可以带复合宾语的及物动词,如find, hold, let, heard等。

例I found the project difficult. difficult就是宾语project的补足语.

6.There be句型

There+be+主语+状语

这个句型其实属于倒装的一种,主语后置,there作为引导词,无实际意义。

例如:There are many children in the park.

7.主语+谓语+状语

这个句型是在主谓结构后通过状语对语义进行修饰补充,充当状语的一般是副词、介词短语等。

例如:She arrives early.

8.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

这个句型是在主谓宾结构后面通过状语进行修饰补充。

例如:I drive my car everyday.

关于英语的句子结构有七大类,相关内容如下:

1.简单句结构(Simple Sentence)

简单句只由一个主语和一个谓语组成。例如:She sings. He eats an le.

2.并列句结构(Compound Sentence)

并列句结构由两个或以上的简单句通过连词连接而成。例如:He likes to sing, and she likes to dance. They swam in the pool, and they played games on the beach.

3.复合句结构(Complex Sentence)

复合句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或者副词从句。例如:I don't know why he didn't come. She is hy when she sees him.

4.独立主格结构(Absolute Phrase)

独立主格结构由一个名词或代词和一个形容词或分词构成,用于进一步修饰整个句子,常放在句首或句尾,具有强调的作用。例如:Her voice trailing off, she left the room. The game being over, we went home.

5.并列结构(Parallel Structure)

并列结构表示在文本中重复使用相同的词语或句子结构。例如:Skiing is a sport; Snowboarding is a sport. She likes swimming, running, and hiking.

6.同位语结构(Appositive Phrase)

同位语结构一般紧跟在名词后面,用来进一步说明或解释前面的名词。例如:My friend Claire, a professor of English, is coming over tonight. The city of New York, the most populous city in the United States, is located on the East Coast.

7.嵌套结构(Nested Structure)

嵌套结构指的是包含嵌套成分的句子,这些成分可以是从句、分词、不定式等。

例如:The book, which was written by my uncle's best friend's brother-in-law, has sold millions of copies. I saw her walking to work, carrying a hey backpack, and listening to music with her headphones on.

总之,在英语中,不同类型的句子结构可以帮助我们正确地表达思想和情感,提高写作能力和语言技巧。