重点句子的英语单词怎么写_重点句子的英语单词怎么写初中

1.PEP六年级上学期英语单词句子（1_6单元全部）

2.鲁教版英语八年级上册一至三单元的单词跟重点句子？急急急急急急！！！

3.初中英语七下(新目标)5~6单元重点单词,句子

4.大家可怜可怜小妹妹我吧~~小学六年级pep英语重点单词.句子.句型

5.求牛津初中英语所有重点知识包括单词，词组，句子，语法等这些内容地大集合

6.新课标九年级英语第三单元重点单词、句子、短语

第十二单元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.

一．短语．

1. in class 在课上　　

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上　

3. school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

4. no talking 禁止交谈　　

5. listen to music 听音乐　　

6. he to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步　

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭

9. in the hallway 在走廊上　　　　　　　　

10. wear a uniform 穿制服　

11. arrive late for class 上学迟到　　

12. after school 放学后　

17. be in bed 在床上　

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它

14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面　　　　　

16. by ten o'clock.十点之前　

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫　　　　　　

19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

20. in the hallways 在过道

二．重点句型

　 1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don’t sleep in class.

10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night.

12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class.

14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.

18.Do you he to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三． 重难点解析：

1. 情态动词he to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"。

（1）结构：主语＋he to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：　　　　　　　　　　We he to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't he to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't he to. 句子是过去时，用didn't he to）

Nick doesn't he to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't he to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋he to ＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do you he to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he he to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2. 情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？　 can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！

7．语法（祈使句）

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车

PEP六年级上学期英语单词句子（1_6单元全部）

每个句子开头第一个字母需要大写，这是最基本的规范。句号、叹号等后边的单词需要大写首字母，逗号后不用。特殊专用词汇首字母也要大写。整个单词都大写可以起到重点突出的作用。

句号用来划分英语完整句子，内部各成分之间用逗号。比如They like me.? It makes me hy.是两个完整的句子，每个句子后边都必须写一个句号。而如果是They like me, which makes me hy.前边是主句，后边是从句，一起构成一个完整句子，中间用逗号，后边用句号。

标点符号和前边的单词之间不要加空格。空格用来分隔每一个单词，标点要紧跟在最后一个单子后边。如果前后两句话之间没有空格，那么上一句的最后一个词，和下一句的第一个词，就会连在一起，导致表达的意思不通顺。

扩展资料：

英语写作高分技巧：

1、动笔之前，认真审题

仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2、?围绕中心，拟定提纲

根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。

3、语言通顺，表达准确

避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

4、不会表达，另辟蹊径

如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路，然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。

鲁教版英语八年级上册一至三单元的单词跟重点句子？急急急急急急！！！

小学英语六年级(PEP)（上）四会、三会、二会单词及重点句型

四会(听、说、读、写)单词

by (经，乘)， foot(脚)， bike(自行车) ，bus(公共汽车) ，train(火车) ，how(怎样)， go to school（上学）， traffic（交通）， traffic light（交通灯）， traffic rule（交通规则）， stop（停，停车站），wait（等待）， get to（到达），

library(图书馆)， post office(邮局)， hospital(医院)， cinema(**院)， bookstore(书店)， where(在哪里，到哪里)， please(请)， next to(与…相邻)， turn(转弯) ，right (右边)， left(左边)， straight(成直线地)， then (然后)，

next week(下周)， this morning(今天上午)， this afternoon(今天下午)， this evening (今天晚上)， comic book(书)， post card(明信片)， newspaper(报纸)， buy(购买)，

hobby(爱好)， ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车)， dive--diving(跳水)， play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴)， make kites—making kites(制作风筝)， collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮)， live–lives(居住)， teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去)， watch--watches(看)， read--reads(读，看)， does doesn’t=does not，

singer(歌唱家，歌手)， writer(作家) ，actor(男演员)，actress(女演员)， artist(画家)， TV reporter(电视台记者)， engineer(工程师) ，accountant(会计)， policeman(男警察)， salesperson(销售员) ，cleaner(清洁工)， work（工作），rain(雨)， cloud (云)， sun(太阳)， stream(河，溪)， come from(来自，从…来)， seed()， soil(土壤) ，sprout (苗，芽) ，plant(植物，种植)， should (应该)， then(然后)

三会(听、说、认读)单词

plane飞机 ship船舰 subway地铁 then然后 always总是，一直 know知道 science museum

科学博物馆 excuse me对不起，打扰一下 want想要 a pair of一双 minute分钟 North北 South南 West西 East东 tell告诉 take乘坐

tonight今晚 tomorrow明天 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看** magazine杂志 dictionary词典、字典 shoe store鞋店fun快乐、乐趣 with同…/和…. Show展览、演出 vapour蒸汽、水汽 again再一次、又、再

二会(听、说)单词

fifth第五remember记住 find寻找、找到difference不同、区别 same相同的every每个、所有的country国家 mean意思是drive驾驶 right右边的 side边 England英格兰Australia澳大利亚however但是left左边的if如果must必须far远supermarket超市bank银行after在…之后school学校buy购买shoe鞋store商店get off下车twelfth第十二 party聚会start开始look for寻找 theme part主题公园the Great Wall长城busy忙碌的 together一起地fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店need需要plant植物else其他的shop商店 pen pal笔友dear亲爱的twin双胞胎（之一）something某事物must必须、一定、肯定TV reporter电视台记者different不同的week星期、周say说soon不久excited兴奋的、激动的Hongkong香港company公司factory工厂design设计tip有用的建议、使用的小提示help帮助money钱well好、对、满意地enjoy从…获得乐趣tourist旅行者、旅游者、观光客way道路motor cycle摩托车police警方、警察部门shine照耀become成为little小的drop水珠wake up醒来feel感觉、感到think想、思考meet遇见、碰见high高other其他的、另外的、别的fall down落下、跌落、降落、从高到低、向下into进入到…里面come out露出、出现garden花园easy简单的put放several一些（但不多）几个day天see看见pot锅、碗、瓢、盆lovely可爱的、美丽的get得到old（某）年龄make sure核实或查明某事物mouth嘴still仍然、依旧、还是come on加油ardly几乎没有,几乎不

重点句型：

How do you go to school, Sarah? Sarah，你怎样去上学？

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

通常我步行去上学，有时我骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.

我这样才能达到中山公园？你可以乘15路公共汽车去。

Stop at a red light Wait at a yellow light Go at a green light 红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。

Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. 请问6 **院在哪？ 它在医院旁边。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在**院旁左转，然后直走，它就在左边。

What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么？

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算去看望我的（外）祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.

今天下午你打算去哪里？我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.

你打算买什么？我打算买一本书。

What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢集邮。

My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。

He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。

Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗？不是。

Does she teach your math? Yes, she does. 她教你数学吗？是的。

What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.

你妈妈是干什么的？她是一名电视台记者。

Where does she work? She works in a school. 她在哪里上班？她在一所学校上班。

How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去上班？她乘公共汽车去上班

Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里？它来自云。

How do you do that? 你怎样做呢？

What should you do then? 然后你该怎样做？

语法：

请复习名词的复数 be动词的用法， do、does的用法，some、any的用法， where 、what、 when、 how 的用法， 一般疑问句的用法， 动词ing形式， 第三人称单数式

希望可以帮到你！

初中英语七下(新目标)5~6单元重点单词,句子

1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.

2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.

3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it\'s good for my health.

6. What\'s the matter? I he a cold. I\' sorry to hear that.

7. I\'m not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.

8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.

9. It\'s important to eat a balanced diet.

10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.

11. What are you doing for vacation? I\'m babysitting my sister.

12. When are you going? I\'m going on the 12th.

13. I\'m going to Tibet for a week. ------ He a good time.

14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.

14. Who are you going with? I\'m going with my friends.

15. How\'s the weather? = what\'s the weather like? It\'s sunny today.

16. This time I want to do something different.

17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.

18. He plans to he a very relaxing vacation.

19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.

20. She\'s leing for Hong Kong on Tuesday.

21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.

22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.

23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school

24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can\'t.

25. I\'m more outgoing than my sister.

26. My friend is the same as me.

27. Liu Ying isn\'t as good at sports as her sister.

28. She\'s a little more popular than me.

29. We are both quiet. We both he black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.

30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.

31. I think a good friend can make me laugh.

32. I like to he friends who are like me. I like to he friends who are different from me.

33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.

34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes.

35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.

36. Finally mix it all up.

37. Put some relish on a slice of bread.

38. Here\'s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.

39. How was your school trip? It was really boring.

40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn\'t. I went to aquarium.

41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren\'t. but there were some really smart seals.

42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn\'t, her friend Grace bought a souvenir.

43. Tina met a famous actor.

45. Tina got Jack Denis\'s autograph.

46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.

47. How was your day off? It was really boring.

48. Did you he fun camping?49. I didn\'t he a very fun day.

49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday\'s singing competition,

50. When was he born? He was born in 13.

51. Who\'s that? That\'s Deng Yaping, she\'s a great Chinese ping pong player.

52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month.

53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922.

54. You\'re never too young to start doing things.

55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

56. Who\'s Shirley Temple? She\'s a movie star.

57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old.

58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old.

59. She started ice skating when she was four.

60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was four.

61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.

62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer.

63. How are you going to do that? I\'m going to study computer science

64. I\'m going to move somewhere interesting. I\'m going to find a part-time job. I\'m going to study French at the same time.

65. I\'m going to trel all over the world. I\'m going to somewhere quiet and beautiful.

66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.

67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can\'t.

68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it\'s so boring.

69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog?

70. Don\'t forget to clean his bed.

71. What\'s the best radio station? What\'s the best movie theater? It\'s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats.

72. Who\'s the best performer? Eliza was the best performer.

73. Last week\'s talent show was a great success.

75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math

大家可怜可怜小妹妹我吧~~小学六年级pep英语重点单词.句子.句型

新目标英语七(下)unit5~6单元重点短语及词组

unit5

1、看电视：watch TV

2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading

3、看一只小鸟

5、看**：go to the movies

6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework

7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.

8、写信：write a letter

9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.

10、等候、、、、、：wait for....

11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth

12、游泳：swim=he a swim=go swimming

13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping

14、在图书馆：in the library

15、 打篮球：play basketball

16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.

17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth

18、在第一张图里：in the first photo

19、一些：some photos

20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool

21、下一张：the next photo

22、在家里：at home

23、和某人在一起：be with sb

24、最后一张：the last photo

25、我的全家福：a photo of my family

26、打电话：talk on the phone

27、我的一些照片：some of my photos

28、电视节目:TV show

29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）

unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?

2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper

3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games

4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?

5、相当好：pretty good

6、好天气：fine/nice weather

7、在雨中：in the rain

8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night

9、环球节目：Around The World show

10、中央电视台：CCTV

11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day

12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people

13、在度：on vacation(介词）

14、在度：take a vacation（动词）

15、多云的：be cloudy

16、刮风的：be windy

17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid

18、拍照：take photos=take a photo

19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach

20、一群学生：a group of students

21、这群孩子：this group of children

22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball

23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young

24、惊讶：be surprised +从句

25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth

26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....

27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat

28、玩的高兴：he a good time=he fun=enjoy oneself

29、戴围巾：wear scarfs

30、中央电视台世界各地节目：CCTV's Around The World show

31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed

32、弹吉他：play the guitar

重点句型

Unit 5

1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.

2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.

3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone

4. Is Nancy doing homework?

--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.

5. Do you want to go to the movies?

--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.

6. When do you want to go

--Let’s go at 8:00.

7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)

--He’s eating dinner at home.

8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)

--They play basketball at school.

Unit6

1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?

=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?

---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)

2. How’s it going?

--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.

3.What do you do when it’s raining?

--I stay at home and read a book.

现在进行时

1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing

2.V-ing 变化规则：

1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching

2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking

3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字

母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming

3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.

如: I am reading a book.

2）否定句：直接在be后加not.

如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.

3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not

如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.

4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它

如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

希望满意

求牛津初中英语所有重点知识包括单词，词组，句子，语法等这些内容地大集合

PEP英语六年级上册各单元单词词汇表

Unit One

1. by 经….;乘….

2. foot 脚

3. bike 自行车

4. bus 公共汽车

5. train 火车

6. plane 飞机

7. ship 轮船

8. subway 地铁

9. how 如何；怎样

10. go to school 去上学

11. then 然后

12. fifth 第五

13. traffic 交通

14. traffic light 交通灯

15. traffic rule 交通规则

16. stop 停；停车站

17. wait 等；等待

18. remember 记住

19. get to 到达

20. find 寻找；找到

21. difference 不同；区别

22. same 相同的

23. every 每个；所有的

24. country 国家

25. always 总是；一直

26. mean 意思是

27. drive 驾驶

28. right 右边的

29. side 边

30. England 英国

31. Australia 澳大利亚

32. however 但是

33. left 左边的

34. if 如果

35. must 必须；一定

36. know 知道；认识

Unit Two

37. library 图书馆

38. post office 邮局

39. hospital 医院

40. cinema **院

41. bookstore 书店（美式）

42. science museum 科学博物馆

43. excuse me 对不起；请原谅

44. where 在哪里

45. please 请

46. next to 与… …相邻

47. far 远

48. supermarket 超市

49. bank 银行

50. after school 放学以后

51. want 想要

52. buy 购买

53. a pair of 一双

54. shoe store 鞋店

55. get off 下车

56. minute 分钟

57. north 北

58. south 南

59. east 东

60. west 西

61. turn 转弯

62. right 右边；对的

63. left 左边

64. straight 成直线地

65. then 然后

66. twelfth 第十二

67. party 聚会

68. tell 告诉

69. start 开始

70. take 乘坐；带走

71. look for 寻找

Unit 3

72. next week 下周

73. this morning 今天上午

74. this afternoon 今天下午

75. this evening 今天晚上

76. tonight 今晚

77. tomorrow 明天

78. take a trip 作旅行

79. read a magazine 阅读杂志

80. go to the cinema 去看**

81. theme park 主题公园

82. the Great Wall 长城

83. busy 忙碌的

84. together 一起地

85. comic book 书

86. post card 明信片

87. newspaper 报纸

88. magazine 杂志

89. dictionary 字典

90. shoe store 鞋店

91. buy 购买

92. fruit sand 水果摊

93. pet shop 宠物商店

94. need 需要

95. plant 植物

96. else 其他；另外

. shop 商店

Unit 4

98. hobby 爱好

99. ride a bike 骑自行车

100. dive 跳水

101. play the violin 拉小提琴

102. make kites 制作风筝

103. collect stamps 集邮

104. show 展览

105. pen pal 笔友

106. dear 亲爱的

107. twin 双胞胎之一

108. look 看上去

109. something 某事物

110. must 一定；肯定

111. fun 快乐；乐趣

112. with 同…；和…

113. TV reporter 电视台记者

114. live 居住；住

115. teach 教

116. go 去

117. watch (观)看

118. read 读；看

119. does 做；干

120. doesn’t=does not 不做；不干

121. different 不同的

122. week 星期；周

123. say 说；讲

124. soon 不久

125. excited 兴奋的；激动的

Unit 5

126. singer 歌唱家；歌手

127. writer 作家

128. actor 男演员

129. actress 女演员

130. artist 画家

131. TV reporter 电视台记者

132. show 演出;表演;节目

133. Hong Kong 香港

134. engineer 工程师

135. accountant 会计

136. policeman (男)警察

137. salesperson 销售员

138. cleaner 清洁工

139. company 公司

140. where 在哪里；到哪里

141. work 工作

142. factory 工厂

143. design 设计

144. tip (小)建议

145. help 帮助

146. money 钱；金钱

147. well 好；对

148. enjoy 喜爱；享受…乐趣

149. tourist 旅行者；旅游者

150. way 路；道

151. motor cycle 摩托车

152. police 警方

Unit 6

153. rain 雨；下雨

154. cloud 云；云彩

155. vapour 蒸汽；水汽

156. sun 太阳

157. stream 小河；小溪

158. come from 来自

159. shine 照耀

160. become 变成

161. little 小的；少的

162. drop 珠；滴

163. wake up 醒来；醒

164. feel 感觉到；感受到

165. think 想；思考

166. meet 遇见；碰见

167. high 高的

168. other 其他的；另外的

169. fall 落下；跌落

170. down 向下

171. into 进入

172. come out 露出；出现

173. again 又；再

174. seed

175. soil 土壤

176. sprout 苗；芽

177. plant 植物；种植

178. should 应该

179. then 然后

180. garden 花园

181. easy 简单的

182. put 放；放置

183. several 几个；一些

184. day 天；白天

185. see 看见

186. pot 锅;碗;瓢;盆

187. lovely 可爱的;美丽的

188. make sure 核实；查明

189. get 得到

190. month 月份；月

191. old 老的；(某)年龄的

192. still 仍然；还是

193. come on 加油；过来；继续

194. hardly 几乎没有；几乎不

六年级上册句型：

How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？

Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我步行上学。

Sometimes I go by bike.有时候我骑车。

How can I go to Zhongshan park?我可以怎么去中山公园？

You can go by the No. 15bus.你可以坐15路汽车。

Where is the cinema,please?请问**院在哪里？

It’s next to the hospital.在医院旁边。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.在**院左转，然后直走，就在它的左边。

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末要干什么？

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末要去看爷爷奶奶。

Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午要去哪里？

I’m going to the bookstore.我要去书店。

What are you going to buy?你要去买什么？

I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本书。

What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么？

I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.我喜欢收集邮票。他也喜欢收集邮票。

Does she teach English?她教英语吗？

No, she doesn’t. / Yes, she does.不，她没有。/是，她是。

What does your mother do?你妈妈干什么的？

She is a TV reporter.她是个记者。

Where does she work?她在哪儿上班？

How does she go to work.？她怎么去上班？

Where does the rain come from?雨是从哪里来的？

It comes from the clouds.它来自云。

How do you do that?你怎么做的？

What should you do then?接着你可以做什么？

六年级上册句型

Unit 1 How Do You Go There?

话题：日常活动（交通）

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，围绕人们的出行方式展开交际：--- How do you + 行为活动？--- I + 行为活动 + 出行方式。例：

A: How do you go to school?

B: I usually go to school on foot.

2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，外出问路：--- How can I get to + 目的地？--- You can go + 交通方式。例：

A: How can I get to Zhongshan park?

B: You can go by the No. 15 bus.

Unit 2 Where Is the Science Museum?

话题：日常活动（外出）

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，就建筑物的位置进行问答：--- Where is + 建筑物？ --- It's next to + 建筑物。例：

A: Where is the cinema, please?

B: It's next to the hospital.

2. 祈使句，外出活动。例：

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.

Unit 3 What Are You Going to Do?

话题：日常活动（打算、）

时态：一般将来时

句型：What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句，对将要进行的活动等进行问答：--- What are you doing to do + 时间？--- I'm going to + 行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地点 / 时间。例：

A: What are you going to do on the weekend?

B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

Unit 4 I He a Pen Pal

话题：爱好、日常活动

时态：一般现在时、第三人称单数

句型：

1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，互相交流各自的兴趣爱好：--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行为活动(doing)。例：

A: What's your hobby?

B: I like collecting stamps.

2. 第三人称单数作主语：He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例：

He likes collecting stamps, too.

3. Does 引导的一般疑问句，用来确定自己对事情的判断：--- Does he / she + 动词原形？--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例：

A: Does she teach English?

B: No, she doesn't.

Unit 5 What Does She Do?

话题：职业

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人的职业：--- What does + 第三人称单数 + do? --- She / He + 动词的第三人称单数形式。例：

A: What does your mother do?

B: She is a TV reporter.

2. 综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词，询问他人（第三人称）有关工作的情况：--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 动词原形(do)? --- He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式（does）. 例：

A: How does she go to work?

B: She goes to work by bus.

Unit 6 The Story of Rain

话题：大自然

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，来探讨自然界的循环变化：--- Where does +自然界的事物＋come from? --- It comes from + ... 例：

A: Where does the rain come from?

B: It comes from the clouds.

2. 综合运用What, How等疑问词，来交流植物的生长过程：How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例：

A: How do you do that?

B: Put the seeds in the soil.

新课标九年级英语第三单元重点单词、句子、短语

我是转载的 看看吧：

11. 动词的时态

11.1 一般现在时的用法

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I lee home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.2 一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might he some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）

注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2）情态动词 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？

返回动词的时态目录

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.4 一般将来时

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. ，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to lee for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

返回动词的时态目录

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回动词的时态目录

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

返回动词的时态目录

11.7 一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train lees at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they he a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you lee the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：

I'm leing tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

返回动词的时态目录

11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：he （has） +过去分词。

返回动词的时态目录

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, lee, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）

I he seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，**的内容已经知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）

He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）

He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）

句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回动词的时态目录

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：

It is the first time that I he visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：

This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的**。

典型例题

（1） ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. he been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。

（2） ---He you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, he come C. ever, come D. ever, he come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。

注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

（错）I he received his letter for a month.

（对）I hen't received his letter for almost a month.

返回动词的时态目录

11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：

I he lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

I he lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）

I he worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）

注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回动词的时态目录

11.13 since的四种用法

1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：

I he been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。

2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：

I he been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。

3） since +从句。例如：

Great changes he taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。

Great changes he taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。

4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1） 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）

2） 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. he met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. he been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.15 过去完成时

1） 概念：表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在

2） 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：

She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。

3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。

My aunt ge me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。

2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回动词的时态目录

11.17 将来完成时

1） 构成will he done

2） 概念

a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：

They will he been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：

You will he reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法：

a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The lees are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I he looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, hen't found D. is missing, hen't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1）表示事实状态的动词，如he, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I he two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

返回动词的时态目录

11.20 过去进行时

1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

我自己的内部资料，请珍惜，并加分。

Unit 3

一、知识点

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态 被动语态结构 例句

一般现在 时 am

are +过去分词

is English is spoken in many countries.

一般过去 时 was +过去分词

were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.

情 态

动 词 can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/…… The work must be done right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

he sth. done 如：

I get my car repaired. == I he my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车

I want to he my hair cut. 我要理发.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做… 如：

I he enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句

He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7.倒装句:

由so＋助动词(be/do/will/he)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是

She has finished the work. So he I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。

Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.

8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用

9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：

I he cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

11. 程度副词：

always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

12. 曾经做某事：

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

He you ever got to school late? Yes, I he. No, I hen’t.

13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)

go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)

go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.

例: The head teacher is strict with his students

He is strict in the work.

15. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败

16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)

every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）

17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词

18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：

We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式

如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21. he an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

he a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如：I he an opportunity to go to Beijing. I he a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most 最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.

25. he +时间段+off 放，休息 如：he 2 days off

off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.

例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.

She is off today. 她今天休息.

I he three days off next week. 下周我有三天.

They hen’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.

26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.

28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

30. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用

I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣

be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。

be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。

32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.

34. also 也 用于句中

either也 用于否定句且用于句末

too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…

36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.

例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.

Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.

You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.

你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.

37.He doesn’t seem to he many friends.

=It seems that he doesn’t he many friends.

=He seems not to he many friends.

38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理

clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.

39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…

例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.

This company concentrates on China market.

这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.

40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…

例: The man is more stupid than nervous.

与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.

②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”

例:I he more books than you. 我的书比你的多.

41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…

例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.

我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.

42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...

例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.

The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.

43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)

44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.

例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.

Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.

Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.

45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.

例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.

I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.

二、短语

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…

allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…

allow doing sth 允许干…

2. six-year-olds = six-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年龄段

7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫

10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我所有的同学

14. concentrate on 全神贯注于

15. be good for 对…有益

16. in groups 成群的,按组的

17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

18. learn from 向某人学习

19. at present 目前,现在

20. he an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会

21.English-English dictionary 英英词典

22. at least 至少

23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠

24. an old people’s home 敬老院

25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…

26. primary schools 小学

27. he…off 放,休息

28. reply to 回答,答复

29. get in the way of 妨碍

30. a professional athlete 职业运动员

31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

32. think about 思考,考虑

33. in the end 最后,终于

34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣

35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱

36. care about 关心,担心,在乎

37. agree with 同意…

三.句子

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.

2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.

5.What school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.

这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.

7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

9.Only then will I he a chance of achieving my dream.

只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.

11.We he nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.