小学句子的基本结构_句子结构练习小学
1.求套完整的小学英语语法,最好有例句和解释的!
2.小学一年级流水造句
3.划分句子成分并找出主干
4.小学5年级作文怎么写?(快疯了)题目写一次游记,要求,结构总分总,句子词优美通?
5.仿造句子,写下面两句。
6.60个结构不同的英语问答句子(小学五年级)
语文句式结构有主谓结构、主谓宾结构、并列句结构、主从句结构。
一、语文句式结构
1.主谓结构
主谓结构是最简单、最基本的语文句子结构。它由一个主语和一个谓语组成。主语通常表示句子中的主体,而谓语表示主体发生的行为或者状态。例如:“小猫喜欢吃鱼。”这个句子中的主语是“小猫”,谓语是“喜欢吃鱼”。
2.主谓宾结构
主谓宾结构比主谓结构稍微复杂一些。它由一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语组成。主语通常表示句子中的主体,谓语表示主体发生的行为或者状态,宾语则表示主语发生行为的对象。例如:“我看见了一只小狗。”这个句子中的主语是“我”,谓语是“看见了”,宾语是“一只小狗”。
3.并列句结构
并列句结构是由两个或者更多个简单句组成的复合句。这些简单句之间的关系是平行的,它们可以互相替代,二组成这个句子的每个句子都可以单独成立。例如:“我喜欢唱歌,他喜欢跳舞。”这个句子由两个简单句组成,它们之问的关系是并列的。
4.主从句结构
主从句结构是由一个主句和一个或者多个从句组成的复合句。
二、句子的类型
从表达角度看,句子可以分为陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、呼应句五类,这五类句子反映了句子的几种最基本的用途。
1、陈述句
告诉别人一件事叫陈述句。陈述句又肯定的陈述,也有否定的陈述。肯定的陈述。例句:我是一名小学生。北京的冬天真冷否定的陈述,例句:今年的冬天不太冷。虎虎上学从来没有迟到过。
2、疑问句
用疑问的语气向别人提问的句子。例句:你看到老师了吗?
3、祈使句
用语气表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等意思的句子。例句:快把书还给我!你来参加我的生日晚会吧。
4、感叹句
用来表示欢乐、悲伤、惊讶、赞叹、愤怒等强烈感情的句子。例句:秋天的公园真美呀!
求套完整的小学英语语法,最好有例句和解释的!
从句子下手。
首先学生应该能看懂句子。
如: What is your name ?
然后,打乱句子顺序,呈现给学生。
如: name is What your .
绝大部分学生,会很快地把它们重新安排正确。可以制作单词卡片,每个单词一张卡片,可以任意摆排。
学生不认识的单词,或没有学过的句子,是不可能进行这个练习的。
小学一年级流水造句
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
No. 1一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ he_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(he) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(he) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(he) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ he_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( he) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(he)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to he a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to he a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ he a picnic with my friends.
I ________ he a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
全身心记忆法
根据测试,参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多,单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻,记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记,除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外,大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂,小臂带动手掌,手掌带动手指,从而正确地书写单词。这种方法避免了"小和尚念经",因为只要注意力不集中,书写马上就出错。书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为,又是大脑中枢的监察器。
联系记忆法
联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中,不去孤立地记一个词或词组,而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆。
同义记忆与近义记忆
掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样,才能初步做到用英语进行思维,而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。
同类记忆与比较记忆
同类记忆的涵盖面很广,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆。这样记忆可以辨别词义,准确使用词汇。
联想记忆
"联想是钓钩,在茫茫的艺海中,它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物。"联想越丰富,越多彩,记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为基础;联想又是记忆的一种方法。联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想。
无意识记忆法
无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆,而是时间分散记忆。这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本,将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情,你一定能记住,因为每读记一遍,就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘,并能随时想起,是一种很好的长时记忆法。
构词记忆法
利用英语词汇的构词规律,内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的,词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素,因为有些自由词素可以充当词根,词根加词缀构成许多派生词。构词法主要有三种:转化、合成和派生。
划分句子成分并找出主干
小学一年级流水造句如下:
1、雨滴像断线的珠子,一滴一滴滴在地上汇成了一条条小溪。
2、春天到了,小溪像一条蓝绸子,静静地流淌着。
3、山上流下来的溪水,叮叮咚咚,像一首优美的歌曲。
4、清澈的溪水从山间流下,发出清脆的响声。
5、春天来了,小溪解冻了,哗啦哗啦地流淌着。
6、溪水顺着山势流下来,时而急,时而缓。
7、山间的溪水,冰冰凉凉的,非常舒服。
8、溪水不停地流淌着,汇成了一个美丽的小湖。
9、清晨的溪水,格外的清澈,可以看见水底的沙石。
10、山间的溪水很清澈,可以用来洗衣服和喝水。
11、他像流水般向前流淌,毫无阻碍地穿越了森林。
12、我的思绪如流水般涌动,汇成一条条蜿蜒的小溪。
13、春天的阳光如流水般洒满大地,给万物带来了生机。
14、她的笑容如流水般清澈,让人们感到无比的舒心。
15、人生如流水般短暂,我们要珍惜每一刻的精彩瞬间。
学习造句的注意事项:
1、理解语法和词汇:造句需要正确理解和运用语法和词汇。语法是构造句子的规则,词汇是组成句子的材料。在造句时,要确保句子符合语法规则,用词恰当、准确、通顺。因此,学习语法和词汇是非常重要的。
2、注重句子结构:造句要注意句子结构的合理性和完整性。一个完整的句子应该包含主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分,各成分之间的逻辑关系要清晰、明确。同时,句子要避免出现冗余、歧义和句式杂糅等问题。在造句时,要认真分析句子的结构,确保句子能够准确地表达出意思。
3、培养表达能力:造句不仅要求语法和词汇的正确运用,还需要培养良好的表达能力。表达能力包括口头表达和书面表达。在造句时,要尽量做到言简意赅、形象生动、富有表现力。通过多读、多写、多练习,可以提高自己的表达能力。此外,还可以通过参加辩论、演讲等活动来锻炼自己的口头表达能力。
小学5年级作文怎么写?(快疯了)题目写一次游记,要求,结构总分总,句子词优美通?
他(主语)非常诚恳的(状语)征求(谓语)大家的(定语)意见(宾语)
汽车(主语)在望不到边际的高原上(状语)奔驰(谓语)
峰峦(主语)刚刚从黑夜中(状语)显露出(谓语)一片灰蒙蒙的(定语)轮廓(宾语)
豆大的(定语)汗珠(主语)不停地从脸上直往下(状语)落(谓语)
我们村里的(定语)农民(主语)往冻土上(状语)铺了(谓语)一层(定语)麦秸(宾语)
小学校(主语)显(谓语)得那样幽静而又神秘(补语)
鲁班(主语)发现(谓语)这种草药的两边都长着锯齿状的刺(宾语)
划分了成分,主杆自然就找出来了,主语谓语宾语是主杆,其它是枝叶。
仿造句子,写下面两句。
烈日炎炎的夏天,我和爸爸妈妈一起去日照游玩。
到了大海边,我看到了一望无际的大海和黄澄澄的沙滩。第一天,天气阴沉,海水灰得发蓝。第二天,天放晴了,湛蓝的海水无边无垠,仿佛与天相接。海浪有节奏地涌上沙滩,一排接着一排,翻滚而来。看着这海浪,听着这涛声,我高兴得跳了起来。
我们踩在柔软的沙滩上,感觉沙子非常细腻。我看见一座沙子堆的城堡很漂亮,房顶尖尖的,咖啡色的,像一个巧克力冰激凌。沙滩上有很多小洞,我和爸爸就用铲子对着小洞挖。挖了一会儿,看见了一只小螃蟹,我兴奋得手舞足蹈。最后我们一共挖到了七只小螃蟹。
我向大海跑去,突然我的脚好像被一个东西刺了一下,低头一看原来是一个大贝壳,贝壳是黑色的还带着花纹呢!继续往下走,我又捡到了好多贝壳,有黄的、白的,还有黑的……五颜六色、形态各异。
捡完贝壳,我就到海里去冲浪。我把新买的大游泳圈套在身上,还没站稳,一个浪就打到我身上。第二个浪更大,把我冲到了岸边。我爬起来再往海里冲,看见浪花像一只大手,仿佛在欢迎我去海里游泳。
晚上吃完晚饭,我和爸爸妈妈在沙滩上散步,海水退潮了,离我们越来越远。听着阵阵涛声,我觉得日照的大海是那么迷人,真的不想离开日照了。
60个结构不同的英语问答句子(小学五年级)
1、上学路上,早上从家里出发,从楼上下来,从最安静的路上,走来许多小学生,有背着书包蹦蹦跳跳的,有边走边唱歌的,有拿着早餐的,有背着古诗的,高高兴兴地进入学校。
2、上学路上,从山坡上,从坪坝里,从一条条开着绒球花和太阳花的小路上,走来了许多小学生,有傣族的,有景颇族的,有阿昌族和德昂族的,还有汉族的。大家穿戴不同、语言不同,来到学校,都成了好朋友。
扩展资料:
仿写句子注意事项:
1、忌结构不一。仿写时要注意句子结构形式的高度一致。或常式或变式,或陈述或疑问,或祈使或感叹;还要弄清楚句子内部的语义关系,或转折或递进,或因果或设。或总分或并列等,都必须合规格。
2、忌修辞不符。运用比喻,喻体必须恰当;另外,从给定的两个句子来看,两个比喻句是并列关系,在每一个比喻句的内部,前后的语意又必须衔接。
3、忌色调不合。仿写的句子结构形式一致,属于设关系的复句,并且也运用了比喻修辞格,点明了理想对人生的指导作用。但是整个句子缺乏美感,趣味不高,因而不合适。
百度百科_仿写句子 ?
1. what's your fourite colour? red
2. how old is your mother? 38
3. who is she? my teacher
4. is this your shirt? yes, it is.
5. What colour are your socks? they are white.
6. Are your shoes blue? No, they aren't.
7. What does your mother do? she's a nurse.
8. What do you do? I'm a doctor.
9. Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.
10. What would you like to eat? some rice, please.
11. Would you like some tea? Yes, please.
12. How many people are there in your family? Three.
13. How much for one stamp? One yuan.
14. Is there a bicycle under the tree? Yes, there is .
15. Are there some boys in the classroom? Yes, there are.
16. What day is it today? Sunday.
17. What's the date today? July 17th.
18. What's one plus four? Five.
19. Is she your sister? Yes, she is.
20. Are they your friends? Yes, they are.
21. Who is that man? He's my father.
22. How tall are you? I'm 1.4 metre.
23. How do you go to school? By bus.
24. Where is my book? On the desk.
25. Where are you from? I'm from Jilin.
26. Where are my socks? They are under the bed.
27. Whose is this book? It's Lily's.
28. Whose are these pictures? They are John's.
29. Is this a book or a ruler? It's a book.
30. Are those shirts or skirts? They are shirts.
31. What's this in English? It's a book.
32. Can you spell it? B-O-O-K.
33. Can you swim? Yes, I can.
34. Can you help me? Sure!
35. May I go home now? Sure!
36. Let's go, shall we? OK
37. Do you know what it is? Yes, it's a dog.
38. Are they new? Yes, they are.
39. Is it hey? Yes, it is.
40. How'sthe weather like today? Sunny.
41. How many seasons are there in a year? Four.
42. What time is it? It's two o'clock.
43. When do you get up? At 6:30.
44. Did you he a good trip? Yes, I did.
45. Which is your pen? the blue one.
46. Who am I? you are my teacher.
47. Where is the post office? Go along this street, turn left at the second traffic lights ....
48. What colour are your pens? Black.
49. Where are you going? I'm going to the library.
50. What are you doing? I'm reading?
51. What can you do on a train? I can read.
52. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? About 1262 kilometres.
53. How often do you go shopping? twice a month.
54. How do you feel? I feel cool.
55. What's the differece between the two bags? one is big and new, the other is old and small.
56. Who is late? Paul is.
57. What's your phone number? 511-0313
58. Why did you let him go? Because he has finished his homework.
59. What do you like to do on your weekends? I like to play football with my friends.
60. What's the matter with you? I can't find my key.
我说的大概是中小学水平的句子,不知对你是否有用,纯属原创,快把我累死了!
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