1.九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有

2.人教版九年级英语unit1知识点

3.九年级英语1~10单元重点单词和短语解析

4.求九年级上册英语重点难点知识归纳

5.九年级英语的一些句型和语法

6.九年级英语上册知识点总结

7.新目标九年级第九、十、十一单元英语的短语、语法、句子。详细一些,谢谢,兔年快乐

九年级英语重点句型及句子_9年级英语重点句型

1. dark n.黑暗,无光,例如:

Some children are afraid of the dark.

一些孩子害怕黑。

Don’t leave me alone in the dark.

不要留下我一个人在黑暗中。

Try to get home before dark.

尽量在天黑之前回家。

▲adj. 黑暗的;深色的,例如:

It’s getting too dark to take photos.

天太暗了不能照相。

I prefer dark color to light color.

我比较喜欢深颜色而不喜欢浅颜色。

Liu Xiang is really a dark horse in the 110 meter hurdle.

在110米栏中,刘翔确实是匹黑马。

2.sure adj.一定的,确信的,有信心的,例如:

I think he’s coming,but I’m not quite sure.

我想他可能会来,但我不太把握。

I’m sure of his success.

我确信他的成功。

▲make sure that一从句/of+名词或doing(动名词),例如:

I made sure(that)he would be here the next week.

我确信他下周会来。

There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure of one/(that)you get one today.

音乐会剩下的座位不多了,你最好今天订妥一个位子。

▲adv. 确实地,事实上,的确(常放在主语之后),例如:

It sure was cold.

天确实很冷。

People sure change.

人肯定会变的。

▲surely adv.与主语连用,通常放在主语之前或在依据的末尾,常用来表示信心或怀疑。例如:

Surely this wet weather won’t last much longer!

肯定这样的阴雨天不会持续太久了。

Surely I’ve met you somewhere before.

我以前肯定在哪里见过你。

3.right

▲ n.正确.公正;权利,例如:

He is old enough to tell right from wrong.

他年龄够大可以辨别是非。

She has no right to do that.她没有权利那样做。

▲ adj. 对的,正确的;恰当的,合适的;健康的;右边的

What’s the right answer to the question?

这个问题的正确答案是什么?

He is the right man for the job.

他是担任这份工作最合适的人选。

Do you feel all right?

你没有什么地方不舒服吧。

What’s in you right hand?

你的右手里拿的什么?

▲ adv. 直接地,一直地

Put it right in the middle.

就把它放在中间。

After school,1 went right home.

放学后,我直接回家了。

4.sb be terrified of/at+n. (doing) sth某人对……恐惧

▲ sb be afraid of +n./doing某人对……害怕,例如:

She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone.

她害怕独自一人走在漆黑的大街上。

1 was terrified at the big snake.

看到那条大蛇,我吓坏了。(at表示听到或看到的原因)

He is afraid of speaking in front of the class.

他害怕在班上讲话。

词组

1.be interested in

对……感兴趣

2.start school

开始上学

3.play

踢足球

4.straight hair

直发

5.play the piano

弹钢琴

6.on the team

在游泳队

7.be alone

独处

8.paint/draw pictures

画画

9.daily life

日常生活

10.my favorite class

我最喜欢的课

11.walk to school

走路上学

12.gym class

体操课

13.music class

音乐课

14.every day

每天

15.aIl the time

一直

16.be terrified of

对……恐惧

17.hardly ever

几乎不曾

i8.miss the old days

怀念过去

19.with the bedroom light on

开着卧室的灯

20.worry about

担心

21.chew gum

嚼口香糖

22.in the last few years

在过去的几年里

23.make sb stressed out

让某人疲劳

句子

1.Marie used to be short.

Mario过去很矮。

▲“used to”后加动词原形,即“used to+be/do”,表示过去的情况或习惯性动作.强调与现在的对比。又如:

She used to be unfriendly.

她过去对人不友好。

He used to be a naughty boy.

他曾经是个很调皮的孩子。

My parents used to like pop songs.

我父母曾经喜欢流行歌曲。

I used to sleep with the light on.

我过去常常开着灯睡觉。

2.Don’t you remember me?

难道你不认识我了?

▲本句为反诘疑问句,表示“难道……不……?”,语气较强。又如:

Don’t you know I am busy at the moment?

难道你不知道我现在很忙吗?

Didn’t he tell you my telephone number?

难道他没有告诉你我的电话号码吗?

Aren’t you her best friend?

难道你不是她的好朋友吗?

3.You are Paula,aren’t you?

你是Paul,是吗?

此句为反意疑问句。

反意疑问句是由意思相反的两个部分组成:

前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。

反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式。同时它的主语必须用代词,而不能用名词。

前一部分(陈述句)用降调,后一部分(简短问句)在表示疑问时用升调。

构成:(1)前一部分为肯定式,后一部分用否定式。

(2)前一部分为否定式,后一部分用肯定式。例如:

A:Your uncle is a doctor.Isn’t he?

Gina likes French,doesn’t she?

That was an interesting movie,wasn’t it?

You had a very good vacation,didn’t you?

Your sister can swim,can’t she?

We have to finish the work before 10 am,don’t we?

You have seen the movie twice,haven’t you?

这种句子的回答很简单。例如:

— She will be back in a week,won’t she?

— Yes,she will./No,she won’t.

— 她妈妈下周回来,是吗?

— 是的,她会回来/不,她不会回来。

B:1) 一You aren’t a teacher,are you2

一Yes,I am./No,I’m not.

一 你不是老师,是吗?

— 不,我是。/是的,我不是。

2) — You don’t like French,do you?

一Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

一 你不喜欢法语,是吗?

一 不,我喜欢。/是的,我不喜欢。

3) 一 Your mother won’t go to the party this weekend,will she?

一 Yes,she will./No,she won’t.

一 你妈妈这周去参加聚会,对吗?

一 不,她去。/是的,她不去。

4) 一 You don’t have to be back home right after school,do you?

一 Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

一 放学后你不必马上回家,是吗?

一 不,我得马上回家。/是的,我不必马上回家。

5) 一 They haven’t been to the Great Wall,have they?

一 Yes,they have./No,they haven’t.

— 他们没有去过长城,是吗?

一 不,他们去过。/是的,他们没去过。

4.一 You used to be really quiet,didn’t you?

一 Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

▲ used to的否定式和疑问式:

A:否定形式:

否定形式有两种:usedn’t to/usen’t to/used not to和didn’t use to...。现在多数人使用后者。

I usedn’t/usen’t to play the piano.= I didn’t use to play the piano.

我未曾弹过钢琴。

B:疑问形式:

一 Used you to like basketball?

你过去喜欢篮球吗?

一 Yes,I used to./No,I usedn’t to.

是的,我过去很喜欢。

— Did you use to like basketball?

— Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

— 你过去喜欢篮球吗?

— 是的,我过去很喜欢。/不,你过去不喜欢。

C:在“There be”句型中反意疑问句的使用:

There used to be a hospital here,use(d)n’t there/didn’t there?

注意:现在大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语或不拘谨的书面语中。

5.But now I’m more interested in sports.

现在我对体育(要比钢琴)更感兴趣了。

▲在这个句子中,由于上下文比较明显,所以省略了“than...”,例如:

Now she’s more outgoing(than she,was two years ago).

现在她(比两年前)更外向了。

I used to like history, but now I’m more interested in biology(than history).

我过去喜欢历史,但(和历史相比)现在我更喜欢生物。

6.I play and I’m on the swim team.

我蹋足球,我还在校游泳队。

▲句中on表示为某集团或组织的成员。又如:

Tony is on the school basketball team.

托尼在校篮球队。

My uncle is on China Daily.

我叔叔在中国日报社(工作)。

7. I go to sleep with my bed room light on.

我晚上开着灯睡觉。

▲句子中含有一个“with的复合结构”,在句子中通常作伴随状语。

▲构成:“with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词”。例如:

The man Ekes sleeping with the window open.

那个人喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(with+宾语+形容词)

The park looks more beautiful with the lights on.

开着灯公园看上去更漂亮了。(with+宾语+副词)

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.

老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。(with+宾语+介词短语)

With the old man leading us,we found the village easily.

在那位老人的带领下,我们很容易地找到了那个村子。

(with+宾语+现在分词——表示主动:老人带领我们)

With the work done/finished.they all went home.

工作做完了,他们回家了。

(with+宾语+过去分词——表示被动:工作被做完)

8.1 don’t worry about the test.

我不担心考试。

▲“worry about+名词”是动词短语,表示动作;

“be worried about+名词”也是动词短语,表示状态;例如:

Don’t worry about the coming exam.

不要担心即将到来的考试。

His parents are worried about his health.

他的父母为他的健康担心。

9.all the time

(在该段时间内)一直

The book 1 was looking for was in my backpack all the time.

我在找的那本书其实就在我的书包里。

He is a business man all the time.

他一直是个生意人。

10.My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.

我最大的问题是我太忙。

▲that引导的是表语从句(在系动词be后边的从句叫表语从句)。例如:

The question is that I forget his telephone number.

问题是我忘了他的电话号码了。

11.When 1 was young,I used to have so much time.

当我小的时候,我过去常常有好多的(空余)时间。

▲ when引导的是时间状语从句。例如:

When 1 was in primary school,I used to get up at seven.

当我在小学的时候,我过去常常七点起床。

▲ so much +不可数名词,so many +可数名词,“如此多”例如:

I had so much homework to do last night.

昨晚我有太多的作业要做。

The naughty boy brought us so much trouble.

那个调皮的男孩给我们带来了好多麻烦。

She has made so many friends in my class.

她在班里交了很多的朋友。

12.Then l go right home and eat dinner.

然后我直接回家吃晚饭。

▲ right 副词 径直地,直接地

After school,please go right home and don’t hang out with friends.

放学后,请直接回家,不要和朋友在外边闲逛。

13.Before l started high school,l used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don’t have the time anymore.

在我上高中之前,我过去常常和朋友花很多时间玩游戏,但我现在不再有那样的时间了。

▲ before引导的时间状语从旬,but引导的并列从句。例如:

I have to finish my homework before I go to sleep,but I must go to bed by lO:30.

我睡觉前必需完成作业,但我到10:30必须上床。

▲ start high school 上高中

start a new job 开始一项新工作

I starred junior school in 2002.

2002年我开始上初中。

▲ not...any more/anymore = no more不再……

I don’t want to wait here any more/anymore.= 1 wait here no more.

我不想再等了。

14. In the evening, l used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother,but now l have to study.

在晚上,我过去常常看电视或和祖母聊天,但现在我得学习。

▲ watch TV和chat with...是used to后引导的并列形式,都是动词原形。例如:

He wants to become a tour guide and travel all over the world.

他想成为一名导游并能环游世界。

She likes listening to music and dancing.

她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。

▲ have to为“客观必须”,后接动词原形。它有人称和时态的变化;must为“主观认为”.只有一般时。例如:

You have to be here before 8 tomorrow morning.

明天早晨你得八点之前到这里。

She has to do the chores after schoo1.

她放学后得做家务。

We’lI have to pass all the exams before leaving schoo1.

我们在毕业前得通过所有的考试。

15. I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.

▲ and 引导的两个并列句。说明前后两个句子同样重要。

I love comedies and I love action movies,too.

我喜欢喜剧片,我也喜欢动作片。

▲ take sb to concert/movies/school带某人去(听)音乐会/(看)**/上学

此时to为介词,后面接名词。

take sb home/there带某人回家/去那里

因为home经常可作副词,there为副词,所以无需加to。

16. I really miss the oId days.

我确实很怀念那些过去(美好)的日子。

▲ miss想念,怀念

She said she missed us very much.

她说她很想念我们。

▲ 错过

I missed the bus and was late for school this morning.

今天早晨我没赶上车,所以上学迟到了。 、

The post-office is next to the supermarket,and you can't miss it.

邮局就在超市隔壁,你不会找不到的。

▲ 丢失

When did you first miss your cell phone?

你是何时发现丢了手机的?

17. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

在过去的几年里生活发生了很大的变化。

▲“in the last/past few years在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用。又如:

The boy has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

在过去的几年里,那个男孩变化很大。

I haven’t seen him in the last/past few years.

在过去的几年里我没有见过他。

语法

情态动词(used to)

本单元语法重点为情态动词used to + do的用法

used to为情态动词(注意读音,d不发音),否定形式为used not to,可缩略成usedn’t to。

1) used to + do“过去经常或持续的行为,而现在不这样做了”。例如:

I used to get up at 6:30 (but now I get up at 6:00).

我过去经常在六点半起床(但我现在六点起床).

He used to be very serious (but now he is friendly.

他过去经常很严肃(而现在他很友好)。

2) sb be used to + 名词/doing(动名词) “某人习惯于某事/养成干某事的习惯”。例如:

I am used to the weather here in Beijing.

我已习惯了北京的天气了。

The old man is used to getting up early in the morning.

那个老人习惯于早起。

He used to live in London.

他过去常常住在伦敦。

The girl used to be afraid of the dark.

那个女孩过去常常怕黑。

I usedn’t to like him.= I didn’t use to like him.

我过去不喜欢他。

— Used he to play basketball?

— Yes, he used to.

— 他过去打篮球吗?

— 是的。

There used be a cinema here,use(d)n’t there?

这里以前有个**影院,是吗?

现在,大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中。

上面的句子可改为:

— Did he use to play basketball?

— Yes, he did.

There used to be a cinema,didn’t there?

九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有

每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 九年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

初三上册英语知识点2021

Module 3

短语

1. 为……而 die for...

2. 得知 learn about

3. 放弃 give up

4. 独自地 on one’s own

5. 感到骄傲 be proud of

6. 足够好 good enough

7. 那时 at that time

8. 最后 in the end

9. 并且 as well as

10. 于 die of

11. 照顾 take care of

12. 又一次 once again

13. 需要 in need of

14. 不得不 have to

句型

1. one of the best... 的……之一

2. manage to do... 设法做……

3. start doing... 开始做……

4. stop doing... 停止做……

重点语法

◆ because 作连词,意为“因为”,表示必然的因果关系,语气较强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前,常用来回答疑问词“why”提出的问题,例如:

We have to play inside because it is raining.

因为下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

◆ so 可以引导结果状语从句,但是 so 和because不能同时使用,例如:

Haste makes waste, so be careful as you work.

欲速则不达,所以工作时要仔细。

◆ so that 引导的目的状语从句中通常带有 can, could, may, might, should 等情态动词。so that 引导的从句在主句后,从句前不用逗号,例如:

I stay on so that he may not feel lonely.

我留下来以使他可能不会感到孤独。

九年级上学期英语课文知识点

疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。

“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:

⑴当主语,如:

When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

Where to live is a problem.

How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

⑵当宾语,如:

We must know what to say at a meeting.

He could not tell whom to trust.

Do you know how to play bridge?

⑶当补足语,如:

The problem is where to find the financial aid.

The question is who to elect.

⑷当名词同位语,如:

Tom had no idea which book to read first.

Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

⑸当宾语补足语,如:

Jim is not sure whose to choose.

Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.

适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。

有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:

I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:

The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.

Have you told him where to get the application form?

综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。

初三英语复习策略

一、重基础善于归纳

从近几年来的考试大纲来看,试题的容量和覆盖面都有所增大,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更强化了对知识运用能力的考查。需要注意的是,近几年的中考招生试题,逐渐加强了对同学们的词汇,词组的考查。

针对这种情况,在学习新课的时候,给同学们两点建议:

1、一定要扎实地掌握好每个单元的重点、难点;着重强化基础词汇、词组、句型的熟练掌握;同时大家要善于归纳、 总结 每天的学习内容,还要通过配套练习,单元检测来扩展解题思路。

2、同学们在巩固并扎实掌握基础知识的基础上,要进行语法专项训练和题型专项技能的学习,以便加深理解,强化提高。要将分散凌乱的知识内容集中起来,形成体系,区分不同知识内容,以防混淆或者相互干扰,从而提升自己的解题能力。

二、把握重点

从中考大纲来看,英语考试的重点是那些在整体上或各层次、各部分中发挥提纲挈领作用的内容。重点是相对比较而存在的,是可以分层次的,我们在学习和复习的时候一定要把握好学习的重点。举个例子来说:

在词类知识的学习当中,动词和介词是重点;

在学习句型结构的时候,复合句就是重点,而一般疑问句就是非重点;

从英语整体能力提高的要求来看,阅读理解和书面表达就是重点。

所以同学们在学习新课或者是在复习的时候,一定要抓住重点,要在有限的时间内,抓住关键性的知识。

三、高效复习

分析近两年的中考命题趋势,命题增加来对基础知识和学科能力考查的比重,适当减少了识记内容,增加来语用考查的比重,突出了对语言实际运用能力的考查。由此,同学们在复习的时候要注意以下3点:

1、跟准老师的复习节奏,在复习课上,要多思考、多分析、多总结。针对每个复习阶段的习题练习,必须透彻分析理解题目中所包含的知识点,切忌做题不能只求答案,要做到“既要知其然,又要知其所以然”。

2、在词汇和语法复习阶段,我们要通过 造句 的方式,将所学的词汇、语法加以运用,并自己归纳语法规则和运用时应该注意的点。

3、在阅读方面,每天可以坚持有针对性地完成一到两篇阅读理解或完形填空,以便巩固自己的语感。

总之,“磨刀不误砍柴工”。同学们在紧张繁忙的学习和复习过程中,别忘了及时总结自己,发现自己的不足,修补自己的薄弱环节,这样才会有更快的提高。

九年级英语单元知识点梳理相关 文章 :

★ 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

★ 初三英语第一单元知识点梳理与学习方法

★ 九年级英语知识点复习

★ 初三英语知识点归纳与学习方法

★ 人教版九年级英语词组知识点归纳

★ 初中九年级英语知识点总结

★ 九年级英语知识点归纳2021

★ 九年级英语知识点总结归纳

★ 初三英语重要知识点

★ 初三上册英语单元知识点

人教版九年级英语unit1知识点

Unit 2复习要点

一、短语。

1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…

3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣

5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…

7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直

9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…

15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终

17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意

25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖

29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会

31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起

33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独

35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦

37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学

41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间

43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话

45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息

47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的

49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……

二、句型。

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

三、语法。

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

11. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂的)

九年级英语1~10单元重点单词和短语解析

勤奋是开启知识大门的钥匙,思考是理解知识的利器,读书是掌握知识的捷径,练习是巩固知识的 方法 ,讨论是理解知识的妙招,探求是创新知识的途径。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 九年级英语 unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版九年级英语unit1知识1

单词

textbook n.教科书;课本

conversation n.交谈;谈话

aloud adv.大声地;出声地

pronunciation n. 发音;读音

sentence n. 句子

patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人

expression n.表达(方式);表示

discover v.发现;发觉

secret n.秘密;adj. 秘密的

fall in love with 爱上;与?相爱

grammar n.语法

repeat v.重复;重做

note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出

pal n.朋友;伙伴

pattern n.模式;方式

physics n.物理;物理学

chemistry n.化学

partner n.搭档;同伴

pronounce v.发音

increase v.增加;增长

speed n.速度 v.加速

ability n.能力;才能

brain n.大脑

active adj.活跃的;积极的

attention n.注意;关注

pay attention to 注意;关注

connect v.(使)连接;与?有联系

connect…with... 把?和?连接或联系起来overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间

review v.& n.回顾;复习

knowledge n.知识;学问

wisely adv.明智地;聪明地

Annie 安妮(女名)

Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 ? 贝尔

人教版九年级英语unit1知识2

重点 短语

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初 起先

8.the secret to... .......的秘诀

9.because of 因为

10.as well 也

11.look up 查阅;抬头看

12.so that 以便,为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠 依赖

17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意 关注

19. connect …with …把……联系

20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容

23.look for 寻找

24.worry about 担心 担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken English 英语口语

29.give a report 作 报告

30.word by word 一字一字地

31. so……that 如此……以至于

32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次

36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣

40.get bored 感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

2. too…to...... 太…而不能如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋

4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如:The party ended up singing.晚会以 唱歌 而结束。

5. end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

人教版九年级英语unit1知识3

1. finishfinish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那幅画的?拓展能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事

2. afraid(1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。(3)be afraid后可接that从句。例如:He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。

3. realize(1)realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如:He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如:The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。拓展realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如:I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。(2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如:I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。

4. improveimprove既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“改进,提高,改善”,表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:Their French has improved a lot. 他们的法语进步很大。We haven’t discovered how to improve it.我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。We are always seeking to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。

5.discoverdiscover通常用作及物动词,主要用法有:(1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:Who discoveredAmerica? 谁发现了美洲?It was discovered among waste paper. 这是在废纸中发现的。(2) 表示“发现”某一情况,其后可以接名词或代词作宾语,也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。例如:We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快发现了事实真相。We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她很会煮饭。We haven’t discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。拓展辨析:discover,find及invent(1)discover意为“发现,发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。He discovered electricity. 他发现了电。(2)find 意为“找到;得到,求得”。I can find the answer to the question. 我找到了问题的答案。(3)invent 意为“发明,创造”。He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。

6.look uplook up 意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名词可放在look和up之间,也可放在look up 之后;如果代词作宾语,则只能放在look和up之间。例如:Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词,你就知道它的意思了。Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.请仔细在词典中查一下它们。拓展look 的相关短语:look up(在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look for寻找look over(医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起

7.patient(1) patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”,后接with/of。He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。(2) patient作名词,意为“病人”。The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。Would you mind making some room for the patient?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?8.create(1) create作动词,意为“创造,创作,创建”。God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。拓展creative作形容词,意为“有创造性的,有创意的”。Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽 释放出生命中创造的潜力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。

人教版九年级英语unit1知识点相关 文章 :

★ 人教版九年级英语unit1相关内容

★ 人教版九年级英语unit9知识点内容

★ 人教版九年级英语unit3知识点

★ 人教版九年级英语unit8知识点

★ 人教版九年级上册英语Unit1SectionB部分课文翻译

★ 人教版九年级英语unit4知识点

★ 人教版九年级英语词组知识点

★ 人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点汇总

★ 新目标英语九年级unit14内容知识

★ 人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型汇总

求九年级上册英语重点难点知识归纳

九年级英语期末复习手册

Unit 1 复习要点

一、短语。

1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴

8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始

19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上

21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下

37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到

39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止

41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子

43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功

47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做

49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先

51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记

52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典

53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱)

55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说

56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来

二、句型。

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看**让人感到沮丧.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.

随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

三、语法。

1. 动词不定式

(1)做定语—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.

I don’t have a room to live in.

2. 动名词

(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作宾语

在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

He often practices singing in the morning.

I have finished reading the book.

Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2复习要点

一、短语。

1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…

3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣

5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…

7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直

9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…

15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终

17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意

25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖

29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会

31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起

33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独

35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦

37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学

41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间

43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话

45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息

47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的

49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……

二、句型。

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

三、语法。

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

11. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂的)

Unit 3 复习要点

一、短语。

1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年

3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞

5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事

7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是

9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons

在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午

10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜

12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格

14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试

16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论

20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处

22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……

24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……

26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……

28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事

30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多

32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复

34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多

36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀

38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…

40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院

42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠

43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事

45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦

47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上

二、句型。

1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.

我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。

I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。

2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.

我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。

4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里,我晚上必须呆在家。

5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。

6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。

7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗?

8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。

10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定?

11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。

12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。

13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。

14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

三、语法。

1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型:can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词

重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。

2、allow句型

(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.

(2)allow doing 允许做某事

(3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事

(4)should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事

Unit 4 复习要点

一、短语。

1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿

4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计

5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱

7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…

9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到

11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带

13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢?14. get / be nervous 紧张

15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考

17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步

19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个

21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾

23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许

25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍**

27. introduce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不

29. plenty of 许多…,足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴

31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…

33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级

35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出

37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对

39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验

40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花

42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住

44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤

46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人

二、句型。

1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会怎么做呢?

2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。

3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.

如果我是你,我将和看起来友好的人讲话。

4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.

我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允许我养。

5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.

你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈,而不是一群人。

6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。

三、语法。

虚拟语气

构成: 主句:主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

从句:if+主语+动词过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它

用法: A. 表示与事实相反的假设

B. 表示不可能实现的事情

C. 用于提建议

Unit 5复习要点

一、短语。

1. belong to 属于 2.must be 一定,准是

3. listen to music 听音乐 4.classical music 古典音乐

5. hair band 发带(头绳) 6.play the guitar 弹吉他

7. in the hall 在大厅 8.because of 因为……

9. chase after sb. 追赶某人 10.extremely worried 极其(非常)烦恼

11. call the police 报警 12.something strange 奇怪的东西

13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再

15. escape from 从……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 极多的,用不尽的

17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18.use up 用完,用尽

19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 20.wake up 醒来,弄醒

21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 当心……

二、句型。

1. ---Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?

---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .

肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。

2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .

如果你知道它可能在什么地方,请给我打电话。

3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。

4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。

5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。

6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫不诚实问题要小。

7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。

8. Studying all night is OK. 学一整晚就行。

9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了。

10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一个正骑马的人。

三、语法。

1.在英语中,表示对某件事的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常用以下情态动词:must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。

1)当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的,表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时,可以用 could , might , may 来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用could,否定回答用 can’t 。

eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语。

John might know her . 约翰也许认识她。

She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。

---May I come in ? 我可以进来吗?

---Yes,you may ./No, you can’t .是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的书吗?

---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

2)如果你非常确信某事是真的,就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。

注意:must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中,要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握。另外,在回答带有must 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t,表示“不必”。

eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在办公室里,不会出去的。

His new car must have cost around £20,000. 他的新车一定值大约两万英磅。

--- Must I go now ? 我必须现在去吗?

--- Yes ,you must . 是的。

--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不,不必要。

3)表示否定的推测时,一般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能,可能性极小。

eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .

那是不可能的!它不能属于汤姆,它是我的。

I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.

刚刚几分钟前我看见她了。她不会在那儿的。

2.whose引导的特使疑问句,回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词。

eg: 1)---Whose notebooks are these 这些是谁的笔记本。

---They are my classmates’. 这些是我同学的。

2)---Whose is that pen 那支钢笔是谁的?

---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的(钢笔)。

九年级英语的一些句型和语法

Unit 1 复习要点

一、短语。

1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴

8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始

19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上

21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下

37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到

39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止

41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子

43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功

47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做

49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先

51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记

52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典

53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱)

55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说

56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来

二、句型。

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看**让人感到沮丧.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.

随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

三、语法。

1. 动词不定式

(1)做定语—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.

I don’t have a room to live in.

2. 动名词

(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作宾语

在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

He often practices singing in the morning.

I have finished reading the book.

Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2复习要点

一、短语。

1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…

3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣

5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…

7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直

9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…

15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终

17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意

25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖

29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会

31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起

33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独

35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦

37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学

41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间

43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话

45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息

47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的

49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……

二、句型。

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

三、语法。

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

11. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂的) 只有这些了 (*^__^*)

九年级英语上册知识点总结

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈

Unit1

By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.

孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如: By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know?

顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如: I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。

二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1)★作主语(这种用法常考)

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2)作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。

Unit2

used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果.

疑问形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。He used to smoke, didn’t he?  他过去常常吸烟,是吗?Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。

(3)used to 表示过去的习惯动作, 而不是现在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。

(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用,描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。

★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short. 马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing. 爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。

Unit3

本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法  英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化,其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。

一、被动语态的句式变化: 以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:

二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下: 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。  一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词  一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词

例如:  我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态.  born是个过去分词(bear)  -When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 现在进行时被动语态的构成为: 主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词

现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语+have / has +been +过去分词

情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态: 主语+will +be +过去分词

过去将来时的被动语态: 主语+would / should + be +过去分词

过去进行时的被动语态: 主语+was / were + being +过去分词

过去完成时的被动语态: 主语+had + been +过去分词

三、被动语态的用法:(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

据报道美国大约二十名儿童于流感。

四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:  (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语  (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词  (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果没必要,可省略。  请看下表:

主动语态 被动语态

They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).

Unit4

虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气

注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。

请比较:

(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.

如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。”

(2)If I were you , I would go at once.

(如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。

也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。

主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。

1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.

2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.

3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.

知识点2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.

此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。

E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party.

2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .

知识点3.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.

if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be动词只能用were,而不能用was。

E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .

知识点4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?

What if… “如果……怎么办?”相当于 what would happen if…

E.g. What shall I do if it snows?

知识点5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.

Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词

常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what’s the trouble

“if”引导的条件句。

Unit5

It must be--- (肯定是,100%)

It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)

It can’t be… (肯定不是,0%)

程度 肯定句 否定句 疑问句

must ★ ★ ★ ★ √

may ★ ★ ★ √ √

might

/could ★ ★ √

can’t

can ★ √

1. --- Whose book is this?

--- It must be Mary’s. (肯定; 一定)

It must belong to Mary.

2. --- Whose French book is this?

--- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能)

3. The hair band might belong to Linda.

might be Linda’s. (可能)

4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. (不可能)

It’s much too small for him.

练习:1. --- Whose pen is this?

--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.

A. can’t be B. might be C. must belong to

2. That’s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.

A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can’t be

3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not

Unit6

定语从句

1. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

The man who I talked with is our teacher.

A person who steals things is called a thief.

2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)

These are the trees which were planted last year.

This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.

Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow books?

4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.

He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.

The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous in the world.

who

whom

that

The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that she is wearing is new.

which

?

(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.

He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.

who

whom

?

This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

?

在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时,有如下要点:

1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用,又在从句中充当一个成分,因此, 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如作主语还是宾语等。

2 当先行词指人时,关系代词可用who(做主语,宾语),that(做主语,宾语),whom(作宾语),whose(作定语)

3 当先行词指物时,关系代词可用that(做主语,宾语),which(做主语,宾语)

4 再定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词长可省略,但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时,介词后只用whom,指物时,介词后只用which。

5 在非限制性定语从句中,指人时,只用who,指物时,只用which。

1.定语从句中that与who、which的区别

2.定语从句中关系词的省略

Unit8

1、短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽

4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住

2、倒装句

not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要

把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:

①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:

①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有:

Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)

Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)

Either Lily or you are a student.

Not only …but (also)…

There be

Unit 9 When was it invented ?

被动语态

被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。

被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

各种时态的被动语态构成

一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is /are +P.P(动词的过去分词)

一般过去时:S+was/were +P.P.

情态动词:S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.

一般将来时:S+ will+be+ P.P.

现在进行时:S+am/is /are+being +P.P

现在完成时:S+ have/has + been+ P.P.

过去进行时:S+ was/were+being+ P.P.

被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思

汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如:

It is believed that …… 人们认为 …… It is said that …… 据说 ……

It is thought that …… 人们认为 …… It is known that …… 众所周知 ……

It is reported that ……据报道 …… It is proved that ……据证明 ……

It is announced that ……据宣布 …… It is suggested that ……据建议 ……

It is requested that ……据要求 …… It is demanded that ……据要求 ……

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了

的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.

当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left.

到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了

典型题例

1、He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.

A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read

此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中

可知是过去完成时态,而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容,故应该选用“had read”。

2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.

A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away

此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动

词连接,而从“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情,应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。

3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.

A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering

此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的

前后关系,应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”,故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。

4、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.

A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was

此题应该选用C项。从“ …since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成时态,但是从“The boy told his mother ”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,,故应该选用“had been”。

5、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.

A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start

此题应该选用B项。从“already ”中可知是完成时态,但是从“ When we got to the field”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,故应该选用“had started ”。

新目标九年级第九、十、十一单元英语的短语、语法、句子。详细一些,谢谢,兔年快乐

 九年级英语上册知识点总结

 Unit 1

 一、知识点

 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。

 2.By: ①通过?..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

 ②在?..旁边。例:by the window/thedoor

 ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car

 ④在?之前,到?为止。例:by October在10月前

 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

 3.how与what的区别:

 how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

 ①How is your summer holiday? It?sOK.(how表示程度做表语)

 ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

 ③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.

 ①What?thinkof? How?like?

 ②What?dowith? How?deal with?

 ③What?like about?How?like?

 ④What?s the weatherlike today? How?s the weather today?

 ⑤What to do? How todo it?

 e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

 I don?t know what I should do with thematter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it.

 What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?

 I don?t know what to donext step?=I don?t know how to do it next step?

 ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

 ㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

 He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

 noise 指噪音、吵闹声

 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

 We found him inbed. He found the window closed.

 We found herhonest.

 7. 常见的系动词有:

 ①是:am 、is、 are

 ②保持:keep、 stay

 ③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

 ④ ?起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

 Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来

 I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行车

 You can?t get himwaiting. 你不能让他老等着

 9. 动词不定式做定语

 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.

 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

 I need some paper to write on. I don?t have a room to live in.

 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

 11. add 补充说又说

 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

 13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

 be afraid to dosth.害怕

 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

 15.either:①放在否定句末表示?也?

 ②两者中的?任一?

 ③either?or?或者?或者.?引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

 16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

 finish指日常事物的完成

 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示?又一?,?再一?。

 例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.

 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing?.. 干?..遇到麻烦,困难

 19.unless 除非,如果不,等于?if not?本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

 例:My baby sister doesn?t cryunless she?s hungry.

 =My baby sister doesn?t cryif she isn?t hungry.

 Unless you takemore care, you?ll have an accident.

 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

 20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

 例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?

 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

 It will take daysby car, so let?s fly instead.

 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

 Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

 instead of doingsth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

 例:Let?s play cardsinstead of watching TV.

 We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.

 Give me the redone instead of the green one.

 21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

 speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

 22. 提建议的句子:

 ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?

 ②Why don?t you + do sth.? 如:Why don?t you goshopping?

 ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

 ④Let?s + do sth. 如: Let?s go shopping

 ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

 24. too?to 太?而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

 如:I?m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

 25. not ?at all 一点也不 根本不 如:

 I like milk verymuch. I don?t like coffee at all.

 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

 26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

 === be excited to do sth. 对?感兴奋如:

 I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===

 I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

 27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:

 The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

 ② end up with sth. 以?结束如:

 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

 28. first of all 首先

 . to begin with 一开始

 later on 后来、随

 29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

 30. make mistakes 犯错

 mistake sb. for ?把?错认为?

 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

 by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

 mistake---mistook----mistaken

 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.

 我已经犯了一个错误。

 31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

 如:Don?t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录

 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? 如:

 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

 34. native speaker 说本族语的人

 35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 ?其中之一

 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

 36. It?s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事?

 如:It?s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

 37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:

 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

 39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.

 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

 如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:

 I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

 42. perhaps === maybe 也许

 43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years wentby. 两年过去了。

 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:

 如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

 45. each other 彼此

 46. regard? as ? 把?看作为?. 如:

 The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

 47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

 too much 许多 修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

 much too 太  修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful

 48. change?into? 将?变为?

 如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

 49. with the help of sb. ==with one?s help 在某人的帮助下

 如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei?s help 在李雷的帮助下

 50. compare ? to ? 把?与?相比

 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

 二、短语:

 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

 2. ask?for help 向某人求助

 3.read aloud 朗读

 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

 6.for example (=for instance)例如

 7.have fun 玩得高兴

 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

 9.get excited 高兴,激动

 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

 11.do a survey about? 做有关?的调查

 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

 14.make mistakes 犯错误

 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

 17.first of all 首先

 18.begin with 以?开始

 19.later on随后

 20.in class在课堂上

 21.laught at 嘲笑

 22.take notes 记笔记

 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干?

 24.write down 写下,记下

 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

 26.native speakers 说本族话的人

 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

 28.around the world 全世界

 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

 31.be angry with 生某人的气

 32.stay angry 生气

 33.go by 消逝

 34. regard?as? 把?当做?

 35.complain about/of 抱怨

 36. change?into? 把?变成? (= turn into)

 37.with the help of 在?的帮助下

 38. compare?to (with)? 把?和?作比较

 39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

 40.physical problems身体上的问题

 41.break off 中断,突然终止

 42. not?at all 根本不,全然不

 三、句子

 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

 3.It?s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看**让人感到沮丧.

 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.

 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

 8.I don?t have a partner to practice English with.

 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

 9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn?t matter if you don?t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

 10.It?s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

 14.Most people speak English as a second language.

 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

 16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education withthe help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

 He can?t walk oreven speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

 Unit 2

 一、知识点

 1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

 There used to be ?.(反意疑问句)didn?t there?

 否定形式为: didn?t use to 或 usedn?t to

 疑问形式为: Did?use to? 或 Used?to?

 be/get used todoing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

 2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词

 put on 表示动作.

 dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself

 have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)

 3. on the swim team on 是?的成员,在?供职.

 4. Don?t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)

 Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don?t 是的, 我不记得了.

 5. 反意疑问句:

 ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

 例: This is a new story, isn?t it?

 Those are your parents, aren?tthey?

 ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

 例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn?t there?

 ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren?t I

 例: I am in Class 2,aren?t I?

 ④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

 例: Few people likedthis movie, didn?t they?

 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

 例: Your sister isunhappy, isn?t she?

 ⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

 例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn?t it?

 ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

 例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?

 Everything seems perfect,doesn?t it?

 ⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe,guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

 例: I don?t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?

 ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let?s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

 7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.

 ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

 例: It?s a pity thatyou miss the bus.

 The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.

 8. no more (用在句中)=not?any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

 no longer (用在句中)=not?any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

 9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.

 10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

 11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

 例: Can you afford anew car?

 The film couldn?t afford to paysuch large salaries.

 12. aswell as 连词, 不但?而且? 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

 例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.

 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

 I as well as they am ready tohelp you.

 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

 14. in the last/past + 一段时间

 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂的)

 16. play the piano 弹钢琴

 17. ①be/ become interested insth. 对?感兴趣

 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做?感兴趣

 ③show great interest in 在?方面产生极大的兴趣

 ④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest

 如:He is interested in math, buthe isn?t interested in speaking

 English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

 ⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

 ⑦ an interesting book / man

 18. 害怕? be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

 be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.

 19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

 20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

 21.spend 动词,表示?花费金钱、时间?

 ①spend?on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

 ②spend?doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

 He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

 pay for 花费

Unit9

1. 被动语态

(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词

(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句

末,by 表示“由,被”的意思

如何理解被动语态?

为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。

主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分

被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分

如: Many people speak English.

被动语态 English is spoken by many people.

2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus

3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词

4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。

5. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

6. all day 整天

7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐

8. by mistake 错误地 如:

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.

我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legend

according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话

13. over an open fire 野饮

14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves

15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river

16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.

她从她自行车摔倒了。

17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面

如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面

如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩

注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如:

I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。

18. in the way 这样

19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴 使同意

20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

22. travel around 周游

23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300

24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用

如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词

26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生

27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的

28. knock into 撞上(某人)

29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..

通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如:

Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

Unit10

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了

2. by the time 直到…时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。

4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的

5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前

7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如:

He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。

11. break down 坏掉

12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:

My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,

作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。

如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.

她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home.

他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张

thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动

19. get married 结婚

20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 着落

22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包

重点短语:

1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。

2.(闹钟)闹响go off

3.跑掉;迅速离开run off

4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off

5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day

6.激起;引 起set off

7.一片,一块a piece of

8.按时on time 及时in time

Section A

1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for …

把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)

忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.

忘记去作…forget to do …

忘记已作了…forget doing …

2.在洗沐浴get in the shower

3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)

4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.

5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …

6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…

7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.

8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower

9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.

10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)

SectionB

1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.

穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)

化装;打扮dress up

2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)

3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.

带某人参观…show sb.around sth.

卖弄…show off…

出席,露面show up

展览 be on show =be on display

4.化妆舞会a costume party

5.在地球着陆land on the earth

6.由演员奥森?威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles

7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country

8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )

9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)

there would be …(过去将来时)

10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible

11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.

结婚get married

和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …

12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …

13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school

14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)

15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up

16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending

17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show

Unit11

1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态

(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2. get v. 得到、买、到达

3. make a telephone call 打电话

4. save money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where …is ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park

是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是

相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:

I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==

I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==

Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go past 经过 go straight 向前直走

7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between … and… 在…和…之间

如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方

中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.

如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.

11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”

如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的

13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的

14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..

如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on

17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

20. on the other hand 另一方面

21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如:

Lily lent me he22. such as

23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

24. in a way 在某种程度说

25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。

27. hand in 上交

r book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。