1.求一个月背下高中所有英语单词的方法。。。

2.高中英语必背单词

3.高一必背英语单词整理词汇表

4.背怎样的单词与句子才能快速学好高中英语

5.高中英语写作中的拿分单词和词组?

6.求英语句子成分详解。我想学语法

7.求高中英语中接动名词或不定式的单词

8.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

高中英语单词句子合集_高中英语单词摘抄大全

众所周知,我们大多数人学英语都是从背诵单词开始的,甚至是直接将学英语和背单词画上了等号,那么背诵单词到底有没有用?对于高中生来说,如果熟练掌握3500个基础词汇,虽然你的语法一窍不通,但高考拿到100分以上是很轻松的事情,按满分150分计算,拿到100分的话,得分率也才勉强达到67%,这个目标并不高。

一、高中生背会3500个英语单词都有啥用?

1、背会了3500个单词,可以极大地提升你的英语学习自信。可以想象一下,不管是老师上课,还是平时测试,遇到的单词你都能脱口而出,而其他同学只能对你羡慕嫉妒恨,久而久之,你会变得越来越自信,而自信也是英语学习的基本要求。2、语法一窍不通,通过英语单词学习也可以弥补。很多同学觉得英语语法学习非常枯燥,原因是因为看不懂,看不懂的关键在于很多单词不认识,一句话12个单词,如果有超过4个单词不认识,或许你就不再想去研究句子本身的语法现象了,但如果相反,12个单词都认识,你很有可能会认真地研究一下语法。

3、词汇量的大量扩容,就意味着你的听力会大大改善。其实高中英语听力并不难,往往都是考察学生对单词,句意的信息捕获能力,很多学生考试丢分也是因为听不懂材料到底在说啥,如果翻译成汉语小学生也能搞定。

4、词汇量的大小直接影响阅读理解能力的大小。英语考的好不好,关键看阅读,如果阅读考砸了,英语基本上就没有考100分的希望了,而阅读的关键在于平时的训练,训练的前提是要认识那些单词,如果通篇你都不认识,谈何阅读和理解呢?凭空想象可不是解决阅读理解的好办法。

5、背诵了3500个单词还意味着你的写作能力提升。高考英语作文本身是没有难度的,不需要高超的技巧和写作能力,只要能用英语语言去说清楚某件事即可,而单词又成了关键。就像建造一座房子,砖头或者混凝土是必不可少的,有了材料你才能开工干活,否则只能干瞪眼。二、想要高考英语考100分以上,还需要更多努力。

对于高中生来说,如果英语基础不好,语法也一窍不通,那么最好的学习切入点就是背诵单词,词汇量越丰富越好。当然,如果你能做到以下几点,不仅仅是能考到100分,就算是考到140分也不是难事。

1、英语单词记忆不能靠蛮力,必须要学会技巧。而技巧也是因人而异的,需要自己去摸索一套适合自己的方式,我只强调记单词的时候要记住单词的发音,相应的短语,拼写,正确理解单词在句子中的准确意思和运用,这个要求其实很高,并非就是简单的单词记忆。2、英语单词记忆的同时,不要忘记了英语语法,英语听力,英语阅读的训练,因为整个英语学习是相辅相成的,而且考试也是多种题型同时测试,只有将各种知识点学习和单词学习糅合到一起,才能更好地区把握考试内容和要点。

3、重视课堂学习。任何时候,任何学科,课堂学习都是非常重要的环节,也是学习最高效的途径。如果放弃了课堂听课,只是课后在背诵单词,那也将是毫无用处,毕竟高考并不是平时的小测验,那是拔高性的考试,而重难点都是在课堂上不断被老师讲解的,只有做到认真听讲,复习,巩固,才能最终提升英语能力。总的来说,英语词汇学习的确是英语学习的基础,词汇量达到一定的程度,语法,阅读,听力,写作等学习往往会变得简单起来。不过我们在这里讨论的前提是你一定能够啃掉这3500个单词,这是所有讨论的前提,可事实上这对于英语基础很差的同学来说,真的很难办到。英语学习实际上就是一种坚持,每天都学习一点,你会发现自己越来越厉害。背会3500个单词,100分根本就不是大目标,应该朝着140分冲刺才对。

求一个月背下高中所有英语单词的方法。。。

英语遇到瓶颈期时,就应该老老实实的记单词,积累一些词组和句子,这样子才能更好的面对英语。

其实英语遇到瓶颈期并不可怕,可怕的是不敢面对这个瓶颈期,我们只要老老实实的面对这个瓶颈期,做更多的英语积累,那么英语成绩会变得更好。所以遇到瓶颈期时,我们还是要照常背单词,记句子和词组,也可以看更多的英语文章,这样子对英语的语感和英语的记忆方面是非常不错的。

一:积累是非常重要的。

英语是一门文科,这一门文科主要的就是靠积累。如果你平常不积累,到了关键时候再背英语的相关知识,那么这时候肯定是来不及的,因为要背的内容实在是太多。所以积累是非常重要的,在平常我们就要积累,我们要坚持背诵英语单词、词组或者句子,这样子才能让我们的英语更好的提升,才能慢慢的度过这个瓶颈期。

二:基础是非常重要的。

高中遇到瓶颈期是非常正常的一件事情,很多英语好的同学也会遇到这种瓶颈期,但是他们能快速的度过瓶颈期,因为他们的基础特别的不错。所以当遇到瓶颈期的时候,一定要打好英语的基础,慢慢的提升自己的英语,让自己的英语得到更好的成绩。如说没有打好基础,那么就要去补以前漏掉的基础,这样才能让英语更好。三:我的个人观点是什么?

英语在高中是一门重要的科目,所以遇到瓶颈期也不要太过于着急,只要踏踏实实努力的积累,放平自己的心态,那么这个瓶颈期肯定很快就度过,英语成绩也会快速的上升。高中英语说难也难,说不难也不难,这主要看你对英语的态度,所以一定要好好的积累学习好英语基础,这样才能面对英语,让英语更好。

高中英语必背单词

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高一必背英语单词整理词汇表

accompany[__k_mp_n_]v.陪同,陪伴,与?同时发。

add[_d]vt.添加,增加A生addicted[__d_kt_d]a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷abandon[__b_nd_n]v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃accomplish[__k_mpl__]v.完成addition[__d__(_)n]n.增加;(算数用语)加ability[__b_l_t_]n.能力。

eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发。<brrevenuen.税收,岁入。一站式出国留学攻略 ://.offercoming

背怎样的单词与句子才能快速学好高中英语

  英语单词 是学英语的基础,高一开始多记忆背诵也能提高英语成绩。下面我为大家带来高一必背英语单词整理,希望能帮到大家!

 高一必背英语单词整理

 1. medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章

 2. stand for 代表:象征,表示

 3. mascot n 吉祥物

 4. Greece希腊

 5. Greek 希腊人的;希腊语的 n 希腊人;希腊语

 6. volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的,义务的

 7. homeland 祖国;本国

 8. relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物

 9. rare 稀罕的;稀有的,贵重的

 10. valuable 贵重的 有价值的

 11. survive 幸免;幸存 生还

 12. vase 花瓶.瓶

 13. dynasty 朝代 王朝

 14. in search of 寻找

 15. mankind人类

 16. layer律师

 17. guidance指导.领导

 18. legal法律的.依照法律的

 19. fee费(会费、学费等)

 20. finally最后.终于

 21. schedule进度表

 22. fond心喜爱的.慈祥的宠爱的

 23. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

 24. short coming缺点

 25. elevator n 电梯;升降机

 26. petrol <英>汽油( = <美>gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。

 27. official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的

 28. voyage n 航行.航海

 29. conquer 征服.占领

 30. because of 因为

高一英语 必背词汇表

 31. native 本国的;本地的 n 本地人.本国人come up 走近,上来.提出

 32. Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)

 33. Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的

 34. German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.

 35. Nazi 纳粹党人 adj纳粹党的

 36. set down 记下;放下.登记

 37. add up 合计

 38. upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

 39. ignore不理睬.忽视

 40. he got to 不得不;必须

 41. Face to face 面对面地

 42. Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布

 43. dusty adj 积满灰尘的

 44. no longer /not ? any longer 不再

 45. partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人

 46. settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决

 47. suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历

 48. physical adj 物理的.身体的

 49. poster 海报,招贴

 50. advertise 做 广告 .登广告

 51. princess 公主

 52. glory 光荣.荣誉

 53. bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货

 54. calculate计算

 55. universal adj 普遍的.通用的.宇宙的

人教版高一英语单词表

 56. simplify 简化

 57. sum 总数.算术题.金额

 58. from ? on 从时起

 59. reality 真实.事实.现实

 60. designer 设计师

 61. personal 私人的.个人的.亲自的

 62. personally 就个人而言,亲自

 63. tube 管;管子;电子管

 64. transistor 碎片;芯片

 65. as a result 结果

 66. burst into laughter 忽然笑起来

 67. mercy 仁慈

 68. certain 确定的,某一,一定

 69. importance 重要(性)

 70. rub 擦 摩擦

 71. protect?from 保护?不受?(危害)

 72. mosquito 蚊子

 73. studio工作室.演播室

 74. millionaire 百万富翁;富豪

 75. play jokes on 戏弄

 76. actor 男演员;行动者

 77. rely依赖.依赖

 78. rely on 依靠 依靠

 79. lily百合花

 80. brief 简短的;简要的 n 摘要;大纲

 81. devotion投人;热爱

 82. sensitive v / adj 敏感的;易受伤害的.敏捷的painful adj 痛苦的 疼痛的

 83. above all 最重要首先

 84. extinction 灭绝 消亡

 85. dinosaur 恐龙

 86. come into being 形成,产生

 87. inspect 检查 视察

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?

高中英语写作中的拿分单词和词组?

其实没有什么经典,只有常用不常用。我认为背单词不能盲目的说我一下子背很多,你可以每天着背多少,然后第二天的背完再把第一天的单词拿过来温习一遍,长期积累下去,就不容易忘记,反复的背诵,不能背过就算了。

求英语句子成分详解。我想学语法

对于高考书面表达,不要一味追求高级词汇或陌生词汇,这样效果往往会适得其反,因为你未必用得恰当或得体,英语单词并不是有同样的中文意思就有同样的用法,这个要靠积累,不要勉为其难、舍本逐末,高考书面表达重点还是正确使用已学过的词汇和句子,用一些过渡词使句子通顺、连贯、得体,观点表达完整,高级词汇要适度使用就可以了,没学过的不要牵强硬上。比如说 First and most important, finance is the heart of the market economy. 这句,用important已很好了,非要用个crucial来代替 important就没必要。个人观点,因供参考。

高级词汇

1.occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.erage 替换ordinary

I’m an erage ( ordinary ) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) he driven more slowly.

8.reciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We reciate your help very much. / Your help is much reciated.

9.the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undouedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undouedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you he any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.he a ball替换he a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换se

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换he to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the for 替换help

Would you please do me the for ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 19 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31.the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32.consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34.become of替换 hen

What do think has become of ( hened to ) him ?

35.attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37.nevertheless替换however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40.many a 替换many

41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42.a handful of替换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47.for instance替换for example

48.seldom替换not often

49.wealthy替换 rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二.高级句型结构

◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆(非限制性)定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

◆ 分词结构

① I don’t know about others, but I used to he to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident hened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

◆ 倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are hy.→

Tired as we are, we are hy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

◆ 被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads he been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆ 巧妙的改写

(1).Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

(3).he sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

(4).变换插入语的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thir, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

◆ 其它

(1)注重句子的开头

① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to we goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)

② 用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

◆◆ 相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

求高中英语中接动名词或不定式的单词

英语语法——英语句子成分分析

句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:

Students study. (学生学习。)

We are friends.(我们是朋友)

这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。

2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:

Students study. (学生学习。)

We are friends. (我们是朋友)

这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。

3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:

They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。)

I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)

这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:

This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)

He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。)

这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。

5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如:

The students studyhard. (这些学生学习努力。)

I often write to him.(我常给他写信。)

The bag is too hey.(这个书包太重了。)

这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。

6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。)

通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:

(定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)

如:(The tall) boy(often) go (to the big) zoo.

(The hy) child ---went (his) home yesterday.

请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分

1)I he two eldersisters. (我有两个姐姐。)

2) They don't swimvery well.(他们游泳不太好。)

3) Do you go toschool every day? (你每天去上学吗?)

4) I really want acup of tea.(我真的想要一杯茶。)

5) Miss Smith teachesEnglish very well.(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)

语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。

第一讲英语句子成分

WARM-UP:1)The teacher in theclassroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced hily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many peopleliving in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.

以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)

英语句子成分歌

英语句子八呀八大块, 主谓宾表真呀真实在;

补语跟着宾语表语跑, 定语同位(语)专把名词踹。

状语的位置它自由自在, 忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

浑身的毛病真呀真不少, 前后乱窜它还会加塞。

I.八大成分的概念和构成

1.主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

If you want therainbow you he to put up with the rain.

不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

The secret of successis to start from scratch and keep on scratching.

成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见)

形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)

2.谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。

I he a dream.

You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.

所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)

3.宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。

You don’t find opportunities…you make them.

你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。

You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.

如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

充当宾语形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式

形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

4.表语:说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后)

Time is money.

Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you wantto do.

你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。

构成形式:1)名词2)形容词3)代词4)数词5)不定式6)ing形式7)过去分词8)副词9)介词短语10)小品词11)名词从句

5.补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)

构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)形容词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词小品词10)名词从句

主语补语

Tom was made monitor.

宾语补语

I made Tom monitor.

表语补语

I am sure to succeed.

6. 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。

7. This is beautiful music.

There are only twokinds of music…good and bad.

自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。

构成形式:1)限定词2)形容词3)名词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词10)关系从句

8. 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。

Puff, the magicdragon, lived by the sea.

构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)名词从句

9. 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。

1)修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。

Can you feel the lovetonight?

Home never looks sogood as when you come back from getting away from it.

只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。

2)连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。

First comes spring,then summer.

I’ve never been to America, therefore I don’t know much about it.

3)评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。

Frankly speaking, thefood is not very good.

II.成分关系

1.补语跟着宾语表语跑:

补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。

To love others makesus hy…to love ourselvesmakes us lonely.(宾补)

We are made hy tolove others…we are made lonely tolove ourselves.(主补)

爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。

2.定语,同位(语)专把名词踹:

定语,同位语修饰名词性形式

Experience is thebest teacher.(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)

They are going toMelbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)

3.谓语动词由状语修饰

When you reach forthe stars, you may not quite get one, but you won’t come up with a handful of sand either.

你想摘下天上的星星,可能一个也摘不下;但也不会一无所获。

1、主语:

(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。) / They foughtagainst SARS brely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。) / To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animalsis to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。)

(2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:It is very comfortable to he a Class A seat during the longjourney. (在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad foryour health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。)

(3)口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。)/ (It) doesn’t matter. ((那)没有关系。) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。)

(4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗?) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗?)

(5)祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。) (省略了主语) / You go there andfetch me a glass of water. (你去给我弄一杯水来。)

(6)主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及there be句型主语在动词之后。如:Computers are made in this factory. (计算机生产于这家工厂。) / Where are they? (他们在哪儿?) / Does the boy likestaying home? (这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?)

(7)主语与谓语必须保持单、复数的一致, 而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。) / The Chinesepeople are a hardworking and bre people. (中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。)

(8)主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。

2、谓语:

(1)由“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:

He trelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches youEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。) /

(2)谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现)。(见动词的时态和语态构成表) 记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:

I am sorry I am making so much noise but I he to. (对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。)/ He can’t he finishedreading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu fromspreading out. (该取措施防止

禽流感蔓延。)

(3)谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。

记住使用下列正确形式:

①情态动词+原形动词。如:You’d better go over the lesson.(你最好复习这一课。)

②shall/ will/ would+原形动词。如:They should he beenthere once.(他们应该去过那儿。)

③be+现在分词或者过去分词。如:What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)/ Many trees hebeen cut down since 10s.(自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。)

④he+过去分词。如:Many trees he been cut down since 10s.(意思同上)

⑤一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoyhimself very much.(他日子过的不好。)/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?)

⑥行为动词1+行为动词2 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。如:He made up his mindto be a vet.(他拿定主意要做个兽医。)/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling goodabout life.(自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。)/ They wake up the other family members, calling,“Merry Christmas!”(他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!)/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built forthemselves.(古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。)

(4)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词。

(5)谓语动词单复数形式:单数形式的动词有:is,was,has,does以及“动词+s”;复数形式的动词有:are,were,he以及动词原形。其他动词不分单、复数。

谓语部分第一个动词的形式

单数形式

复数形式

一般现在时be(是)动词;

现在某些时态和语态的助动词be

am (单一); are (单二); is (单三);

are

一般过去时be(是)动词;

过去某些时态和语态的助动词be

was (单一); were (单二); was;(单三)

were

一般现在时he(有)动词;

现在完成时态的助动词he

he (单一); he (单二); has (单三);

he

一般现在时行为动词和助动词do

do (单一、单二); does (单三)

do

实意动词和连系动词的一般现在时动词(否定和疑问句除外)

原形动词(单一、单二); 动词+s /es (单三)

原形动词

其他各时态语态的谓语动词

单复数形式相同

记住:主语、谓语单复数必须保持一致。 Air and water isnecessary to us all.(空气和水对于我们大家是必不可少的。)

(6)一般问句和反意问句的回答不使用行为动词,应该使用“是”动词、情态动词、助动词(be,will,he,do以及变形)。如:The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is.(奥运会每两年举办一次,是吗?----是的。)

3、宾语:

(1) 由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、(宾语)从句充当,表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。如: The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(那个天使同样来到约瑟夫面前并且告诉他同样的事情。)(代词和名词充当两个宾语) / He told me thatthe company could not afford to pay him so much money.(他告诉我说公司付不起他那么多的钱。)(不定式作宾语) / They enjoywatching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他们如此喜爱看足球以至于常常忘记了他们的功课。)(动名词作宾语) / I think to be achildren’s doctor is veryrewarding.(我认为当个儿童医生是很值得的。)(从句作宾语)

(2) 只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,不及物动词没有宾语,如果涉及到事物,则必须在不及物动词后面加合适的介词。Listen to the radio. (listen不是及物动词,故加to。) / Can you hearanything exciting?(你能听到什么令人兴奋的消息吗?)

(3) 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词的后面,但是在疑问句中,如果宾语是疑问词,则宾语要放在句首。介词的宾语如果是疑问词,则可以放在介词后或句首。如:What did he see? (他看见了什么?) / What does hewrite a letter with? (他用什么写的信?) / With what does he write a letter? (他用什么写的信?)

(4)“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词,则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如:Please put the shoes away. (请把鞋子收起来。) / Please put awaythe shoes. (请把鞋子收起来。) / Please put them away. (请把它们收起来。)

(5) 动词后面跟双宾语时可以用两种结构:

①动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如:He often gives mesome help. (他常常帮我。)

②动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。注意,一般情况介词用to,但动词是make, buy, borrow时,介词用for.如: Please make me akite. (请给我做个风筝。)或Please make a kite for me.

(6) 在“动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,如果宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句,则常用it做形式宾语,而将实际的宾语移到补语后面去。如:I found the job rather difficult. (我发觉这个工作相当难做。) / I found it ratherdifficult to do the job.

(7) 宾语可以由从句充当,详见“宾语从句”。

4、表语:

(1) 说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含义的成分,通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、代词等充当。如:He became a doctor after he left high school.(高中毕业他当上了医生。) / The rubber wheelsare over there.(橡胶轮子在那边。) / He does not feel like eating anything today because hehas caught a bad cold.(他今天不想吃任何东西因为他得了重感冒。) / Who is it?(谁呀?)

(2) 表语只能放在连系动词(如:be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem) 之后,对表语进行提问的句子除外。

(3) 代词做表语一般用主格,口语中常用宾。如:It’s I. (It’s me.)是我。

(4) 只能作表语的形容词有:sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorryfor his carelessness.(他很为他的粗心而歉疚。) / Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.(请不要发出响动,婴儿正熟睡呢。) / I am onlyinterested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。) / I am not alone inthinking so.(并非只有我才这样想的。)

(5) 表语也可以由从句充当,详见“表语从句”。

5、定语:

(1) 修饰名词或代词的成分,常由形容词、名词(含所有格)、代词(物主、指示、疑问、不定)、介词短语、不定式(短语)充当,在初三阶段还学习了定语从句做定语的知识。如:Put it in the top drawer.(把它放在最上层的抽屉里。) / France andSwitzerland are European countries. (法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。) / His mother andfather are both college teachers.(他的父母都是大学教师。) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(这是我一辈子难忘的日子。)

2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

后接动名词的动词

admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / reciate 感激 / oid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,

后接不定式作宾语的动词

afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan / prepare 准备 / pretend 装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望,

英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂,选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理,供大家阅读参考。

目录

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况,处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的,比较的

11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负,野心

13. quality 质量,品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地,主动地

25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理,成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的,合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养,取

38. consume 消费,消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的,各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. ropriate 合理的

44. entertainment

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下,保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享,共有

55. fulfill 履行,执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此,所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

64. brery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业,雇用

69. involve 包含,使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发,鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的,大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的,周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布,声明

91. oain 获得

92. interactive 相互的,互动的

93. incident

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的,潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试,检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆

119. trap 陷阱,困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居,安定下来

125. relief 安慰,减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的,早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地,规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信,说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. reciate 欣赏,感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除,摆脱

157. particularly 尤其,特别

158. purpose 目的,意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undouedly 毫无疑问地

164. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的,实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习,评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起,支撑

184. pick up 拾起,学会,接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军,前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是,证明是

191. figure out 算出,想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找,打猎

194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示

1. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住,理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. earance 出现,外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的,物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造,制造业

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英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文,抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成,总想"一步到位",或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,欲速则不达。

2、细读全文,透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时,一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构,如 句子 、 短语 等,便不思索地去选,对特定的语境不去作深入的理解,导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点:注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异,不能简单地互译;研读细节,准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证,理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品,其逻辑必是上下贯通,其脉络也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后,还是似懂非懂,犹如"雾里看花",那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题,还要复读全文,验证答案。

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如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案,先通读全文了解全文大概的意思,读全文的时间不用太长,四五分钟即可。因为如没有通读全文的话,开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大,所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态,选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符,如原文是叙述的语调,那基本上都是过去式。如是讲将来的东西,那一般都是将来式,这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述,还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的,如是第三人称叙述的话,选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候,首先观察他到底是单数还是复数,是单数的话,后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候,你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思,很多同学非常怕选择介词,其实介词并不难,根据自己的生活 经验 判断,增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候,不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释,因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义,如没有找到释义的话,那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词,选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼,也就是最恰当的那个,答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累,平时多背单词,多背原文,多看经典 范文 ,自然会增强自己的语感,做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章:

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★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点

★ 2022届高三英语复习10篇

★ 高中完形填空的高频词组详解

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★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!

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★ 英语高考高频词整理

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