英语七种基本句子结构的例句_句子结构英语七大结构并举例说明怎么写
1.怎样辨别英语句子是主谓宾结构还是主系表还是其他结构?
2.谁可以帮我列举并解释句子的结构?
1、要分析句子结构,先了解英语句子成分:
英语常见的句子成分主要有:
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
同位语
宾语补足语
主语补足语
2、英语常用句子结构:
简单句
并列句
复合句
3、英语动词简单句的五种基本类型
①主系表结构
I 主语am 谓语 a sports fan表语.
It 主语 gets谓语 colder 表语 in winter 时间状语.
②主 谓结构
They left.
③主谓宾结构
I need your help
It depends on the weather
④主谓双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)结构
He 主语 ge谓语 me 间接宾语 the book 直接宾语 yesterday 时间状语.
⑤主谓复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)结构
We主语 made谓语 him宾语 monitor宾语补足语 of our class.定语
4、句子成分划分举例:
I 主语live in 谓语Shijiazhuang 宾语,a city 同位语not far from Beijing 形容词短语, 后置定语. 简单句
The teachers 主语are 谓语enthusiastic and friendly表语 and the class rooms 主语 are 谓语 amazing表语.
and 连接的并列句
I 主语don't think 谓语( that )I will be bored in Ms Shen's class 宾语从句.
宾语从句成分
I 主语will be 谓语 bored 表语 in Ms Shen's class 介词短语,状语
The teacher主语 is 谓语a very enthusiastic定语 woman.表语
另外,建议你:最好看看语法书。在高考之前,将所有的语法好好看一遍,并能够做一些针对性练习,很有助于巩固语法知识。当然,结合老师复习内容,及时加些时间学习对应语法,效果最好。
当然,要整体高学习成绩,还需要从朗读、阅读入手。结合朗读,输入更多正确语言表达形式,培养语感;结合阅读,复习高考高频词汇、常用短语、句型结构,为写作积累要使用的基本词句。同时,扩大词汇量,增强阅读和理解能力,提高阅读水平,增强运用英语语言知识解决问题的能力。
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怎样辨别英语句子是主谓宾结构还是主系表还是其他结构?
#英语# 导语随着全球化与多元文化的发展,英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。以下是由 精心收集了英语句子结构,供大家欣赏学习!
篇一英语句子结构分析研究
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),
taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He ge me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
篇二英语句子结构分析研究
一、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them hy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll he my bike repaired. (过去分词)
二、主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
三、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I he an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
四、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
篇三英语句子结构分析研究
1、简单句
简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.
主语 + 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.
主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell.
所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
2、并列句
并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界,可分为前后两个小句子)
3、 主从复合句
主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
说到从句,我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式:
名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
形容词性从句(定语从句):限制性,非限制性
副词性从句(状语从句):时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,让步,方式,结果
看到这里,可能有些同学又会产生抵触情绪了,其实这些细致的划分我们可以跳过,对于具体句子中的从句如何解决其实很简单,你只需知道从句做什么成分就可以了,从句做什么成分,就是个什么功能的从句。
The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. (表语)
What the ugly man chooses is living alone.(主语)
We all know that the ugly man chooses living alone.(宾语)
The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. (同位语)
The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone.(定语)
Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone.(状语)
在阅读这样的复杂句的时候,首先要找出主句或从句从哪儿开始,到哪儿结束,首先理解主句的意思,最后再把从句的内容与主句综合起来。
介绍完句子结构,就该说说复杂句子的解决方法了,那就是优先提取主干法。这种方法顾名思义就是先把句子的主干提取,因为主干是句子的精髓所在,然后再看其他补充或修饰的成分。
One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that [ what in previous years had been referred to as the "American", "native", or, occasionally, "New York" school (---the most representative school of American art in any genre--- ) 主语从句] ( had by 1890) was firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school. 表语从句
首先找到句子主干成分:"One of the results was..."很明显的主系表结构,that 引导的显然是个表语从句,表语从句中又有一个由What引导的主语从句,主干结构是"...was firmly established." 最后再加上修饰成分,句子就很容易分析了,也可以轻而易举的翻译并理解了:两个派别斗争的结果之一是:直到1890年,这个曾经被称作"美国的"、"本土的"、或者偶尔被称作是"纽约的"美国艺术题材中最有代表性的学派,以哈德逊河学派命名被稳固的建立在批评家和公众的思想之中了。
优先提取主干是一个很有效地方法,如果我们具备了基本的句子结构知识,了解了句子的成分构成,先提取主干,抓住句子精髓,再看从句和其他部分,理清各个部分之间的关系,任何复杂的句子也就迎刃而解了。
谁可以帮我列举并解释句子的结构?
不同结构的句子有不同的表达方式,英语中基本句子结构一共五种,具体如下:
1、主谓宾结构句型
主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)
例句:I(主语)?eat(谓语)?an?le(宾语).
翻译为:我吃了一个苹果。
2、主系表结构句型
主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)?
例句:he(主语)?looks(系动词)?funny(表语).
翻译为:他看上去很幽默
3、主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)
例句:I(主语)?escape(谓语).
翻译为:我逃脱了。
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)
例句:I(主语)?buy(谓语)?you(间接宾语)?a?book(直接宾语).
翻译为:我给你买了本书
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)?
例句:?I(主语)?named(谓语)?the?car(宾语)?Big?boy(宾语补足语).?
我为这辆车起了个名字,叫Big?boy。
说明:宾语补足语,在谓语动词之后,接了宾语但句义依旧不完整,需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义,这个成分就是宾语补足语。
英语的句子有6种基本结构。
1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)
[例句]
哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.)
[例句]
这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。
These traditions he exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.
3.主语+不及物动词(A lees.)
[例句]
1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.
4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.)
[例句]
昨天,我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday ge me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.
5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A tells B to do something)
[例句]
今天,正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民,把对外开放作为一项基本国策。
Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization he made the opening-up a basic state policy.
6.There+系动词+主语(There is a man.)
[例句]
在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。
There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy.
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