重点句子用英语怎么写_重点句子用英语怎么说单词表示
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高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!
高考英语重点单词用法总结1
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o?clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you?ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.ear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb?s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before?在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
高考英语重点单词用法总结2
26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one?s breath;out of breath; se one?s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one?s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
高考英语重点单词用法总结3
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not?but.. but for next but one , he no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that? , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that?
Note: clear up 及物时表示?澄清,整理,收拾?;不及物表示?晴朗起来,开朗起来?。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one?s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare?with?表示把与作比较;compare?to?表示把比作。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示?考虑到?
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
高考英语重点单词用法总结4
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one?s mind, cross out, bear one?s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure sb. of ?
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that?.意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that?, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one?s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为?依靠,信赖?
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做?(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn?t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide?into?表示把分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示?行?:If you he no pen, pencil will do.
. dou用法:dou sb. / sth. , beyond dou, in dou, no dou, without a dou
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that?
英语人教版八年级下重点句子
小学英语六年级(PEP)(上)四会、三会、二会单词及重点句型
四会(听、说、读、写)单词
by (经,乘), foot(脚), bike(自行车) ,bus(公共汽车) ,train(火车) ,how(怎样), go to school(上学), traffic(交通), traffic light(交通灯), traffic rule(交通规则), stop(停,停车站),wait(等待), get to(到达),
library(图书馆), post office(邮局), hospital(医院), cinema(**院), bookstore(书店), where(在哪里,到哪里), please(请), next to(与…相邻), turn(转弯) ,right (右边), left(左边), straight(成直线地), then (然后),
next week(下周), this morning(今天上午), this afternoon(今天下午), this evening (今天晚上), comic book(书), post card(明信片), newspaper(报纸), buy(购买),
hobby(爱好), ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车), dive--diving(跳水), play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴), make kites—making kites(制作风筝), collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮), live–lives(居住), teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去), watch--watches(看), read--reads(读,看), does doesn’t=does not,
singer(歌唱家,歌手), writer(作家) ,actor(男演员),actress(女演员), artist(画家), TV reporter(电视台记者), engineer(工程师) ,accountant(会计), policeman(男警察), salesperson(销售员) ,cleaner(清洁工), work(工作),rain(雨), cloud (云), sun(太阳), stream(河,溪), come from(来自,从…来), seed(), soil(土壤) ,sprout (苗,芽) ,plant(植物,种植), should (应该), then(然后)
三会(听、说、认读)单词
plane飞机 ship船舰 subway地铁 then然后 always总是,一直 know知道 science museum
科学博物馆 excuse me对不起,打扰一下 want想要 a pair of一双 minute分钟 North北 South南 West西 East东 tell告诉 take乘坐
tonight今晚 tomorrow明天 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看** magazine杂志 dictionary词典、字典 shoe store鞋店fun快乐、乐趣 with同…/和…. Show展览、演出 vapour蒸汽、水汽 again再一次、又、再
二会(听、说)单词
fifth第五remember记住 find寻找、找到difference不同、区别 same相同的every每个、所有的country国家 mean意思是drive驾驶 right右边的 side边 England英格兰Australia澳大利亚however但是left左边的if如果must必须far远supermarket超市bank银行after在…之后school学校buy购买shoe鞋store商店get off下车twelfth第十二 party聚会start开始look for寻找 theme part主题公园the Great Wall长城busy忙碌的 together一起地fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店need需要plant植物else其他的shop商店 pen pal笔友dear亲爱的twin双胞胎(之一)something某事物must必须、一定、肯定TV reporter电视台记者different不同的week星期、周say说soon不久excited兴奋的、激动的Hongkong香港company公司factory工厂design设计tip有用的建议、使用的小提示help帮助money钱well好、对、满意地enjoy从…获得乐趣tourist旅行者、旅游者、观光客way道路motor cycle摩托车police警方、警察部门shine照耀become成为little小的drop水珠wake up醒来feel感觉、感到think想、思考meet遇见、碰见high高other其他的、另外的、别的fall down落下、跌落、降落、从高到低、向下into进入到…里面come out露出、出现garden花园easy简单的put放several一些(但不多)几个day天see看见pot锅、碗、瓢、盆lovely可爱的、美丽的get得到old(某)年龄make sure核实或查明某事物mouth嘴still仍然、依旧、还是come on加油ardly几乎没有,几乎不
重点句型:
How do you go to school, Sarah? Sarah,你怎样去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
通常我步行去上学,有时我骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.
我这样才能达到中山公园?你可以乘15路公共汽车去。
Stop at a red light Wait at a yellow light Go at a green light 红灯停,黄灯等,绿灯行。
Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. 请问6 **院在哪? 它在医院旁边。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在**院旁左转,然后直走,它就在左边。
What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算去看望我的(外)祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
今天下午你打算去哪里?我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.
你打算买什么?我打算买一本书。
What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 你的爱好是什么?我喜欢集邮。
My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。
Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗?不是。
Does she teach your math? Yes, she does. 她教你数学吗?是的。
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
你妈妈是干什么的?她是一名电视台记者。
Where does she work? She works in a school. 她在哪里上班?她在一所学校上班。
How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去上班?她乘公共汽车去上班
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里?它来自云。
How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?
What should you do then? 然后你该怎样做?
语法:
请复习名词的复数 be动词的用法, do、does的用法,some、any的用法, where 、what、 when、 how 的用法, 一般疑问句的用法, 动词ing形式, 第三人称单数式
希望可以帮到你!
九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play .
3. What’s your forite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看**吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heier and heier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I he a cold / he a sore back / he a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8. Maybe you he too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to he a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语
13. I he a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. He a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to he a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leing for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → lee A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leing from ? lee from 离开某地(注:from是介词)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定;决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I he a map but in Chinese .
14. If you he a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I he to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I he too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词;too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6. Come and he fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I he to study for my science test on Thursday . he to强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying he some things in common . → in common (团体)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 (其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to he friends who are like me . / I like to he friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”;而are like me 中的like 是介词,意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好;与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止(正在)做的事情” ,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事” ,动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作,给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语,修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 (注意:with是介词)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be , will , shall , should 等),情态动词(can , may , must , he to等)的后面;其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类,由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如:
由一个元音构成的音节:I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI, /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等;
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节: bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等;
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节:bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的,也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义,一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节,所以叫做单音节词;morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节,所以叫做双音节词;而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节,所以,叫做多音节词。
在英语中,双音节或多音节的单词,每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节,重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中,/i:/是重读音节。一般来说,只有一个音节的单词往往重读,但通常不标重读符号;双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读,并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。
音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节,如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词;以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节,如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么? 把一个单词造出多个句子,训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了,单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率,不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能,技能则只有靠熟能生巧,要不断重复才会熟练,只有熟练了才会形成一种不思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的,我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力,只是默默地阅读和背单词,其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语,而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强,如果只学而不用,就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用,要学会在用中学习,这样才能提高兴趣,达到好的学习效果。
文科爱好者七年级下英语12单元重点单词短语句子
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
四年级下册英语的重点单词和重点句子
第十二单元的:Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短语.
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. he to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
20. in the hallways 在过道
二.重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
18.Do you he to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重难点解析:
1. 情态动词he to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不"。
(1)结构:主语+he to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如: We he to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式:主语+don't he to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't he to. 句子是过去时,用didn't he to)
Nick doesn't he to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't he to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+he to +动词原形+其他
如:Do you he to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he he to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗? can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不许停车
八年级上仁爱版英语单词表和重点句子和语法
pen pencil pencil—case ruler eraser bag sharpener crayon book
head face nose mouth eye ear arm leg foot body hand finger
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown
cat dogduck pig panda rabbit panda bear elephant mouse squirrel bird
cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
boy girl teacher student friend
Coke juice milk water tea coffee
doll ball kite balloon car plane boat
good morning good afternoon goodbye
too nice meet my this school
Nice to meet you!
Hello!
How are you?
Nice to meet you, too!
Hello!
I am fine, thanks.
What is your\his\her name?
My\his\her name is Jenny.
What colour is it?
What is your fourite colour?
It is red.
My fourite colour is blue
Where is my book?
There it is!
How many pens do you he?
Four.
How do you feel?
I am hy!
What is this?
It is a book.
What is the matter?
What are they doing?
I cut my knee.
They are playing.
How old are you?
I am ten years old.
May I he two books, please?
Sure! 行不行啊
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其他回答 共2条
2011-4-23 20:37 我是土豆妞妞 | 一级
buying fruit / buy fruit (请 分 清)
they’re = they are
these those ( 近 远 )
I’d like I like ( 请 分 清 )
klios klio ( 请 分 清 )
too ( 也 还 )
many much money ( 请 分 清 ) buy(买),some(一些),
pear(梨),grape(葡萄),
le(苹果),orange(橘子),
banana(香蕉),peach(桃子),
fruit(水果),kilo(千克),
pinele(菠萝),
watermelon(西瓜),or(或者),yuan(元) 赞同
0| 评论
2012-4-25 21:22 茉雪鸳 | 二级
dafsdfwdff 赞同
0| 评论
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小学六年级上册英语重点词句。还要有翻译。
仁爱版英语单词表和重点句子和语法
八年级上
1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形
(Should+动词原形…..)
2.take/he a rest翻译为:好好休息.take/he可以互换.
3.Shouldn’t=Should not不应该
4.see / watch / hear为感官动词.
1.后接sb. do sth.表示看 / 听到某人在做某事.
①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.
②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.
2.后接sb. doing sth.
表示看 / 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.
do/doing用来宾语补足语.
5.cherr sb. on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替.
翻译为:为某人加油 / 喝彩.
6.be going to结构: (用来表示:将来的或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形…..
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to…?
7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式
8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.
9.play for效力于….
10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方 同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地
11.goe.lee表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作.
12.make sb./sth.+形容词 使某/人某物怎么样
13.be good for 对…..有益 be bad for 对…..有害
14.keep sth./sb. +形容词 使某人/某物保持某一种状态
15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./ (in)doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事
16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常
17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事)
①There+be going to+be…… (be going to句型)
②There+will+be…… (will句型,没有人称和数的变化)
18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth. 翻译为:确信
19.do sb. a for / help sb. / give sb. a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助
20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格 翻译为:…..中之一
如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做…..你介意吗?
Would you mind+not+doing stn. 做……你不介意吗?
英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式
回答:
①接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题
②拒绝:1.I’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做
22.need +to do sth. 翻译为:需要做某事
23.keep doing sth. 翻译为:继续做某事
24.lose the game输了这场比赛
25.be angry with sb. 翻译为:生某人的气 with为介词,sb.接人称代词的宾格形式
26.he a fight争吵;打架 fight做名词讲
27.say sorry to sb. 翻译为:向某人道歉 sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式
28.with one’s help / with the help of sb. 翻译为:在某人的帮助下
29.keep sb. doing sth. 翻译为:使某人一直做某事
30.will句型的一般将来时:(will没有人称和数的变化,适用于任何人称)
①肯定句型:主语+will+动词原形 翻译为:,打算去做某事
②否定句型:主语+will+not+动词原形 翻译为:不打算,不去做某事
③疑问句型:Will+主语+动词原形…? 翻译为:打算,去做某事吗?
回答:1.肯定回答Yes,主语+will 2.否定回答:No,主语+won’t/will not.
31.be late for来晚了;迟到
32.be sorry for+sth./doing sth. 翻译为:为……而感到抱歉
33.be important to sb. 翻译为:对某人说是重要的
34.quite + a bit/a lot 表示频率 后接of用来修饰名词
35.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
36.start/begin+to do sth./doing sth. 翻译为:开始做某事
37.also用于句中 用于肯定句
Either用于句末 一般用于否定句
Too用于句末 一般用于肯定句
as well用于句末 一般用于肯定句 全部都表示”也”的意思
38.get 动词, get tired easily中做系动词,后接tired(形容词)做表语.
39.build sb. up 翻译为:增强某人的…… sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词
40.he fun doing sth.从……中得到乐趣
41.he fun / he a good time / enjoy oneself 翻译为:玩得愉快,开心
42.he fun doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 翻译为:乐于做某事
43.fill out =fill in 填写
fill sb. out 填写…… sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式
44.be with 和……相处;和……在一起
45.be friendly to sb. 翻译为:对某人友好
46.make friends with sb. 翻译为:和某人交朋友
47.prefer…to.. 翻译为:比起……来,更喜欢……
48.maybe 是副词,表示大概,也许或者可能的意思 在句子中做状语
may be may是情态动词,加上be 翻译为:可能是,大概是 在句子中做谓语
49.how about/what about+名词/动名词 翻译为:……怎么样
50.be free 反义 be busy 翻译为:空闲的 繁忙的
51.every +基数词+复数名词 翻译为:”每……”
52.be fond of +名词/动名词=like +动名词/名词 翻译为:喜欢;乐意做某事
what’s wrong with …=what’s the matter=what’s up?询问对方的情况
he a cold=catch/get a cold 患感冒
Why not +动词原形…?
Why don’t you…? 两者都是同义句,都用于提建议
4.had better+动词原形 翻译为:最好做某事 用于任何人称
had better+not+动词原形 翻译为:最好别做某事 没有任何和数的变化.
5.take sb./sth.+to+地点 翻译为:带某人/某物去某地
6.sth. with sth. 翻译为:加入某物的物品
7.too many+可数名词的复数形式…
too much+不可数名词,用于动词后,修饰动作…
much too+形容词/副词…
8.形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词
10.sick 用于名词前,修饰名词做定语 翻译为:生病
ill 不能做定语 两者都可在句子中做表语
11.worry about+人称代词宾格形式/名词…
12.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数
13.plenty of=lots of/a lot of=many=much 翻译为:一些,大量的
many+可数名词的复数形式 much+不可数名词…
14.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
15.give up doing sth. =stop doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事
16.enough 翻译为:足够的 用法:
①做形容词讲时,放在名词前.后
②做副词讲时,用来修饰动词或者形容词,只能放于所修饰词后.
17.talk with/to sb. 和某人洽谈
Talk about 谈论关于…
18.among 表示在三者或三者以上
between 表示两者之间,和and搭配 翻译为:在……之间
19.do one’s best 尽(某人)全力,one’s 接名词所有格.物主代词
20.do some doing sth. 做……事
21.must句型: (must+主语…?)
①肯定回答:—Yes,主语+must.
②否定回答:1.—No,主语+don’t/doesn’t+he to. 2.—No,主语+need not.
22.keep away from sth. 翻译为:远离某物
23.ring sb. up =call sb.=give sb. a call/ring/phone 翻译为:给某人打电话
24.care for sb. 翻译为:照顾某人
25.It’s+形容词/名词+to do sth. 翻译为:做…是…的
26.teach oneself=learn by oneself 翻译为:自学
27.hate+动名词/名词/代词 翻译为:讨厌……
28.help sb. (to) do sth. 翻译为:帮助某人做某事
29.enjoy oneself=he a good time=he fun 翻译为:过得愉快
30.by oneself 翻译为:亲自,自己
31.help oneself to+食物 翻译为:请随便吃点……
32.say to oneself 翻译为:自言自语;心里想
PEP六年级上册四会单词
Unit 1:by (经……,乘……) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样)
go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则)
stop(停;停车站) wait(等;等待) get to(到达) by plane(乘飞机) by ship(乘轮船)
by subway(乘地铁)
Unit 2:library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(**院) bookstore(书店)turn(转弯) then(然后) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与……相邻) turn right (向右转) turn left(向左转) go straight(笔直走) north(北) south(南) east(东) west(西)
Unit 3:next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)
Unit 4:hobby(爱好) ride a bike—riding a bike(骑自行车) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) dive—diving(跳水) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live—lives(居住) teach—teaches(教) go—goes(去) watch—watches(看) read—reads(读,看) does(助动词,无义) doesn’t=does not
Unit 5:singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家)
TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) salesperson(销售员)
policeman(男警察) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里;到哪里) work(工作)
Unit 6:rain(雨;下雨) cloud (云;云彩) sun(太阳) stream((小)河;(小)溪) come from(来自……;从……来) seed() soil(土壤) sprout (苗;芽;嫩芽) plant(植物;种植) should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级上册三会单词
a pair of(一双) always(总是;一直)dictionary(词典;字典)magazine(杂志) tomorrow(明天)excuse me (对不起) fun(快乐;乐趣) go to the cinema(去看**) look(看上去) month(月份;月) read a magazine(阅读杂志) science museum(科学博物馆) shoe store(鞋店) show(展览;演出;表演;节目) take(乘坐) take a trip(去旅行) tell(告诉) tonight(今晚) vapour(蒸汽;水汽) want(想要)with(同……;和……) know(知道) minute(分钟) again(再一次;又;再)
PEP六年级上册四会句型
Unit 1
How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉,你怎样去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我步行去上学。
Sometimes I go by bike.有时候,我骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样能到达中山公园?
You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车去。
Unit 2
Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.请问,**院在哪里?它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在**院处向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Unit 3
What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算拜访我的祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.今天下午你打算去哪里?我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么? I am going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本书。
Unit 4
What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。
Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗?不,她不教。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你数学吗? 是的,她教数学。
Unit 5
What does your mother do?你的妈妈是干什么的? She is a TV reporter.她是一位电视工作者。
Where does she work?她在哪里上班? She works in a school.她在一所学校上班。
How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班?She goes to work by bus.她坐公交车去上班。
Unit 6
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里? 它来自于云朵。
How do you do that? 你怎样做那件事呢?
What should you do then?接下来,你应该做什么呢?
PEP六年级上册三会句型
1. My home is near. 我的家很近。
2. What about you?你呢?
3. Look at the traffic lights.看交通灯。
4. Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规则。
5. Stop at a red light.红灯停。
6. Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。
7. Go at a green light. 绿灯行。
8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It’s not far. 我能步行去嘛?当然,如果你喜欢。它不远。
9. Where is the …? It’s near the …
10. Excuse me, is there a … near here? Yes, there is.打扰一下,在这附近有没有一家…?是的,有。
11. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far.它离这儿远吗? 不,它不远。
12. –Thank you. –You’re welcome.谢谢,不客气。
13. Where is the …? …在哪里?
It’s east/west/south/north of the …它在…的东边,西边,南边,北边。
14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock.你打算什么时候去?我打算3点钟去。
15. Can he go with us? Sure.他能和我们一起去嘛?当然。
16. Let’s go together.让我们一起去吧。
17. There is a stamp show on Sunday.在星期天,有一个邮票展。
18. She is a teacher. She teaches math.她是一位老师,她教数学。
19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的笔友住在上海吗?
No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 不,他不住上海。他住在北京。
20. Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪里上班?她在一家汽车公司上班。
21. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎样去上班呢?她坐公交车去上班。
22. Where does the … come from? It comes from the … …来自于哪里?它来自于…
23. How can the water become vapour?水如何能变成蒸汽呢?
The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.在太阳的照射下,水就变成了蒸汽。
24. How do you do that?你怎样做那件事呢?
First, put the seeds in the soil.首先,把放进土壤里。
25. It’s easy.它很简单。
26. What should you do then?接下来你应该做什么呢?
Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.给它们浇水,几天后,你就能看见一株幼苗。
27. First, …Then, …Next, …At last, …首先,然后,接下来,最后,
语法复习
一、现在进行时态(3种变化规律)
1. 直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering
read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing
2. 去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing dance—dancing take—taking he—hing make—making ride—riding dive—diving
3. 双写末尾字母加ing: get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting
put—putting
你正在干什么? What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.
他/她/它正在干什么? What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …
他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are …
看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing
二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)
表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.
(今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)?
I’m going to the cinema.
I’m going to visit my grandparents.
你将什么时候去? When are you going?
I’m going at 7:10.
你将怎样去呢? How are you going?
I’m going by bus.
今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon?
I’m going to the bookstore.
你将要买什么呢? What are you going to buy?
I’m going to buy a comic book.
你将和谁一起去? Who are you going with?
I’m going with my parents.
三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es
1. 一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings
2. 动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课本中出现的这几个:watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes)
3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies
4. 特殊情况:he--has
5. 第三人称单数包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。
例如:
He likes drawing pictures.
She works in a car company.
It comes from the clouds.
My father goes to work on foot.
Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.
6. 一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如:
Does she teach English?
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?
四、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。(a,e,i,o,u)
记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an le;an old woman
五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词
1. 动词后面加er:work—worker;teach—teacher;sing—singer;TV report—TV reporterclean—cleaner
2. 动词后面加or:act—actor;doctor
3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r:write—writer;dance—dancer;drive—driver
4. 动词后面加ist:art—artist;tour—tourist
5. 职业男女有区别的:警察policeman—policewoman;演员actor—actress
六、8个疑问词
which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里)
whose (谁的) why (为什么) how (怎么样) who (谁)
七、人称代词和物主代词
I—my(我—我的) you—your(你;你们—你的;你们的) he—his(他—他的) she—her(她—她的) we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)
八、can后面加动词原形
What can you do?
I can cook the meals.
He can fly kites.
She can play the violin.
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