定语从句修饰整个句子_定语从句修饰整个句子举例英语
1.定语从句、宾语从句及状语从句有什么区别?谢谢。
2.非限定性定语从句可以修饰整句话吗
3.用定语从句完成句子
4.关于定语从句。当非限定定语从句的时候,什么时候是修饰整个句子,什么时候修饰逗号前的先行词?具体讲解
5.定语从句怎么结构
6.英语里从句与句子的区别
7.定语从句如何修饰句子
你问的是which 用于定语从句中的用法吧?关于which 的用法可以总结如下:\r\n一 which可以引导定语从句, 修饰表示事物的先行词, 在定语从句中充当主语、 宾语或者表语。例如: He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。) \r\n He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书, 这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。) \r\n\r\n二which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法, 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解), which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。例如: \r\n He set free the birds hily, which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了, 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 \r\n 把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境, 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句, which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明, which常可译为“这一点, 这件事”。
定语从句、宾语从句及状语从句有什么区别?谢谢。
英语定语从句知识点总结:
一、定于从句:定语从句是指用一个完整的句子做定语去修饰限定前面的名词或者代词,它属于后置定语。
1、限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开。
例:I he a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。
2、非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。
例:I he a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
二、定语从句的关系词。
引导定语从句的关系词分为:关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有:who, that,whom, whose, which等;在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系副词有:where,when,why等;在从句中作状语。
三、定语从句中关系代词的用法。
1、当先行词是人时:关系代词who和that既可以做主语,又可以作宾语,而且作宾语时可以省略。
例如:Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?(作主语)
2、其中whom只作宾语。
例如:The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.(作宾语)
3、当先行词是物时:关系代词which和that既可以做主语,又可以作宾语,而且作宾语时可以省略。
例如:The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
4、whose既可以指人,也可以指物;that既可以指人,也可以指物。
例如:The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.(作宾语)
5、whose既可以指人,也可以指物;在从句中作定语,形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系,即谁的。
例如:Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?
I live in a house whose windows face south.
四、定于从句中只用which不用that的情况:
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能。
He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.
(2)在介词提前的定语从句中,只用which不用that。
This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live.
先行词本身是that时,只能用which。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
五、关系副词引导的定语从句。
1、when指时间在定语从句中作时间状语也可做连接词用。
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定语从句中作原因状语,用在reason后面。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
非限定性定语从句可以修饰整句话吗
回答如下;
定语从句:就是用来修饰前面的名词或整个句子的从句。例如:
This is the house which / that I bought last year.
He is arrested, which is true.
宾语从句:就是谓语动词动作的承受者或者介词的宾语,只有及物动词或介词才能后跟宾语从句。例如:
He loves China.
They are talking about when they will start the journey.
状语从句:就是修饰主句动词、表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果、地点等的从句。例如:
When I was small, I often went there.
Please do it as I told you.
用定语从句完成句子
非限定定语从句之先行词可以是主句中一个名词/代词(词组)、或者某一特定部分或者不特定部分、还可以是整个主句、甚至是一段话。
He seems not to he grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
关于定语从句。当非限定定语从句的时候,什么时候是修饰整个句子,什么时候修饰逗号前的先行词?具体讲解
为你解答。
We are talking about (the people and things that we saw at the bank)(我们在银行里看见的人和事).
The building (whose rooms are big and bright )(房间又大又亮) is our teaching building.
He failed the test, (which is hard to imagine for us)(这让我们难以想象).
This is (the book that we want to buy)(我们要买的书).
She doesn't live in the house (where she lived ten years ago)(她十年前往).
There are few things (that you can do)(你能做).
I don't know (the reason why she is hy today)(她今天不高兴的原因).
Please hand me the notebook (whose cover is yellow)(封面是**的).
Do you still remember (the day when you was born)(你出生的那一天).
This is the factory (that we are going to visit next week)(我们打算下周参观).
定语从句怎么结构
简单来说,有逗号,修饰句子,即逗号后的句子删除,句子也可以独立存在,如He is a kind man,who helped me in the morning.没有逗号,修饰先行词,即去掉先行词后句子,语意残缺,如He is the man who helped me in the morning.
英语里从句与句子的区别
定语从句结构为:定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
定语从句,一个句子跟在一名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲,从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。从句在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
扩展资料限定性从句和非限定性从句的区别
(1)从结构上来看,限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开;而非限定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能省略。
例如:The clock,which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.
这时钟是我曾祖父买的,现 在还是走得很准。
(2)两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。
例如:My sister who lives in London is a doctor.
我住在伦敦的妹妹是医生。
My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.
我的妹妹是一个医生,她住在伦敦。
(3)非限定性从句可以把整个主句当作先行词,而限定性从句没有这种功能。非限定性从句修饰整个主句时,只能用which或as来引导。
例如:I said nothing,which made him still more angry.
我一声不吭,这使他更加生气。
He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.
他是个法国人,我从他的口音中可以听出来。
He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.
他喝醉了,这似乎给警察留下了不好的印象。
百度百科—定语从句
定语从句如何修饰句子
在句子里做主语,宾语,表语的分别是主语,宾语,表语从句。修饰名词的是定语从句,相当于形容词。修饰整个句子,动词,形容词的是状语从句。 在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 1,定语从句。 1) 先行词是名词。 2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。 3) 与中文顺序相反。 4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。 5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。 6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose. 7) 连词前可以有介词。 8) 不许用what 1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. 2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals. 3. I he a friend whose cousin is a tennis player. 4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools. 5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping. II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词 1. 主语从句。 1) 在主语位置上。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we’ll go to school is still a question. 2. 宾语从句。 1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。 2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch. 3. 表语从句。 1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词不可省 4)不许用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless. 4. 同位语从句。 1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语] 3)连词不可省 4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which. 5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17. The news that our team won the game made us hy. III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。 When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。 Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。 He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。 If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park. 5. 让步状语从句。 Although I’m tired, I’m very hy. 6. 目的状语从句。 We got up early so that we could get there on time. 7. 结果状语从句. I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word. 1、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类 遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句。 2、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类 that这个词即是引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢? 区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句。 3、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类 定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。 4、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类 宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。 5、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类 如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分。 ①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于……”,“结果……”表示结果,是结果状语从句。 ②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号,为结果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句。有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句。
定语从句如何修饰句子?许多人并不是很清楚了解,以下是我整理的相关资料,欢迎阅读。
定语从句
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定语从句如何修饰句子
1)who, whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before ears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的.名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
延伸阅读
状语从句的定义
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.条件状语从句
5.目的状语从句
6.让步状语从句
7.比较状语从句
8.方式状语从句
9.结果状语从句
状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive)
As soon as I he finished this work, I will he gone home.如果我早点完成工作的话,我现在已经到家了。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时he finished,表示将来完成时,绝不可用will he finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will come back)
从句通常结构:主 do sth.do sb.(条件)+ V.结果
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