重点句子用英语怎么写_重点句子用英语怎么读
1.高中英语作文重点句子
2.whereareyou,tom怎么读?用英语来说
3.小学英语作文万能句子
4.英语的所有发音规则,如:连读,重弱音,及一些特殊的发音规则?
5.英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
6.英语人教版八年级下重点句子
2.能掌握句型:Who’s your...? What’s he/she like? 并能在具体的语境中运用。
3.培养学生热爱、尊敬老师的情感。
教学过程:
一. Warm-up
1.Show some picture of some classrooms.( music room/ art room/ computer room)
2.将各老师的贴到各教室里:Who is he/she? He/she is our Music/ Science teacher.
3.根据以前学过的描述人物的形容词,结合呈现的教师自编一个Chant 营造课堂气氛,激发学生的积极性。(Eg. Tall, tall, tall, Computer teacher is tall./ Short, short, short, Science teacher is short./ Thin, thin, thin, Art teacher is thin./ …)
二.Presentation
1.take out some photos. 出示一些任课老师的照片。问:Who’s he/she? 引导学生回答: He/she’s our music/Chinese/ art teacher. Etc.
2.教师拿其中一张照片进行形容。He’s our Chinese teacher. He’s short and thin.
引导学生利用照片问答:Who’s he/she? What’s he/she like?
3.出示猪八戒和Zoom的。What’s Zoom like? 引出hey.
4.比较两个老师,引出 young and old;让学生逐个说:I’m old, you are young.
5.教学kind, funny.出示一个和蔼可亲的老师的笑脸。What’s she like? 引出 kind.
出示一个有趣的老师的,引出funny.
三.Practice
1.Listen to the tape. “ Let’s learn.”
2.Chant: My grandpa is old, my mother is young … …
3.Let’s guess.(两人小组Who’s your friend? /Guess! /Boy or girl?/Boy ./What’s he like?/He’s tall and cool. He has two big eyes. He’s…/Is he…/Yes!)
4.Sing a song “my new teacher”
五.Assessment
Let’s try. & Activity book.
第二课时
教学目标与要求:
1.能听懂、会说并在实际情景中运用以下对话:Do you he new teachers? Yes, we he a new English/ math/ art/ science/ computer/ music/ P.E teacher. What’s he/she like? He’s / she’s thin and short. And he’s /she’s very kind.
2.了解歌谣的含义,并能吟唱歌谣的内容
3.将所学的句子运用在游戏中,并能在实际情景中运用。
教学过程:
一.Warm up
1. oral pactice
2. let’s chant.(My grandpa is old, my mother is young……I’m kind too.)
二.Presentation and practice
1. 让学生当小导游介绍自己各个学科老师风。教师根据学生的介绍板书出示两个重点句型,然后教师提问,学生回答。Eg. S: Mr. Chao is my math teacher. He’s thin and short. T: Who’s your math teacher.S: Mr Chao. T: What’s he like? S: He’s thin and short.
2.(事先请学生准备好)课上请3名学生以哑剧形式并配道具表演各种神态或动作,并挂上表示职业的胸卡。T: Look. There are three new teachers here. They want to meet us.( 接着学生表演) T: Do you he new teachers?Ss: yes. We he a new science teacher. T: Who’s your science teacher? (可由学生提问) Ss: Miss Hu. T: What’s she like? (可由学生提问)Ss: She’s very young and kind.
3.让学生三人一组自创对话,也可扩充谈论computer teacher, P.E. teacher, music teacher, art teacher, etc.
4.听录音Let’s talk 部分,让学生进行对话表演。
5.用学生课前准备好的一张心目中最理想的学科教师,请学生自由对话。教师规定必须使用以上两个句型,然后评出一位最受欢迎的老师。
三.Homework
请学生描述一位自己喜欢的老师或家庭成员。
第三课时
教学目标与要求:
1.能听懂、会说本课时单词及词组:principal, university student, strict, smart, active.
2.能听懂、会说句型:Who’s …? He’s from … What’s he like? 并能在实际情景中运用
3.能听懂Let’s chant 的歌谣,并按节奏来念
4.能运用上节课的词汇进行Pair work的练习。
5.能在教师指导下完成Read and write.
教学建议
一.Warm up
1.听唱歌曲:My new teacher
2.反馈第二课时的口头作业。
3.将pair work 提前,巩固本单元新句型: What’s he/she like? 和part A 所学形容词:young/funny/ hey/ kind/ old/ short/thin, 以及职业名词:English teacher, science teacher, music teacher, P.E. teacher, Chinese teacher, etc.
二.Presentation and practice
1.教学principal, strict, university student.
展示校务会议时场景,认识出席会议的各种老师,运用Pair work 形式引出新单词。
2.教学smart & active .
用university的照片引出smart., active
3.游戏巩固单词。
Bingo.
Talk about each other
finish the sentences
pronunciation /br/ /bl/
三.Assessment
Let’s sing
完成AB
第四课时
教学目标与要求
1.能进一步巩固已学单词在对话中的运用.
2.能进一步激发学生学习英语的积极性,提高学生的会话能力与合作能力。
教学建议:
一.Warm up
1.Greetings and daily talk
2.听唱歌曲《My new teacher》
3.Let’s chant (part B)(拍手打节奏)
二.Presentation
1.Listen and guess.课前准备好录音(班主任老师与一生的简短对话录音)
T: Who’s that man/ woman/ young lady?(Students guess.)T: Is he/she strict/ kind/ funny/ pretty? (Students answer.)(引出本节课的主要句型)
三.Practice
1.Let’s talk教学
看,听录音
根据对话,师生问答Who’s that young lady? Is she pretty/ strict/ kind?
听录音跟读对话
小组竞赛:分角色朗读
2.(课前请每位学生画好一张图画:自己喜欢的一位老师)个人挑战性对话练习:学生出示,邀请任何一个同学对话。
3.Group work教学,四人自由组合,任意抽取一张卡片,进行对话练习
(课前请每四人小组准备教师称呼卡片:Mr…, Miss…)Guessing game
T: She’s/ He’s our teacher. S1. S2: Is she/ he …? T: Yes/ No,… T: shows the card.
四.Consolidation
1.Talk and draw教学(教师先准备拼图卡片,如不同性别、年龄、神态、体态特征的人物部位,主要是头部和身体部位)Ask one student to introduce a teacher whom he likes best. T chooses one and sticks it on the wall. In order to make a person whom the student describes.师与一生问答,每组依次推选一名学生上台进行拼图游戏
2.Let’s try 教学
a. Listen and circle
b. check up
五.Assessment
Activity book.
第五课时
教学目标与要求
1.巩固四会单词:strict/ funny/ pretty和四会句子:Is he strict? Yes, but he is very kind. 并能在实际情景中运用。
2.掌握ea/ ee/ bl/ br字母组合的发音,并能准确地读出这些单词。
教学建议:
一.Warm up
1.Let’s chant
2.表演第四课时的Let’s talk.
二.Discuss the cards with your group members
小组石头、剪刀、布的游戏,以小组为单位,看谁先到达终带内。
三.Read and write
1.联系和巩固四会单词:
活动设计:1. I spy 使用卡片
strict funny pretty
上出现人物和表示人物特征的单词,然后在学生眼前一闪而过。要求学生注意看,然后说出这个单词,看谁反映快,再一起书空。
活动是合计2, 排一排,拼写单词的游戏。
2.听录音,回答对话后的问题
3.再听一遍,要求学生填写对话中的四会句子(每两人一张作业纸,其中对话的四会句子空者,听后让学生自己填)
四.Pronunciation
1.教师出示每组单词卡,让学生读并注意动脑筋,看每组单词有什么特点。(包括字母组合的特点和读音的特点。
2.教师检查学生学习情况。
3.教师准备一些新单词,这些单词具有以上的特点,让学生准备地读出,并归类。
4.读出后面的绕口令。
五.Assessment
1.Listen and number.
2.check up the answers.
第六课时
教学目标与要求
1.了解英语国家姓名的表达方式,基本了解Story time部分的故事内容及能听懂;
2.使学生在日常生活中应尊重别人。
3. 帮助学生利用获取个英语所需信息的资料。
教学建议:
一.Warm up
1. Greetings and daily English.
2.生:出示事先准备好的每人一张姓名卡片,挂于每位学生胸前。学生根据各自的胸卡,互相问候。(胸卡上印有Mr.----或. Miss----的字样)
二.Presentation
1.Smart game
多媒体“反应”游戏。在多媒体上出示各种先生、**的照片。通过瞬间展示一张张带有全称的照片,让学生在短时间内作出反应: 这是Mr还是Miss.引入:family name和given name.教师在引导一、两张后,询问:“Do you want to come here?”“Try please.”引导学生说出“Let me try” 再由学生引导,学生。学生在游戏中争得”smart winner:.
2.Introduce
在课件中呈现几个人物。T: Who’s that man / woman?引导学生用此句询问。
T: Do you want to try? S1/S2/S3/S4: He’s my … His/ Her name is…
通过引入球星贝克汉姆的照片,引入 football player.
3.Fun time, Thumb game
学生戴上事先准备好的带有称谓的小帽子,三人一组进行介绍。然后由教师随意加入,引入”Can I join you?”再让学生自由组合,练习“Can I join you?”
4.Watching
让学生看一段球赛,复习:What’s he like? He’s tall/ strong/ hey/ short…
通过观看射门,引入Shoot, missed.
通过比赛结果,引入的说法。如:Ten to three. Etc.
三.Practice
1.Listen and try to say
2.通过动画展示未学句型“That’s for sure”
3.让学生听听学学说说。
四.Extension
介绍一些足球比赛专用术语。
高中英语作文重点句子
我是转载的 看看吧:
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I lee home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might he some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. ,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to lee for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train lees at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they he a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you lee the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
I'm leing tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:he (has) +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, lee, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
I he seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,**的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:
It is the first time that I he visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的**。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. he been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---He you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, he come C. ever, come D. ever, he come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)I he received his letter for a month.
(对)I hen't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I he lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I he lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I he worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I he been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:
I he been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句。例如:
Great changes he taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
Great changes he taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. he met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. he been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。
My aunt ge me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1) 构成will he done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:
They will he been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:
You will he reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The lees are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I he looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, hen't found D. is missing, hen't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如he, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I he two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
返回动词的时态目录
11.20 过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
whereareyou,tom怎么读?用英语来说
高中英语作文重点句子:
1、Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I’ll always treasure.
多年之后见到叔叔是一次难忘的时刻,一次我永远珍惜的时刻。
2、He was a strict but good captain, one who, unusually, took good care of the sailors on his ship.
他是一个既严厉又善良的船长,一个对船员非常好的船长。
3、It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can hen
这是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事情都有可能发生的世界。
学英语技巧:
诀窍一:起步别太急。
“贪多嚼不烂”。大家对于英语的学习,起步不要太急,要先从简单的内容入手,太急于求成容易产生挫折感。
诀窍二:要开口说话。
一定要开口,学英语张口说话非常重要,要克服羞怯,敢于开口,否则就无法学会习正确的发音。我也讲过,“不要脸”是将来“要脸”的必经过程。聪明的学习者会抓住一切机会与外国人对话,甚至自己跟自己对话(角色扮演),克服自己的羞怯感,成长起来。
小学英语作文万能句子
where are you,tom读法:英式读音:英?[we?]?[ɑ:(r)]?[ju?]?[t?m]。美式读音:美?[hwe?(r); hw?r][ɑr]? [ju] ?[tɑm] 。
Where are you英[we?(r)ɑ?(r)ju]美[werɑ?rj?]
[词典] 你在哪儿;你在哪里;
[例句]Alice : Hi, Jack,Where?are?you?
艾丽斯:嗨,杰克。你在哪里?
where用法
where可引导定语从句—形容词性从句,副词性从句,也可引导名词性从句—宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
1、当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。
例如:He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane。situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
2、当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
例句:The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai。
句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词。
英语的所有发音规则,如:连读,重弱音,及一些特殊的发音规则?
问好 Nice to meet you! Hello! How are you? Nice to meet you, too! Hello! I am fine, thanks. 问姓名 What is yourhisher name? Myhisher name is Jenny. 问颜色 What colour is it? What is your fourite colour? It is red. My fourite colour is blue 问地方 Where is my book? There it is! 问数量 How many pens do you he? Four. 问感觉 How do you feel? I am hy! 问事物 What is this? It is a book. 问事情 What is the matter? What are they doing? I cut my knee. They are playing. 问年龄 How old are you? I am ten years old. 要东西 May I he o books, please? Sure! 小学英语写作重点句型短语 一、短语 1、that little girl那个小女孩 2、(be) so short如此矮 3、(be)so cute如此可爱 4、(be)very naughty非常淘气 5、a little chick 一只小鸡 6、o big red hens两只大红母鸡 二、句型 1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。 Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。 再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。 练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。 2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。 这两个句子的结构是“e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333366303731主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。 再如:They are old.他们是年老的。 练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。 3、I was o,then.我那时两岁了。 主语+be+年龄 练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。 4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。 在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词” 再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。 练习:她那时也非常淘气。 5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。 第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are) 练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。 他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。 6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。 这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。 练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。 他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。 它那是不胖。它是瘦的。 7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。 这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。” 练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。 他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。 豹头凤尾,去背诵一些万能句型,写好开头结尾,记住多用从句,中间的可以随便写写,但尽量不要出现明显的语法和拼写错误,就可以了,因为每个高考老师阅卷都很辛苦,平均花在一篇作文上的时间估计不会超过30秒。 一般的四六集作文都是以论文,就可以借用Recently / Nowadays xxx bees a very heated topic。Some hold that it is good for (students/ our country等),while others take the opposite position。Ithink that it hasits advantages and disadvantadesFirst,it has many advantages, such as (例如说有那些优点,或者对什32313133353236313431303231363533e4b893e5b19e31333433633436么有什么好处等)。 Also, it has many disadvantages (例如说有那些缺点,或者对什么有什么坏处等)。 In a word, xx just like a double-edged sword, both he good effect and bad influence. So we he to look at it rationally, try to make good use of it and oid it's disadvantage。这样套写大部分都可以用,要加的东西要写的好,理由充分的话得个七八成分应该问题不大。这些已经有7,8十字了,再加上话题换过来,后面的各写20个左右的单词,四级作文字数就绰绰有余了,六级的就要求再高点,后面的写,2,30个左右,也就列举个2,3条理由,这样字数也超过了当然上面说的有些也可以替换,不过基本结构思路都差不多了。 遇到一分为二的观点的时候 比如“失败是坏事还是好事”keyi 参考如下模式:第一段:Nowadays more and more people….…plays an important part in…Like everything else …has/he both forable and unforable aspects. (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the forable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段: First…Secondly…In addition (what’s more)…第三段: Every coins has o sides. The negative aspects (disadvantages) are also arent (obvious). To begin with…To make matters worse…Worst of all…第四段: Through above *** ysis/ all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects (advantages) oueigh the negative ones (disadvantages). Therefore… 套用万能句子进行写作是最快也是最简单的一种写作方法,只需要把自己会的词汇填入到万能句子当中即可,这种方法很适用于词汇量比较少的,应对高考,中考这种大型考试,是一种可以快速提高自己作文成绩与水平的方法。 一、开头句型 1 As far as …62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333431376635is concerned 就……而言 2 It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,… 3 It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 4 As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5 It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,… 6 It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为… 7 It's likely that … 这可能是因为… 8 It's hardly that… 这是很难的…… 9 It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… 10 What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11 There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认 12 Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是… 读英语句子 英语短句子大全 英语作文 英语作文万能模板 高考英语作文万能句子//kanjuzi/post/890 针对你的情况,作为一名英语老师,实在感到无奈。 既然都要考试了,我就为你尽一点力吧,希望会派上 用场。 由于你的情况特殊,所以我写一些比较简单,容易 记忆的句子,到时候写出来不一定合适,但最起码 不会出错。 好我的策略是: 不管是什么作文,第一句都写一下这句; after reading the topic above, i he imagined a lot of relative contents, but what i really want to say is the following three points. 意思是:在读过以上题目后,我想到了很多相关的内容,但是我最想说的是e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333431373863以下 三点。 接着你就写: firstly, i think this is the most necessary to be discussed at the very beginning. 意思是:第一,我认为这是最有必要首先讨论的。(这句废话只为凑字数) 写完上一句,记得把题目里相关的句子或词汇抄写来写成第一点。(一会我举例) secondly, after talking about the most important thing, i want to say something else. 意思是:第二,在讨论了最重要的内容后,我想说些其他的。 然后,这里再把题目中的内容做一下改变,再写一遍。 finally, you must he understood what i want to talk about. i hope this essay is useful and meaningful. 意思是:最后,你一定已经知道我要说什么了吧。我希望我的文章会有用且有意义。 这句是结尾。 我总共为你写了73个词,你只需要再补充几句废话就可以完成作文了。只是一定写 自己最有把握的就可以了。反正跑题是肯定的,但是最起码写完了。你说是吧。而 且我保证我写得句子没有错。所以,可以得些分数的。 最后我希望你以后还是要努力学习英语的。祝你考试顺利,成功。 完全原创,禁止转贴哦。谢谢。 英语教师:leon r. wood
英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
什么是句子重音?
我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮.一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰.那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在.
句子重音的功能
1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感.
2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解.
哪些词在句子中需重读?
1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等.不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等.
例如:
The streets are wide and clean.(这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the,are,and不重读.)
I am so glad to see you again.(这句话中的so,glad,see,again要重读,而I,am,to,you不重读.)
2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:
1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读.例如:
We saw him playing by the river.(这句话中的we和him一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读.比如,如果we重读,则强调是#我们#而不是别人看见.)
2)介词在句首时往往要重读.例如:
On my way to school,my bike was broken.(这句话中的on在句首应重读.)
3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读.例如:I]m sorry I can]t do that.(这句话中的can]t要重读.)
Didn]t I tell you yesterday?(这句话中的didn]t要重读.)
4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读.例如:
-Are you a student?-Yes,I am.(这里的am要重读.)
注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时一般不再重读?如:
-How many boys are there in the room?-There are twenty boys in it.(问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读.)
基本节奏模仿:
我们常说有些人说话象唱歌一样好听,因为说话和唱歌都是要讲究节奏和韵律的.节奏是指重读音节在句子中有规律地重复出现.不管它们被多少个非重读音节隔开,各重读音节间所用的时间大体相等.重读音节间的非重读音节越多,它们读起来就越快.
例如:
(1)The `man at the `desk is our `teacher.
(2)The `man at the `desk is our `teacher of `English.
(3)The `man at the `desk is our `teacher of `English
from `America.
, ,等教材,是模仿英式英语的很好的材料.,,〈A Ticket to Tomorrow>,等,则是很标准的美式英语.
英语人教版八年级下重点句子
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Learning targets: 1. 会使用现在进行时态表示未来 2. 会使用wh-特殊疑问句 What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? I’m going next week. How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks. 应掌握的词组: 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about …怎么样? 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. he a good time =he fun= he a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个39. something different 不同的事情 40.a great vacation 一个愉快的期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 应该掌握的句子: 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 6.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks. 9.What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leing the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you lee. 14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play .
3. What’s your forite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看**吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heier and heier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I he a cold / he a sore back / he a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8. Maybe you he too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to he a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语
13. I he a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. He a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to he a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leing for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → lee A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leing from ? lee from 离开某地(注:from是介词)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定;决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I he a map but in Chinese .
14. If you he a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I he to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I he too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词;too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6. Come and he fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I he to study for my science test on Thursday . he to强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying he some things in common . → in common (团体)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 (其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to he friends who are like me . / I like to he friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”;而are like me 中的like 是介词,意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好;与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止(正在)做的事情” ,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事” ,动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作,给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语,修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 (注意:with是介词)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be , will , shall , should 等),情态动词(can , may , must , he to等)的后面;其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类,由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如:
由一个元音构成的音节:I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI, /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等;
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节: bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等;
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节:bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的,也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义,一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节,所以叫做单音节词;morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节,所以叫做双音节词;而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节,所以,叫做多音节词。
在英语中,双音节或多音节的单词,每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节,重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中,/i:/是重读音节。一般来说,只有一个音节的单词往往重读,但通常不标重读符号;双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读,并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。
音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节,如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词;以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节,如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么? 把一个单词造出多个句子,训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了,单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率,不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能,技能则只有靠熟能生巧,要不断重复才会熟练,只有熟练了才会形成一种不思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的,我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力,只是默默地阅读和背单词,其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语,而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强,如果只学而不用,就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用,要学会在用中学习,这样才能提高兴趣,达到好的学习效果。
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