1.what和that的用法区别

2.that可以做哪些从句的引导词啊?

3.why和that在句中的区别是什么?

4.that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子

5.which 和that用法区别

6.that和it有什么区别?

that在句子中的用法_that在句子中的用法及例句

这两个词的区别我懂,that经常作为引用在句子中使用;而it通常作为主语或宾语在句子中使用。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~

接下来让我们看下that和it的其他区别:

1. 指代对象不同:that主要指代离说话人较远的事物或概念,而it则指代离说话人较近的事物或概念。

例句:

- That book on the shelf is mine.

那上架子的书是我的。

- There's a car downstairs at my house It's mine.

我家楼下有一辆车,是我的。

2. 搭配用法不同:that经常作为引用在句子中使用,it通常作为主语或宾语在句子中使用。

例句:

- He said that he will come to the party.

他说他会来参加派对。

- It is important to get enough sleep every night.

每晚充足的睡眠很重要。

3. 句型结构不同:that在定语从句中经常使用,而it在强调句子中经常使用。

例句:

- The car that I bought last week is red.

我上周买的车是红色的。

- It was Mary who won the first prize in the singing competition.

赢得歌唱比赛第一名的是玛丽。

4. 翻译不同:that在翻译为中文时通常是“那个”,而it通常是“它”。

例句:

- That student is always asking questions in class.

那个学生总是在课堂上问问题。

- It’s raining heily outside.

外面下着很大的雨。

5. 强调效果不同:that用于强调明确的事物或人,而it则强调形式或情况。

例句:

- I want that dress that I saw in the store window.

我想要我在商店橱窗看到的那件裙子。

- It’s too late to catch the train now.

现在赶火车已经来不及了。

what和that的用法区别

1、that引导定语从句时,它前面的先行词既可指人也可指物。

2、that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时that可省掉,作主语或者表语时不能省。

3、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,先行词不管指人或指物时都只用that。

4、当先行词前有the same 修饰时,如果表示同类不同一时用as,如表示同一人或物时用that。

5、that在从句中不充当任何成份,无意义,仅起连接作用。引导宾语从句中that常可省去,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省。

that

读音:英 [?t , ?t]? 美 [?t , ?t]?

释义:用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句。

扩展资料

that的反义词:this

this

读音:英 [?s]? 美 [?s]?

释义:(指较近的人或事物)这,这个。

语法:this用作形容词作“这”解时,用于修饰表示在时间、地点、想法上更接近讲话者的事物或人,也可与包括现在的日子或一段时间的词语连用。

例句:

This?is?what?I?will?do.?I?will?telephone?Anna?and?explain.?

下面是我要做的:我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。

that可以做哪些从句的引导词啊?

what和that的用法区别如下:

一、what与that的用法区别。

两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句,区别是what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,而that仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。

例句:He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

二、that与what引导名词性从句的区别。

That引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。

例句:That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验,这是显然的。

三种基本句型:

一、主语+谓语。

一个句子是为了说明一件事(或表达一种感情),最简单的表达方式,就是“谁,怎么样了”。这里的“谁”,就是句子的主语,它的内涵很丰富,可以是人、物、某种行为等。“怎么样了”,就是句子的谓语,由动词充当。主语+谓语,即构成一个最简单的句子。

例句:I dance.

二、主语+谓语+宾语。

句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语,宾语从句子表达事情的角度看,可以理解为“谁,对谁怎么样了”。宾语,就是主语借助一个动作(谓语)作用的一个对象。

例句:I hate him.

三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

在这个句型里谓语后面跟了两个宾语,直接宾语,就是谓语动词直接作用的对象,而间接宾语,是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象,再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

例句:I give him a book.

why和that在句中的区别是什么?

that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下:

一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: ①That she was able to come made us very hy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。

当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。

that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。

that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。

1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.

二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:

1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.

2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.

3、用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I he ever visited. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday? ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?),why引导的是一个原因从句,解释原因或目的。that引导的是一个定语从句,对某个人或物做出进一步的限定或描述。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:

了解完why和that的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~

1、词性的不同

- why是一个副词,表示原因或目的。

- that是一个关系代词,用于引导一个从句。

例句:

- I don't know why he didn't show up to the meeting. (我不知道他为什么没来参加会议,why表示原因。)

- The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣,that引导了一个从句,用于描述一本书。)

2、引导从句的不同

- why引导的是一个原因从句,解释原因或目的。

- that引导的是一个定语从句,对某个人或物做出进一步的限定或描述。

例句:

- Can you tell me why you are unhy? (请问你为什么不开心,why引导原因从句。)

- The car that he bought last week is very expensive. (他上周买的那辆车非常贵,that引导定语从句,修饰车。)

3、句子结构的不同

- why一般出现在一个疑问句或某个情况的原因或目的的句子中。

- that通常出现在一个主句中,作为一个定语从句。

例句:

- Why are you so late? (你为什么这么迟到,why出现在一个疑问句中。)

- The book that I am reading is very interesting. (我正在阅读的那本书非常有趣,that出现在主句中,用来修饰书。)

4、强调的不同

- why强调的是原因或目的的解释。

- that强调的是描述的进一步限定或澄清。

例句:

- I don't understand why you are so angry. (我不明白你为什么这么生气,why强调解释原因。)

- The person that I saw at the store was not my friend. (我在商店看到的那个人不是我的朋友,that强调进一步的限定和澄清。)

5、可替代性的不同

- why通常不可以替代为that,而且why引导的从句通常不能被其他关系代词所替代。

- that可以被who、whom、which或者省略的that替代。

例句:

- I don't know why he can't come. (我不知道他为什么不能来,why不能被代替,并且why引导的从句不能被其他关系代词替换。)

- The dress (that) I bought yesterday is too small. (我昨天买的衣服太小了,that可以被其他关系代词所替代。)

which 和that用法区别

that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下:

一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.

例如:

①That she was able to come made us very hy.

她能来使我们很高兴.

②The news that our team has won the match is true.

我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的.

③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.

他没来的原因是他病了.

当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.如:

①It is well—known that the earth is round.

众所周知,地球是圆的.

②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.

我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要.

注意:

that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略——

1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省;

2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省;

3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略.

Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.

二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:

1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如:

Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets

The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.

2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如:

Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.

He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.

3.用that不用which的七种情况:

①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如:

This is the best place that I he ever visited.

②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:

There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如:

He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.

④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如:

This is the very coat that I need.

⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:

Which is the book that you bought yesterday

⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.

⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.

There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

that和it有什么区别?

“Which”和 “that” 都是引导限定性从句的关系词。限定性从句指的是作为主句中主语、宾语、表语、定语等补充说明成分的从句。它们的用法区别如下:

一、用法:通常来说,“that”更常用于引导限定性从句,而“which”则更适用于非限定性从句。例如:

1、You should only eat foods that are good for you. (用that引导限定性从句)

2、I've finished reading the book, which was really interesting. (用which引导非限定性从句)

二、逗号使用:“that”所引导的从句通常不需要使用逗号,而“which”所引导的非限定性从句需要使用逗号。例如:

1、The car that I want to buy is blue.(不需要逗号)

2、My new phone, which I bought last week, is really fast.(需要逗号)

三、替代:“that”可以替代特定的人或物,而“which”则不能。例如:

1、The car that I want to buy is blue. (不能用which代替,因为there may be many cars and "that”helps to specify which one)

2、I found a phone on the street which was really old.(可以用that代替)

四、关系代词的作用不同:"Which”通常引导非限定性从句,并且通常在从句中充当主语或宾语;而“that”通常在限定性从句中充当主语或宾语。

1、This is the book that I was telling you about. (在限定性从句中充当宾语)

2、These are the flowers which I bought yesterday. (在非限定性从句中充当主语)

五、语气和口语用法:“that”比“which”更加常见,“that”可以用于书面语和口语。而“which”更通常用于书面语,在口语中不太常见。

which和that使用注意事项

一、在限定性从句中必须使用"that"、而不能使用"which",因为这样可以明确指出是哪一个主语或宾语。例如:

1、I like the book that I borrowed from the library.

2、The car that we bought last week is really fast.

二、只有在非限定性从句中,才能使用"which",而且需要用逗号与句子主体分开。例如:

1、My new watch, which is a gift from my friend, is really nice.

2、I had lunch with my friend, which was a really enjoyable experience.

三、如果从句中有介词,那么介词后面必须使用"which",不能使用"that"。例如:

1、The room in which I stayed was clean and comfortable.

2、The book from which I learned a lot is now out of print.

四、如果从句中的关系代词作为宾语,可以使用"that"或"which")与"who"作为主语。例如:

1、The people who/that live next door are really nice.

2、The le which/that I had for breakfast was juicy and delicious.

五、如果从句中有多个名词,可以使用"which",但不能使用"that"。例如:

1、The book, which is a bestseller, was written by a famous author.

2、The car, which has a leather interior, is more expensive than I thought.

这两个词的区别我懂,that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分,that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句;而it可以作先行词,用于强调句型中,强调主语、宾语时间状语、地点状语、介词宾语或从句等,强调句型中的it一般指已发生过的事,而不指尚未发生或提及的事。给大家总结了两个词的含义,先大概的了解一下~~

接下来让我们看下that和it的其他区别:

1. 可用性不同

"That" 通常用于引用已经被提到的事物或人,而 "it" 用于代替现在或先前指定的物体或情况。

例句:

- There is a cat on the roof. That cat looks sleepy.?

屋顶上有一只猫。那只猫看起来很困。

- The weather is cold today. It makes me want to stay inside.?

今天天气很冷。这使我想呆在室内。

2. 强调不同

"That" 常常用于强调先前提到的事物或情况的描述,而 "it" 常用于浅显的描述。

例句:

- I don't want that red shirt, I want the blue one.?

我不想要那件红色的衬衫,我要那件蓝色的。

- It's getting dark outside.?

外面越来越暗了。

3. 位置不同

"That" 通常在介词后使用,而 "it" 通常在代词后使用。

例句:

- He talked to the woman that was sitting next to him.?

他和坐在他旁边的那个女人说话了。

- The cat is sitting on the windowsill. It looks very comfortable.?

猫躺在窗台上。看起来非常舒服。

4. 上下文不同

"That" 通常需要与先前提到的事物或人相呼应,而 "it" 可以用来代替先前提到的一切东西。

例句:

- I saw a great film last night. That film was directed by Martin Scorsese.?

昨晚我看了一部很棒的**。那部**是马丁·斯科塞斯执导的。

- I bought a new computer yesterday. It's very fast.?

昨天我买了一台新电脑。它非常快。

5. 特殊用法不同

"That" 可以用于指代特定的时间、地点或情况,而 "it" 不可以。

例句:

- That was a very difficult time for our family.?

那是我们家庭中非常困难的时期。

- It is dangerous to drive in the snow.?

在雪天开车是很危险的。

6. 形容词用法不同

"That" 可以用于指代特定的事物或人,在这种情况下,"that" 可以与形容词连用,而 "it" 不行。

例句:

- That book is very interesting.?

那本书非常有趣。

- She is a great writer. That's why her books are so popular.?

她是一位杰出的作家。这就是为什么她的书那么受欢迎。