1.英语句子的基本结构?

2.英语的句子形式详解

3.英语句子的基本句型有哪些?分别是什么意思?

4.求英语各种句子结构。要全部的。

5.英语句子结构有哪些

6.英语句子成分共有几个

7.英语的句子类型有哪几种?

英语句子的各种形式_英语句子的几种形式

英语五种基本句型列式如下:

基本句型一: S V (主+谓)

基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

基本句型 一

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │ V (不及物动词) ┃

┠———————————————┼———————————————┨

┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃

┃2. The moon │rose. ┃

┃3. The universe │remains. ┃

┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃

┃5. Who │cares? ┃

┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃

┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃

┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃

1. 太阳在照耀着。 2. 月亮升起了。

3. 宇宙长存。 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. 管它呢? 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型 二

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃

┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃

┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃

┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃

┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃

┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃

┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃

┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. 午餐的气味很好。

3. 他堕入了情网。 4. 一切看来都不同了。

5. 他长得又高又壮。 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

7. 我们的井干枯了。 8. 他的脸红了。

基本句型 三

此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃

┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃

┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃

┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃

┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃

┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃

┃7. I │want │to he a cup of tea. ┃

┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. 谁知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感谢。

3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 4. 他喜欢看书。

5. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. 他说:“早上好!”

7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承认犯了错误。

基本句型 四

此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。

通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃

┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃

┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃

┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃

┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃

┃6. I │ge │my car │a wash. ┃

┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃

┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。

3. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. 他对她什么都不拒绝。

5. 我给他看我的照片。 6. 我洗了我的汽车。

7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 8. 他教我开机器。

基本句型 五

此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还

不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. They │ointed │him │manager. ┃

┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃

┃3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃

┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃

┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃

┃6. We │saw │him │out. ┃

┃7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃

┃8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。

3. 这使得他们要细想一想。 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。

5. 他怎么会这样想? 6. 我们送他出去。

7. 他要我早点回来。 8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的

成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而

加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是

各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。下面以基本句

型五为例:

We found the hall full.

我们发现礼堂坐满了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's

Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关

东欧局势的重要报告。

不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类

型。以 get 为例:

He's getting angry. (S V C)

He got through the window. (S V M)

You'll get a surprise. (S V O)

He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)

He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)

He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)

在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O M)

I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)

I he to do something. 我得做点事。

I he something to do. 我有点事做。

英语句子的基本结构?

英语一个句子由主语谓语宾语组成,有的会有定语状语,也有的会有插入语。

1.主语+谓语+宾语

eg:He takes it easy.

he主语,take谓语,it宾语,easy表修饰做宾补。

2.主语+系动词+表语

eg:I am a student.

I是主语,am是系动词,a student是表语

3.主语+谓语

eg:She arrives.

she是主语,谓语是arrive(不及物动词)

扩展资料

主语是谓语动作的使动方。也就是说谓语的动作源自主语,而施加于宾语。相反,被动语态中,主语是谓语动作的受动方,如果有宾语的,宾语往往是谓语动作的使动方。

在语法机构上,主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于,主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语,然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语,各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。

英语的句子形式详解

一、简单句

基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:

(1)主语+谓语(s.+predicate),这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

(2)主语+系动词+表语(s.+link v.+predicative),这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语。

(3)主语+谓语+宾语(s.+predicate+o.),这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s.+predicate+oi.+od.),这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,

(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.),这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。

二、并列句

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

三、复合句

复杂句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

1)名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

2)主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:

⑴It + be + 名词+ that从句

⑵It + be + 形容词+ that从句

⑶It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句

⑷It +不及物动词+ that 从句

3)宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

4)表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于联系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语+ 系动词+ that从句。

5)同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、dou、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

英语句子的基本句型有哪些?分别是什么意思?

一、陈述句

用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。朗读时用降调,句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种形式。例如:

1. 肯定陈述句

(1) This is a desk.

(2) They look very young.

(3) You must look after your clothes.

(4) There is some money in the purse.

2. 否定陈述句

(1) They aren't my books.

(2) I don't know.

(3) Kate can't find her pen.

(4) There isn't a cat here. (= There's no cat here. )

二、祈使句

用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语是you,常省略,谓语动词用原形。朗读时用降调,句末用句号。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种形式。例如:

1. 肯定祈使句

(1) Please go and ask the policeman.

(2) Come in, please.

2. 否定祈使句

(1) Don't worry.

(2) Don't be late for school.

三、疑问句

用来提问的句子叫疑问句。句末用问号,疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句等。

1. 一般疑问句

一般疑问句用来询问某事物和某情况是否属实,需要对方给予肯定 (yes) 或否定(no) 回答。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,句末用问号。例如:

(1) Is he a student?

(2) Can you spell it?

(3) Do you know?

(4) Are there any students in the classroom?

肯定回答 / 否定回答

(1) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

(2) Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

(3) Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

(4) Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

2. 选择疑问句

从所提供的两个或两个以上选项中选择一个做出回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。朗读时or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用降调,句末用问号。回答时要根据选项做出选择,不用yes或no来回答。例如:

—Is your friend a boy or a girl?

—He is a boy. / She is a girl.

3. 特殊疑问句

由what, who, whose, which, where, how等疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时用降调,句末用问号。回答时要做出具体回答,不用yes或no来回答。

特殊疑问句的语序分为两种:(1)陈述句语序。此时,疑问词作句子的主语或主语的修饰语。(2)疑问句语序。即:“疑问词 + 一般疑问句?”例如:

(1) —Who is on duty today?

—Li Lei is. (疑问词who作主语)

—Which bike is yours?

—The one under the tree. (疑问词which作bike的定语)

(2) —What else can you see in the picture?

—I can see some kites and a ball in it.

—How many books are there on the desk?

—Only one.

(一) 知识概要

初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:

① 主语+不及物动词。如:I arrived at six last night.

② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.

③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.

⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用he,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:

① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。

③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.

④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police, 如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen

⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有: and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有: but 和 yet, 如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam

宾语从句

① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam

②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not

③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?

⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?

⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,① how 它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语,如: Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.

在考试中常见到的考点是: 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。

① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态, 如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。

②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如: 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun

时间状语从句

其连接词有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点:

① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back

② 由 since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如: I he studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如: I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如: He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago

③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如: He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park

考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如: I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow

原因状语

① because, 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强,如: He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

② since 应译为"既然",如: Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk

③ as 应译为"由于",如: As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如: He studies hard, for he wants to go to college

比较状语从句

同级比较 as … as, 如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:

① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

② 用形容词还是副词,如: Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as, 如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如: He is younger than I am

要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:

① 比较级+and+比较级,如: The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful

② 定冠词 the + 比较级+ the + 比较级,如: The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句,如: Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略,如: Please do it as I 而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如: Please do it like me

结果和目的状语从句

主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法。

① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so + 形容词 + a + 名词 + that,如: She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that, 如: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such, 如: It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如: They are such good players that they should win the game.

③ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so, 如: I he so little money that I can't buy it

④ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such, 如: It is so good that I want to buy

⑤ so that 其后接从句,如: I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus

求英语各种句子结构。要全部的。

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It hened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. hened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如:

It hened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He hened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ he done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ he done/ had done 如:(还有动词ear可这样使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to he been Beijing before.

句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇。=He was said to he read this novel.

句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should he done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

It is strange that he should he failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should he

done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should he missed this film. 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。

句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:

It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)

句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如:

It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句:

句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:

As we he known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)

句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:

He is a professor, which I he been looking forward to becoming.

 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。(注意:关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)

句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:

This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看语法中的定语从句。

三、让步状语从句

句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose+从句,+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如:

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。

说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。

注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it.

句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。

四、条件状语从句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。

Once you he begun to learn English, you should learn it well.

一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。

句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如:

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如:

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23、祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。

句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句。如:

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如:

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27、When / While / As +从句,+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如:

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。

句型28、主句+after / before +从句. 如:

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较:

主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如:

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如:

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。

句型31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较:

主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如:

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly +

done…when / before +主语+did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33、By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will he finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书。

句型34、each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter

when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35、Where +从句,+主句. 如:

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句. 如:

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。

句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39、主句+so that+从句. 如:

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷,因此河水结冰了。

句型40、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。

句型41、主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。

句型42、Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。

十、比较状语从句

句型43、The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如:

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型44、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如:

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型45、主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型46、主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)

句型47、主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如:

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。

句型48、主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。

十一、其它句型

句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如:

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。

句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如

Were I you, I would he gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。

句型52、Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。

句型53、Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语…

Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。

句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型55、主语+dou+whether + 从句. 请比较:

主语+特定否定词+dou+that+从句. 如:

I don’t dou that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

十二.句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do

The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。

句型2:adj./ad v.+enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。

句型3:...in order to do

He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来,好看清楚些。

句型4:...he to do

You'll he to go home now.现在你得回家了。

句型5:There's no time to do this.

There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。

英语句子结构有哪些

基本句型一: S V (主+谓)

1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)

(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:

1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。

2) Li Lei always helps me when I he difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.

Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.

她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)

5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)

英语句子成分共有几个

英语语句句子结构有:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、复合句、并列句结构等。

1、主谓结构:即由主语和谓语组成的简单句。例如:“She sings.”

2、主谓宾结构:由主语、谓语和宾语组成的简单句。例如:“I eat les.”

3、主系表结构:由主语、系动词和表语组成的简单句。例如:“He is hungry.”

4、复合句:又称从句,包括主从句和并列句。主从句的结构:一个句子中有一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

5、并列句结构:即有两个或多个并列谓语的句子。例如:“I like coffee, but my friend likes tea.”

除了上述常见的句子结构,英语中也有一些不规则的句子结构,如:

1、疑问句:用来提问的句子,通常以特殊疑问词(如what、who、where、how等)开头,或者以助动词(如do、did、will等)或否定词(如not)开头。例如:“What is your name?”、“Did you finish your homework?”

2、感叹句:表达强烈感情或情绪的句子,通常以感叹词(如how、what、so等)开头,或者以what引导的名词性从句。例如:“How wonderful it is to see you!”、“What a beautiful day it is!”

3、强调句:用来强调某个词或短语的句子,通常使用it is/was + 被强调的部分的结构。例如:“It was John who won the prize.”

4、条件句:由条件从句和主句组成,表示如果……就……的意思。条件从句可以由if、unless等引导,主句可以使用一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。例如:“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”

英语句子结构在学英语是的重要性

1、帮助理解语法:了解英语句子结构可以帮助学生理解英语语法的基本规则和形式。学生可以通过掌握不同的句子结构和语序来学习英语语法和句子构造。

2、帮助记忆单词和短语:英语句子结构中包含了很多常用的单词和短语,这些单词和短语常常出现在各种句子结构中。通过学习英语句子结构,学生可以更好地记忆和使用这些单词和短语。

3、提高口语和写作能力:不同的句子结构可以用来表达不同的意思和情感,学生可以通过掌握句子结构来丰富自己的表达方式和语言技巧,从而提高口语和写作能力。

4、了解文化背景:英语句子结构也与英语文化密切相关。通过学习英语句子结构,学生可以了解不同的文化习惯和方式,从而更好地理解英语文化和社会背景。

英语的句子类型有哪几种?

英语句子成分有下列九种:

一、主语:由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。

二、谓语:谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。

三、宾语:宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面

四、定语:定语用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。

五、状语:状语说明事情发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

六、补语:补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。

七、表语:表语是用来说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态。表语须和系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。

八、同位语:一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语.

九、独立成分:与句子的其他成分只有意义上的联系而没有语法关系称为独立成分

一般有简单句、复合句、并列句。

复合句:也就是简单句的某个成分变成丛句了。

是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类

并列句 :也就是几个简单句或复合句搞在一起

由连接词或 " ; "把两个以上(含两个)的简单句连在一起的句子叫做并列句。在并列句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。

These flowers are white and those flowers are red。

这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。

1. 简单句的五种形式:

(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);

(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;

(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;

(5)主语+系动词+表语。

两类系动词:①be动词;

②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;

2. 并列句:一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。