1.九年级人教版英语书课本后面的词汇表

2.初中人教版英语重点语法、词汇词组辨析、句型

3.初三英语单元知识点归纳

4.人教版九年级英语unit5知识点

5.请各位给我九年级英语(人教版)的笔记

6.人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结(每一个单独的)

人教版九年级英语全册重点句子_人教版九年级英语全册重点句子归纳

He looks sad ,let's cheer him up.他看起来很伤心,让我们使他振作起来。

We are going to set up a food bank to help the hangry people.我们将要建立一个食品银行,来帮助饥饿的人们

We need to come up with some ideas.我们需要想出一些办法

九年级人教版英语书课本后面的词汇表

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈

spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money

注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It take ab+时间+to do;pay ab money for

区分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:两者范围内特指另一个;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一个;other:后接复数名词,意为其他的;others:others=other+复数名词,可用some any all修饰

He to意为不得不 very意可为真正的 stay意为保持某种状态,可与keep互换

Besides意为除...之外(还有) except意为除...以外(不包括在内)

Instead放在句末 instead of后面为ing形式

In...way以什么方式 some...some....others意为一些...一些...另一些....

Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎样 make ab n-使某人成为

Lead/he/live a......adj+life

可以修饰比较级的词:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little

Used to do-过去常常做某事 be used to doing-习惯做某事

Regard as后面可接名词和形容词

By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 错误地

英语里常用“数字-名词”或“数字-名词 形容词” ps:一个七岁的男孩:7-year-old boy

Miss doing-错过做某事 miss还有“想念”的意思

Be upset(about)对...感到不安

Express-表达 词组:express one's feelings-表达某人感情;express one's thought-表达某人想法;express one's idea-表达某人主意

Go on可以为“发生”ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戏剧要开始了;go on doing sth-继续做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-继续做某事(停下来之后继续做某件事);go on to do sth-继续做某事(做完一件事,继续做另一件事)

Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某种状态

adj enough not to do-足够...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足够...去做

Advice-忠告(不可数名词)词组:a piece of advice-一条意见;ask for one's advice about-征求某人对...的忠告;against one's advice about-违背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照医嘱;some advice about-一些关于...的劝告

Suggestion-意见,建议;词组:adopt a suggestion-纳建议;by one's suggestion-根据某人建议。Suggestion的动词形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion与suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客气,词组:in one's opinion

Plenty of-很多,可修饰可数或不可数名词,多用于肯定句中;a number of-许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词,注意:the number of-...的数量;an amount of-大量的,多用于不可数名词,amount前可用large,small等修饰程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词

So that-以便,为了;so...that...-如此...以至于

Focus on-致力于... Aim to do-目的在于做... Apply for-申请 in the case of-...的情形下

Further和farther都是far的比较级,farther表示具体距离的远近,further表示抽象概念

LAST:The last-最后 at last-终于 last day-上一天 last for-持续;final-最终的决胜的;决赛,最终考试;at last=finally

Hurt用于有生命的东西;damage用于无生命的东西对其价值和功能的损坏,破坏程度较小;injure与hurt相近,只是更正式,用于天灾或事故中;destroy很粗鲁的手段使之毁灭,很难修复

Good:人品好,质量好,向别人问好;well:身体好,或作副词;nice:带有感彩,外观好,待人感情好;excellent-极好的,语气最强

Be busy doing=be busy with=忙于做某事

Beneath-在..之下(紧贴之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低于),可用于表示数目低于,其反义词为above

Until-直到...为止;not...until-直到...才

Although=though=虽然,尽管;although较为正式,用于句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等连词

Such as-例如,后面接单词或词组;for example常用逗号分开,后面常根句子

Be(后省略)concerned about-关心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of为...自豪

curious about认真;free for免费;afraid of害怕;serious about严肃;

unaware of没注意;strict with严格;responsible for...的责任;useful for对...有用; equal to对...公平;famous for对...出名;aware of直到;grateful to对...感激;careful of小心;tired of对..感到疲累

with、in都是介词,in用于衣服的颜色;with多指穿“戴眼镜,帽子”,或是衣服上的装饰;put on-穿上、戴上,强调动作;wear强调穿着的状态;dress意为“给某人穿衣服”

Join表示加入党派,社会团体,表示成为其中一员;join in表示参加某项正在进行的活动,词组:join in sth /join sb in doing-参加某人的活动;take part in参加运动会、会议或工作,参加群众性活动起一份作用;attend参加会议,主要以观众或听众的身份写

Family-家庭成员 house-房屋 home-家乡 room-房间

One可以做不定代词,代替前面提过的人或物(单数),如果是复数则是ones

Present-上演、演出,作形容词时意为“在场的、目前的”,作名词时意为“目前,礼物”

Find out-发现、查出,可指找到无形的东西;find-找到,通常指寻找的结果,有偶然发现的意思

In trouble-遇到麻烦;in pain-疼痛;in love-在恋爱中。In意为“在某种状态中”

Listen to-听某人做某事(做完) listen doing-听某人正在做某事。有类似用法的单词有:see,watch,hear,find

In fact=as a matter of fact-事实上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意

So和such都有“如此,这样”的意思,so修饰副词和形容词,such修饰名词,注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little时只能用so;修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so或such,但so句式“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”,such则是“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”

初中人教版英语重点语法、词汇词组辨析、句型

Unit 1

flashcard 抽认卡

vocabulary 词汇

aloud 大声地

pronunciation 发音

specific明确的

memorize 记住

grammar 语法

differently 不同地

frustrate 使失望

frustrating 令人失望的

quickly 快地

add补充;增加

excited 兴奋

not at all一点也不

end up 结束

pronounce 发……音;宣布

spoken 口语的

slowly 缓慢的

mistake 错误

make mistakes 犯错

comma 逗号

challenge 挑战

solution 解决

later on 稍后

realize 认识到;了解到

matter 重要;有关系

it doesn't matter 没关系

afraid 害怕的

be afraid to害怕去做

laugh at嘲笑;取笑

complete 完全的

sentence句子

secret秘密;诀窍

learner 学习者

take notes 做笔记

term 学期

impress 使感动

trouble 困难;苦恼

fast 快速的

look up 查阅

soft 柔软

make up 组成

essay 散文

deal 处理

deal with 处理

unless 除非

unfair 不公平的

solve 解决

regard关心;将…..视为

duty 责任

easily 容易地

influence 影响;对……起作用

be angry with 生……的气

go by 过去;消失

friendship友情;友谊

lose失去;丧失

disagreement 意见不合

development 成长;发展

adult 成年人

try one's best 尽力做

unimportant 不重要的

face 面临

soldier军人;士兵

break off 中断

psychologist 心理学家

Unit 2

used to 过去常常

be interested in 对……有兴趣

airplane 飞机

terrify 使害怕

be terrified of 非常害怕的

go to sleep 入睡

on 开着的;接通的

insect 昆虫

candy 糖果

chew 咀嚼

gum 口香糖

chat 聊天;闲谈

daily 每日的

comic 连环图画

death死;死亡

afford 负担

cause造成;使发生

himself 他自己

patient 有耐心的

in the end 最后

decision 决定

make a decision 作决定

head teacher 班主任

necessary 必需品

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是……

exactly正;恰恰

even though 即使

no longer 不再

take pride in 对……注意;留心

attention 注意

pay attention to 对……注意

give up 放弃

waste 浪费

not...any more 不再

初三英语单元知识点归纳

11. 动词的时态

11.1 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I lee home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.2 一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might he some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?

返回动词的时态目录

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.4 一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. ,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:

He is about to lee for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

返回动词的时态目录

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回动词的时态目录

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

返回动词的时态目录

11.7 一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train lees at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

I hope they he a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you lee the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, lee, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:

I'm leing tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

返回动词的时态目录

11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:he (has) +过去分词。

返回动词的时态目录

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, lee, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

I he seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,**的内容已经知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)

He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回动词的时态目录

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I he visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的**。

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. he been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---He you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, he come C. ever, come D. ever, he come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I he received his letter for a month.

(对)I hen't received his letter for almost a month.

返回动词的时态目录

11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:

I he lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

I he lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

I he worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)

注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回动词的时态目录

11.13 since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I he been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:

I he been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:

Great changes he taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

Great changes he taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. he met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. he been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.15 过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt ge me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回动词的时态目录

11.17 将来完成时

1) 构成will he done

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:

They will he been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:

You will he reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。

返回动词的时态目录

11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The lees are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I he looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, hen't found D. is missing, hen't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

返回动词的时态目录

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如he, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I he two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

返回动词的时态目录

11.20 过去进行时

1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

人教版九年级英语unit5知识点

无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初三英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

九年级上册英语第一单元知识点

I.重点词汇

Test----exam words----vocabulary

Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

problem----question

II.重点词组

1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

5.get excited about 6.end up

7.make mistakes 8.first of all

9.to begin with 10.later on

11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

13.make sentences 14.take notes

15.write down 16.make sure

17.deal with 18.look up

19.make up 20.worry about

21.be angry with 22.go by

23.each other 24.solve a problem

25.regard…as… 26plain about

27.change…into… 28.try one’s best

29.with the help of 30pare…to…

31.think about 32.break off

九年级上学期英语知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you trel around the world? I trel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

初三 英语学习 方法

一、如何学好初三英语:词汇

词汇是学好英语的关键,没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。

词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外,还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中,要掌握词的拼读规则,根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词,通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少,取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入 学习英语 的初级阶段时,掌握语音知识是学好 英语单词 的基础,读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素,要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查,于是就其次,要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上,专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音,争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、 短语 或 句子 ,课下一定要挤时间反复模仿,直到读准、读熟为止。再次,熟练掌握读音规则,培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。

二、如何学好初三英语:语法

语法是学好英语的基础,它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量后,了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和数词等等。覆盖面较广。初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个,反复练习过多遍,为什么到头来还是出错呢?这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的,即某个题目在以前曾做错过,以后再次见到这个题,还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题,都要进行认真、仔细的分析和思考:错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有 其它 的解法?经过这一番 反思 之后,再把它们记录到"错题库"中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理,否则就很容易重蹈覆辙。

时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中只有时间的变化,而没有时态的概念,但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时间,要用不同的时态,而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则来很容易,但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态,重要的还是要在句子中多运用。

初三英语单元知识点归纳相关 文章 :

★ 初三上册英语单元知识点

★ 初三英语第一单元知识点梳理与学习方法

★ 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

★ 初三全程英语知识点总结

★ 初三英语知识点大总结

★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳

★ 初三英语重要知识点

★ 人教版九年级英语词组知识点归纳

★ 初三英语九个语法知识点

请各位给我九年级英语(人教版)的笔记

也许你会笑我傻笑我笨,世界上美好的东西多得是,干嘛为了一本书而沉醉?而我会毫不犹豫的.告诉你,我爱书,我就是爱书。以至于只要沉醉在书海的世界里,我就身不由己,不由自主的陷进了这个世界。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 九年级英语 unit5知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版九年级英语unit5

单词

chopsticks [?t?pstiks] n. 筷子. coin [k?in] n. 硬币 fork [f?:k] n. 餐叉,叉子. blouse [blauz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫.sliver [silv?] n. 银,银器; adj.银色的 .glass [glas] n .玻璃 cotton ['k?tn] ['kɑ:tn] n. 棉;棉花.steel [sti:l] n. 钢;钢铁.fair [fe?(r)] [fer] n.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的environmental [?n?va?r?n?mentl] adj.自然环境的;有关环境的 grass [ɡrɑ:s] [ɡr?s] n. 草;草地 leaf [li:f] n.(pl. lees [li:vz])叶,叶子 produce [pr?'dju:s] v. 生产;制造;出产 .widely [?waidli] adv. 广泛地;普遍地 .be known for 因……闻名;为人知晓 process [pr?uses] v. 加工;处理;过程.Park 包装;装箱 product [?pr?d?kt][?prɑ:d?kt] n. 产品;制品 France [fra:ns], [fr?ns] 法国 . no matter 不论;无论 .local [?l?ukl] adj. 当地的;本地的 . brand [br?nd] n. 品牌;牌子 oid [?v?id] v. 避免;回避 . handbag [?h?ndb?g] n. 小手提包 mobile [?m?ubail] adj.可移动的;非固定的 everyday ['evride?] adj. 每天的;日常的boss [b?s] [b?:s] n. 老板;上司 Germany [?d?:(r)m?ni] n. 德国 . surface [s?:(r)fis] n. 表面;表层.material [m?ti?ri?l] n. 材料;原料 .traffic [?tr?f?k] n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆 postman [?p?ustm?n] n. 邮递员 . cap [k?p] n(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glove [gl?v] n(分手指的)手套 .international [?int?(r) ?n?n?l] adj. 国际的 compe [k?m?petit?(r)] n. 参赛者;竞争者 its [its] adj. 它的 form [f?:(r)m] n. 形式;类型 clay [klei] n. 黏土;陶土 celebration [?sel?bre?n] n. 庆典;庆祝活动 balloon [b?lu:n] n. 气球 . paper cutting 剪纸 scissors [?siz?(r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀 lively [?laivli] adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 fairy [?fe?ri] [?feri] tale [teil] n 童话 故事 historical [h?st?r?kl] adj.(有关)历史的 heat [hi:t] n. 热;高温 v. 加热,变热 polish [?p?l?][?pɑ:l?] v. 磨光;修改;润色 complete [k?m?pli:t] v. 完成 Korea [k?ri:?] 朝鲜;韩国 Switzerland [swits?(r)l?nd] 瑞士 San Francisco [?s?n fr?n?sisk?u] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市) Marcus [?mɑ:k?s] n. 马库斯(男子名) Pam [p?m] 帕姆(女名)

人教版九年级英语unit5

知识梳理

重点 短语 1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......闻名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据 按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……

重点句型1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?

2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。

3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.

国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

人教版九年级英语unit5

词汇精讲

1. everyday; every day(1)everyday作形容词,意为“每天的,日常的,平日的”。仅用在名词之前做定语,不能单独使用。例如:everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装(2)every day 是副词短语,意为“每天”,相当于each day, 通常用作 句子 的时间状语从句。例如:We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。 My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day.我的父母要求我每天11:00之前睡觉。

2. fair(1)fair作形容词,意为“公平的,合理的”。There must be fair play whatever the competition is.不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。(2)fair作形容词,意为“自然的,理所当然的”。It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help.向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。(3)fair作形容词,还意为“相当大(多、远)的”。They’ve made a fair amount of money.他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。(4)fair作形容词,也意为“(肤色)浅的,(头发)金色的”。Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.她的女儿长着大大的眼睛,金色的头发。

拓展fair作名词,意为“(定期)集市、庙会;商品展览会、博览会”。He brought his piglets to the fair.他把小猪带到集市去卖。A book fair is to be held next month.下个月将举行书展。

3. oid(1)从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如 :Try to oid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。I oided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。You should oid such mistakes.你应当避免这样的错误。

(2)从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如:

他避而不答我的问题。正:He oided answering my questions.误:He oided to answer my questions.要想不受影响是不可能的。正:It was impossible to oid being affected.误:It was impossible to oid to be affected

4. be famous for(1)be famous for表示人以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名;表示某地以某种特产或特征出名;或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。例如:He is famous for his skill in playing football. 他因球艺而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以产绿茶而著称。

拓展be famous as 表示“以……而出名”的意思,或确切地说是“作为……而出名”的意思,主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名,或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名,或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。例如:Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer.马克·吐温作为 儿童 故事作家而著称。This book is famous as a reference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。

5. produce; product; production(1)produce 作动词,表示“生产,制造,出产”的意思;例如:Tea is produced in many different areas in China.中国很多地方都出产茶叶。produce作名词,主要指农产品,是一个不可数的集合名词。例如:the agricultural produce农产品the native produce土特产品  We need some fresh produce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。(2)product 主要指工业产品,也可指农产品,是可数名词。例如: farm product农产品Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。

注意有时用于引申义。例如:  He saw man as the product of society. 他把人看作是社会的产物。  (3)production 通常不表示具体的产品,它主要指生产这一动作或过程,制作,摄制(**、戏剧等),是不可数名词;例如:  The company is famous for the production of small cars.这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。 注意production 除表示“生产”外,还可指艺术作品,此时为可数名词。例如:  The theme of his late productions was life and death.他晚期作品的主题是生与死。  production 还可以表示产量,是不可数名词。the production of wheat小麦生产产量The production has increased.产量已增加。

6. be good forbe good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其 反义词 为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。例如:Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

拓展(1) be good to“对……好”,其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如:She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。(2) be good at“在……方面擅长”,介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,同义短语为do well in。例如:She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese.她擅长英语和汉语。(3)be good with“和……相处得好;擅于和……相处”。例如:Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?

7. turn … into ….(1) turn … into…表示“把……变成…… ; 使……变成……”。例如:Can you turn this piece of paper into a flower?你能够把这张纸变成一朵花吗?Please tell me how to turn the water into ice.请告诉我怎么把水变成冰。

拓展turn into表示“转变;变成;成为”。例如:We think he’ll turn into a top-class player.我们认为他会成为一流的选手。I think I he got to stop or I might turn into a machine.我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。

8. special(1)special作形容词,意为“特殊的,特别的,专门的(反义词:ordinary)”,强调事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。You must he special permission to enter this room.你必须得到特许才能进这个房间。(2)especial 作形容词,意为“特别的,主要的,突出的(反义词:common)”,强调的是重要性,有“尤其、特别”之意。He solved the problem of especial importance.他解决了非常重要的问题。

9. both … and …(1)both...and...意为“……和……都……”; “不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的词或短语,不能用来连接句子。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受“就近原则”的限制。例如:

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

拓展both...and...相对应的连词结构式neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。作主语时,谓语动词受“就近原则”的限制。例如:Neither you nor I am a student.你和我都不是学生。

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人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结(每一个单独的)

点击原文 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?

-By doing … 通过做……(P3)

链接中考-_________ do you study English?

-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)

A. How B. Where C. When D. Why

真题解读A。四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带(学习英语)”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A。

点击原文 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动(P4)

链接中考Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)

A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about

C. annoyed with D. worried about

真题解读B。四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B。

点击原文 practice doing … 练习做……(P5)

链接中考-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?

-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)

A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak

真题解读C。practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式。分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C。

点击原文regard … as 把……当作……(P8)

链接中考Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)

A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched

真题解读A。regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词。分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A。

点击原文with the help of … 在……的帮助下(P8)

链接中考________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)

A. Under B. On C. With

真题解读C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help。由关键信息the help of可直接选C。

点击原文be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)

链接中考He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)

A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about

真题解读B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B。需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如:

–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肃兰州)

- No. I’ve grown up.

A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案为B)

点击原文used to do … 过去常常做……(P11)

链接中考I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)

A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life

真题解读C。used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称。需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”。分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C。

点击原文spend … doing … 花费……做……(P14)

链接中考He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)

A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

真题解读B。表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略;另s”。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。

点击原文give up doing … 放弃做……(P17)

链接中考Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)

Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)

真题解读ge up。give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth.。故本题由stoped可填ge up。需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间。如:

Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)

A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)

点击原文should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….(P18)

链接中考In many countries, agers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)

A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed

真题解读B。三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”。

点击原文 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)

链接中考If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)

A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of

真题解读C。instead of doing意思是“代替/替……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的。分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C。

点击原文So do we! 我们也是!(P20)

链接中考-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.

-_________ (2006漳州课改区)

A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.

真题解读B。“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物;而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“......的确如此”。根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B。

点击原文stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)

链接中考During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)

A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up

真题解读C。四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理;包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C。

点击原文belong to … 属于……(P35)

链接中考-Whose guitar is this?

-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)

A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to

真题解读D。belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物。根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D。再如:

Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)

A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)

点击原文I love singers who write their own music.(P45)

链接中考I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)

A. when B. which C. who

真题解读C。三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C。

点击原文remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)

链接中考Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)

A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss

真题解读A。四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意。

点击原文I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行。(P52)

链接中考I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)

A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross

真题解读B。分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是:前者指在……表面穿过;而后者指从……里面穿过。crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B。

点击原文-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?

-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)

链接中考-Where would you like to go on vacation?

-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)

A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed

C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing

真题解读A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面。另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A。

点击原文Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?(P54)

链接中考—What are you going to do with your pocket money?

—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)

A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not

真题解读D。What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”。结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D。

点击原文It seems that …. 看起来…...。(P59)

链接中考-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)

A. that, regard B. that, be regarded

C. what, regard D. what, be regarded

真题解读B。“It seemed + that从句”,表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型,如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”,to be有时可省略。由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项;根据语意“动物应该被照顾”,知应用被动语态,所以应选B。

点击原文come up with … 想起……(P61)

链接中考She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)

A. come out B. come up

C. catch up with D. come up with

真题解读D。四个选项分别意为“出来;出版”、“走近;发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”,根据题意为“她正着学开车呢,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”,故正确答案为D。

点击原文Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)

链接中考_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)

A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he

真题解读A。not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语,如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。分析比较三个选项,结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境,故正确答案为A。

点击原文be used for … 被用于……(P69)

链接中考The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)

A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered

真题解读A。be used for意为“被用来……”,其中介词for表示用途和作用,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A。

点击原文the number of …. ……的数目(P74)

链接中考-How many students are there in your school?

-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)

A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is

真题解读A。考查the number of短语。the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A。

点击原文decide to do … 决定做……(P88)

链接中考 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?

-I’m afraid not. I he a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)

A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing

真题解读A。decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式,由此排除C、D;结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”,故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition。因此选A。

点击原文Why not? 为什么不呢?(P88)

链接中考-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?

- (2006湖北荆州)

A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.

真题解读B。四个选项分别意为“不,我很忙”、“为什么不呢?”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”。根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗?”可选出正确答案为B。Why not?是“为什么不呢?”的意思,是一个反问的语气,后面接动词时要用动词原形。

点击原文kinds of … 有点儿……(P88)

链接中考 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)

A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too

真题解读C。本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思,比较四个选项,即可选出正确答案为C。a bit 意为“一点儿”,作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时,a bit可与a little替换;作定语修饰不可数名词时,要先加介词of,再接名词。还应注意:not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同,前者意为“很多、不少(=much)”,后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有(=not at all)”。

点击原文It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)

链接中考It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陕西省)

A. had B. he C. has D. to he

真题解读D。考查动词不定式作主语。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。

点击原文Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)

链接中考Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)

A. too much B. much too C. very much

真题解读A。考查too much短语。too much意为“太多”,常作形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词;而much too的含义是“(实在)太……”,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词和副词。三个选项都含much,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。

点击原文Parents will spend many hy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)

链接中考He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)

A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

真题解读B。考查“花费”的辨析。四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”,其中介词in可以省略,也可以带着;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物;pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用。根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B。另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”。

点击原文depend on … 依赖……;由……决定(P92)

链接中考The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)

A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on

真题解读C。三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠;决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C。另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。

点击原文be supposed to do … 应该做……(P94)

链接中考To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)

A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose

真题解读A。四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”。

点击原文… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)

链接中考 -What does John do on the farm?

-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)

A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding

真题解读A。考查动词不定式在句中作表语。动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故排除C;因句中有谓语动词is,再排除B。故A为正确答案。

点击原文I he to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)

链接中考I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only he three hours left. (2006吉林长春)

A. it B. that C. its D. this

真题解读A。考查it作形式宾语。在英语中,当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时,通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式,并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后。由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A。

点击原文begin with 以……开始(P99)

链接中考You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)

A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with

真题解读C。三个选项都含有介词with,分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”,根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始(学习)”,故选C。

点击原文Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)

链接中考I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006辽宁十一课改区)

A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes

真题解读C。考查宾语从句的用法。由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项,另考虑此题从句表示将来意义,故舍A选C。

点击原文is being done ……正在被做……(P100)

链接中考The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)

A. being had B. is hing C. is holding D. is being held

真题解读D。考查现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”。由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时,根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D。

点击原文This is 这就是……。(P100)

链接中考The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)

A. that B. whether C. if D. when

真题解读D。考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以用在表语从句中,根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A。

点击原文Me too! 我也是! (P102)

链接中考-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?

- . Let's go together. (2006江苏盐城)

A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy

真题解读C。“Me too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C。

点击原文so … that…. 如此……,以致于……。(P103)

链接中考The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)

A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that

真题解读B。分析比较三个选项,A选项意为“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,而to 后面接动词原形;B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其区别是:so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词。由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B。

点击原文make … do … 使得……做……(P103)

链接中考Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! (2006江苏徐州)

A. to do B. do C. doing D. done

真题解读B。make … do ...表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那,我太忙了”,可选出正确答案为B。另需注意的是,make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助

2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。

He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词he/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。

3. She added that hing conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。

4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ,最后干脆说起汉语来。

be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.

她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。

5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。

maybe和may be虽然写法相似,意思也相似,但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,用作状语;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。

Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。

6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始,当老师和全班学生说话的时候,她的话对我来说很难听懂。

短语first of all意为“首先,第一”,在句中作状语,强调首要的事情是什么,不一定用于列举,常用于first of all..., then..., at last...,使说明的层次更清楚。

First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必须完成我的工作。

7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始,她讲得太快,我不能每个词都听懂。

本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点(理由)”。

8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后来,我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。

later on是由later与on构成的固定词组,但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处,也有区别的地方。

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来!你不记得我了吗?

(1)over here相当于come over here,意为“过来”。

(2) remember的反义词是forget,两者用法相同,后面可跟名词,动名词或动词不定式。

2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉,对吗?

这是一个反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或看法,询问对方是否同意。

3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇!人确实是会变的。

句中的sure用作副词,意为“确实”,“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型:

◎表示“可以”,“当然”,“没问题”,常用来答应他人的请求,相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.

4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。

terrified为形容词,意为“受惊吓的,恐惧的”,表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”,固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。

I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。

5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示伴随情况。

He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。

6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t he the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前,我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。

7. These days, I hardly ever he time for concerts. (P14) 现在,我根本没有时间去听音乐会。

(1)本句中的these days意为“现在,目前,如今”,相当于nowadays, at present。

We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。

They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。

(2)hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,本身含有否定之意,修饰名词时,常和a或any连用。

I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了,简直不能再走下去了。

8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。

动词mind的基本含义是“介意,反对”,后面接名词或动名词。

He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。

9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。

动词seem是“看起来像”,“似乎”的意思。

10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了。

本句中的dead意为“死的”,是形容词,表示“死的,无生命的”,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时,其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,须将not提到主句。在翻译时,按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如:“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。

2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。

I agree. (P19)我同意。

3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。

本句中的instead of是复合介词,意思是“代替”,后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。

I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。

4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we he in school. (P22)那天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种规章制度。

the other day表示“几天以前,不久前的一天”。

I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。

5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵,但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。

本句中的learn...from意为“向……学习”。

We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。

6. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。

本句中的reply意为“回答,应答”,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。

He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。

Unit 4 What would you do?

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?

动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。

I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.

男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。

2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。

tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。

He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。

3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty

confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。

(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成……”。

(2)probably 表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。

He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。

belong to是“属于”的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。

This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。

◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。

These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。

2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。

副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千万要留意啊!

Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.

只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。)

好多啊,希望能帮到你啊!