_英语句子基本句型 专练

1.用英语的五种基本句型造各造5个句子

2.英语五大基本句型例句

3.英语七种基本句型及例子

4.英语21个基本常见句型

5.英语句子的基本句型

　 句子 是 文章 的组成部分，只有组成了句子才有真正的意义。在英语 文章阅读 中，语法归根结底是为我们读懂文章而服务的，只要能够掌握基本的语法规律，无障碍的读懂复杂的句子，语法的任务就圆满的完成了。下面我就介绍5中初中英语句子机构常见句型：

　一、Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

　这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disear, cry, hen等。如：

　1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

　2) The accident hened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

　3)Spring is coming.

　4) We he lived in the city for ten years.

　二、Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

　这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：

　(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：

　1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

　2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

　(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：

　1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

　2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

　三、Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

　这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：

　1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。

　2) Li Lei always helps me when I he difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。

　3) She plans to trel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

　4) I don?t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

　注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

　四、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

　这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：

　1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

　2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.

　老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的 故事 。 上述句子还可以表达为：

　1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.

　2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

　五、Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

　这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词 短语 、分词、动词不定式等。如：

　1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

　2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

　3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

　4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)

　5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)

　● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

　● 注意：动词he, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：

　1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

　2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

用英语的五种基本句型造各造5个句子

英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：

1、主语———动词———表语

2、主语———动词

3、主语———动词———宾语

4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

5、主语———动词———宾语———补语

掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.

一、主语---动词----表语

在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)

2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)

4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)

5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)

6.The television was on.(副词做表语)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)

8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)

9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)

注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.

I'm hy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主语———动词

在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主语———动词———宾语

在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.

1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)

6.I hope that I he said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)

注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.

四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.

第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She ge me her telephone number.

She ge her telephone number to me.

第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?

五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语

在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.

1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)

5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)

7.He believed them to he discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)

9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)

注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.

1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.

注意：

1.习惯用语的使用

在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.

例：ask

①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)

②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)

⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)

3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语.

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there.

Is there any hope of getting the job?

There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?

⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：

Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)

■巩固性练习

请判断下列句子的结构类型

1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?

7.Will you tell us an exciting story?

8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.Can you push the window open?

答案：

1.主语---动词

2.主语---动词---宾语---补语

3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

4.主语---动词----表语

5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语

7.主语---动词---宾语---补语

8.主语---动词---宾语---补语

9.主语---动词---宾语---补语

10.主语---动词---宾语---补语

英语五大基本句型例句

1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)

This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

英语七种基本句型及例子

五种基本句型：

主语+系动词+表语、

主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+（状语)、

主语+谓语+宾语、

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

一个完整的句子由两部分组成，陈述对象（主语）+陈述内容（谓语），最基础的就是名词作为主语，动词作谓语。如何区分五种基本句型：看谓语动词。

1. 主语+系动词+表语。

系动词：be动词、smell、look、sound、taste、feel、seem、ear、become、turn。

例句：I am a webaholic.

2. 主语+谓语+（状语）。

不及物动词：动词后不需加其他词就能表达完整的意思。

状语：修饰动作的成分，通常为副词（hard）或介词短语（in the west）。

例句：The sun sets in the west.（有状语）。

3. 主语+谓语+宾语。

及物动词：动词后面需要接作用对象才能使句意完整。

宾语：主语动作的作用对象。

例句：The children are playing. （play作不及物动词）。

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

例句：I will buy you a meal.

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

宾语补足语：对宾语进行补充，使句意更完整。

例句：We elected John our chairman.（我们选了John为）。

英语21个基本常见句型

英语七种基本句型及例子分别是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、条件句、并列句和复合句。

1.陈述句(Declarative Sentences)

陈述句用于陈述一个事实或表达观点，句子结构通常是主语+谓语+宾语。例如I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。)She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。)

2.疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)

疑问句用于询问问题，句子结构通常是疑问词/助动词+主语+谓语+其他。例如What is your name?(你叫什么名字？)Can you help me?(你能帮我吗？)

3.祈使句 (Imperative Sentences)

祈使句用于发出命令、请求或建议，句子结构通常省略了主语。例如：Close the door,please.(请关上门。)Be quiet during the exam.(考试期间保持安静。)

4.感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)

感叹句用于表达强烈的情感或感叹，通常以感叹词开头，句子结构与陈述句相似。例如：What a beautiful sunset!(多美的日落啊！)How delicious the food is! (这食物多么好吃啊！)

5.条件句(Conditional Sentences)

条件句用于表示设、前提或条件，通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句。例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨，我们会待在家里。)Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。)

英语句子的基本句型

英语基本句型有五个：S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共有特征是主谓结构(S+V)。

句子成分主要有四种：主语S、谓语动词V、补语（主语补语Cs，宾语补语Co）和宾语（直接宾语Od，间接宾语Oi)。

●Pattern 1 (S + V)

1． 此句型中，“V” 是不及物动词，后面无宾语，如：

My right arm hurts.

但通常有后续成分或称状语(A)，即 S+V+A，如：

She lived hily.

The sun rises every morning.

2． 在有些句子中，主语或谓语或某一部分可省略，如：

(I) Hope to see you again soon.（省略主语）

Who called? Jane (did).（省略谓语）

●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs)

1． 此句型的 “V” 是连系动词，“Cs” 是主语补语，或称表语。充当主语补语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名词性从句等，如：

My first name is Bill.

Life is colorful.

Seeing is believing.

Our belief is that things will improve.

2． 常见的连系动词有下列几类：

a. 表示“判断”：be；

b. 表示“变得”、“成为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等；

c. 表示“保持着某一状态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等；

d. 表示“看起来”、“好像”：ear, look, seem 等；

e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。

e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.

Spring comes and all trees turn green.

He stayed awake all night.

You don’t look hy, what's the matter?

Their plan sounds wonderful.

●Pattern 3 (S + V + O)

1． “V” 是及物动词，后面需跟一个宾语，可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing 结构及名词性从句等，如：

I understand the program.

She asked to see the manager.

Mary is considering changing her job.

He said that he would call me tomorrow.

2． 这种结构有时必须跟状语，意义才完整（即 S + V + O + A），如：

We accepted their advice in buying a new car.

She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing.

We don’t trust him because he often lies.

You make a promise only when you know you can keep it.

●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)

1． 此句型的 “V” 称为双宾及物动词，其后需跟间接宾语 “Oi”（通常指人）和直接宾语 “Od”（通常指物或事）。

2． 此类动词大都具有给与的意义，常见的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, lee, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如：

I ge him the book.

I’ll return you the dictionary soon.

3． 有时间接宾语可移至直接宾语之

主语（S）+谓语动词（V）。主语是动作的执行者（是发出动作的人或事物），谓语则指发出的动作。

He smiles.他笑了。? The sun is rising.太阳升起来了。They he arrived.他们已经到了。

主语（S）+谓语动词（V）+宾语（O）。宾语是动作的承受者，承受主语发出的动词的动作。

The boy hurt his leg.那男孩把自己的腿弄伤了。We are reading English.我们正在读英语。She plays basketball.她打篮球。

主语（S）+谓语动词（V）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）。间接宾语是指接受东西的人或事物，直接宾语是指被接受的东西。

She bought me a new computer.她给我买了一台新电脑。

He will bring us some newspapers.他将要给我们带来一些报纸。

They ge her many books.他们给了她很多书。

如果句子里把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，那么间接宾语前则须加介词for或to。

She bought a new computer for me.她给我买了一台新电脑。

He will bring some newspapers to us. 他将要给我们带来一些报纸。

They ge many books to her. 他们给了她很多书。